2018年春季西北五省省会城市大气质量与健康风险评价     

盛丹睿  温小虎  冯起  武君  司建华  吴敏  张传奇 《高原气象》2021,40(1):200-208

城市大气污染及其引起的健康效应一直是关注的热点.本研究对2018年春季西北五省省会城市PM2.5、PM10、NO2、SO2、CO和O3浓度数据进行了系统分析,并采用美国环境保护署(United States Envi-ronmental Protection Agency,USEPA)推荐的健康风险评价模型评估了PM2...  相似文献   

Simulation Study of Potential Impacts of Tidal Farm in the Eastern Waters of Chengshan Cape,China     

LIU Xiaodong  YUAN Peng  WANG Shujie  YUAN Shuai  TAN Junzhe  SI Xiancai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(5)

The sea area east of Chenshan Cape has peak tidal current flows that exceed 2.3 m s-1, which make it a promising site for the development of tidal current energy. Before these resources can be exploited, a comprehensive assessment is needed of the potential environmental impacts of the extraction of this energy. In this paper, we describe our construction of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the waters near Chengshan Cape, and verify the performance of the model using continuous data measured in situ. We modeled the potential impacts of the exploitation of these resources on the flow field by adding a momentum loss term in the governing equation of the model. Simulation results show that an assumed tidal farm with an estimated power output of 20.34 MW would have a significant impact on the surrounding water level, especially next to the farm, where fluctuation could reach 6 cm. The maximum drop in the flow velocity in the wake of the farm was predicted to be more than 0.8 m s-1, and this influence would extend 10 km downstream.  相似文献   

Distribution of the nonlinear random ocean wave period     

侯一筠  李明杰  宋贵霆  司广成  齐鹏  胡珀 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):919-923

Because of the intrinsic difficulty in determining distributions for wave periods, previous studies on wave period distribution models have not taken nonlinearity into account and have not performed well in terms of describing and statistically analyzing the probability density distribution of ocean waves. In this study, a statistical model of random waves is developed using Stokes wave theory of water wave dynamics. In addition, a new nonlinear probability distribution function for the wave period is presented with the parameters of spectral density width and nonlinear wave steepness, which is more reasonable as a physical mechanism. The magnitude of wave steepness determines the intensity of the nonlinear effect, while the spectral width only changes the energy distribution. The wave steepness is found to be an important parameter in terms of not only dynamics but also statistics. The value of wave steepness reflects the degree that the wave period distribution skews from the Cauchy distribution, and it also describes the variation in the distribution function, which resembles that of the wave surface elevation distribution and wave height distribution. We found that the distribution curves skew leftward and upward as the wave steepness increases. The wave period observations for the SZFII-1 buoy, made off the coast of Weihai (37°27.6′ N, 122°15.1′ E), China, are used to verify the new distribution. The coefficient of the correlation between the new distribution and the buoy data at different spectral widths (ν=0.3−0.5) is within the range of 0.968 6 to 0.991 7. In addition, the Longuet-Higgins (1975) and Sun (1988) distributions and the new distribution presented in this work are compared. The validations and comparisons indicate that the new nonlinear probability density distribution fits the buoy measurements better than the Longuet-Higgins and Sun distributions do. We believe that adoption of the new wave period distribution would improve traditional statistical wave theory.  相似文献   

基于GIS的土地潜力评价方法研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

司惠超  吴国平 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

开展合理有效的土地潜力评价,缓解有限土地供给的矛盾,是目前迫切需要解决的问题。传统的土地潜力评价由于存在许多不足,需要探索新的土地潜力评价方法,以满足实时快速土地决策的需要。在地理信息系统(GIS)技术的支持下,根据土地评价的目的,选择恰当的评价指标体系和评价影响因子,确定合适的指标因子权重,利用GIS强大的空间分析和栅格叠加能力进行土地潜力评价是又一新的发展方向。  相似文献   

基于地图数据库进行自动化制图的研究和实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

司连法  徐根才 《测绘通报》2009,(4)

结合实际应用,对基于地图数据库进行自动化制图工艺从技术优势、数据库建设内容、数据库制图系统功能、制图工艺等几个方面进行详细的介绍和分析.  相似文献   

基于TIN模型的空间索引方法研究     

刘妍  司海燕 《测绘工程》2009,18(5):34-37

结合常见的三表数据结构,构建二表数据结构,在二表数据结构的基础上,探讨适应TIN模型的空间索引方法,提出重心空间索引和顶点空间索引两种算法,同时比较各空间索引算法的优劣,为提高空间数据查询的效率提供依据。  相似文献   

Levels of Metabolic Enzymes and Nitrogenous Compounds in the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus Exposed to Elevated Ambient Ammonia-N     

PAN Luqing  SI Lingjun  LIU Shengnan  LIU Maoqi  WANG Guohui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,(4)

This study investigated the effects of ammonia-N(control and 1 and 5 mg L~(-1)) on the changes of metabolic enzymes activities and nitrogenous compounds levels in the gills, hepatopancreas, muscles, and hemolymph of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Results showed that the levels of hemolymph ammonia increased significantly at 6 h and then decreased to control level at 12 h. The activities of key enzymes involved in biosynthesis pathways of glutamine(Gln) and urea, such as glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH), glutamine synthetase(GS), and arginase(ARG), increased remarkably in different tissues of P. trituberculatus. Gln level was the highest in muscles, while urea content was the largest in hepatopancreas. The m RNA expression level of xanthine dehydrogenase(XDH) was downregulated sharply in gills but upregulated in the hepatopancreas and muscles. A small amount of uric acid was detected in the hemolymph. This result suggests that Gln in muscles may be used as an intermediary nitrogen repository, while urea may be primarily synthesized in the hepatopancreas and then transferred to other tissues via the hemolymph. Uric acid could be synthesized by the anabolism of purine nucleotides, in additon to the inhibitory activities of gills. In addition, the levels of Gln, urea and uric acid exhibited dose-and time-dependent effects with ammonia content. Therefore, P. trituberculatus could possibly convert ammonia into Gln, urea, or uric acid to detoxify ammonia during high ambient ammonia-N stress.  相似文献   

库车坳陷下侏罗统岩石古应力场与砂岩储层性质   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

寿建峰  斯春松  张达 《地球学报》2004,25(4):447-452

对库车坳陷下侏罗统野外定向岩石样品的岩石力学性质的测试结果表明,下侏罗统以压扁变形明显、拉伸变形较弱为特点。自侏罗纪以来,该区经历了至少4期古构造变形作用,其变形方式主要为近EW向的以脆性变形为主的褶皱变形作用。在平面上,该区明显地表现为东弱西强的构造挤压变形特征,并对砂岩的储层性质产生重要影响。东区平均古构造应力值为19．8～28．3MPa,对应的平均砂岩孔隙度为17．1％;西区平均古构造应力值为62．6～80．1MPa,对应的平均砂岩孔隙度为6．4％～4．6％。  相似文献   

基于DTW与K-means算法的河北场雨及雨型分区特征研究     

李雨欣  王瑛  马庆媛  刘天雪  司丽丽  俞海洋 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(5):860-868

深入挖掘气象站点的观测降雨数据,研究区域降雨的雨型规律,对于洪涝灾害预警和减灾措施制订有重要意义.本文基于河北省2005-2017年3189个站点逐小时降雨观测数据,进行"场雨"的划定,进而提取历史上各场雨的累积雨量、时长指标.采用数据挖掘技术中的DTW相似性算法进行场雨雨型的自动归类,将场雨分成Ⅰ-Ⅶ共7种雨型,包括...  相似文献   

中亚造山带西段俯冲起始时限及机制探讨     

杨高学  李永军  司国浩  李海  佟丽莉  王祚鹏 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(2):244-261

中亚造山带是世界上最大的显生宙增生型造山带,是研究增生造山过程和大陆地壳生长的绝佳场所,其形成记录了新元古代—早中生代古亚洲洋发展演化历程,主要由一系列微陆块、岛弧、海山/大洋高原、增生杂岩及蛇绿混杂岩构成.中亚造山带西段蛇绿混杂岩物质组成基本一致,除了典型的蛇绿岩组分外,大多发育典型的海山岩石组合,即枕状玄武岩、火山...  相似文献