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981.
Forty-eight surface sediments of the southern Yellow Sea are separated into three grain-size fractions. Four forms of extractable nitrogen (nitrogen in ion-exchangeable form (Nie), nitrogen in weak-acid extractable form (Nwa), nitrogen in strong-alkali extractable form (Nsa) and nitrogen in strong-oxidant form (N50))are obtained by the sequential extraction. The results show that the contents and the distributions of the extractable nitrogen in the southern Yellow Sea surface sediments are closely related to sediment grain size. The distributions ofNie, Nso and total nitrogen (TN) present positive correlations with fine particles content, while Nwa and Nsa does not have such correlation. The net contents of all the forms of nitrogen increase with sediment grain size finer. 相似文献
982.
983.
Xianghai Wang Jingzhe Tao Yutong Shen Mingshuang Qin Chuanming Song 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(4):667-673
To reduce the possibility of poor efficiency and weak anti-error capability while encoding and transmitting hyperspectral images, we present a distributed source coding scheme for hyperspectral images based on three-dimensional (3D) set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT). First, the 3D wavelet transform is performed on the hyperspectral image. Thereafter, the low frequency section is regarded as the Key frame and the high frequency section as the Wyner–Ziv frame to enable independent SPIHT coding through different transmission channels. The Wyner–Ziv encoder uses Turbo channel coding to create high frequency information that reflects the details of the image with better anti-error capacity, while the low frequency information shows the main energy of the image. In this study, we used SPIHT coding to acquire a bit stream with quality scalability. Results show that the proposed scheme is more efficient during coding, while at the same time providing improved anti-error capability and quality scalability of the bit stream. 相似文献
984.
针对一种基于地面激光扫描技术的高压线塔倾斜度监测方法,分析了利用水平分层的点云面片中心偏移量计算高压塔倾斜度的算法原理,以及该算法的误差来源。研究表明,利用水平截面法监测出线塔倾斜误差量主要与线塔的倾斜量及上下非对称特性有关。经过公式推导,建立了主倾斜剖面上的倾斜误差改正模型,并开发了专用的点云数据处理软件。结合山西开采沉陷区的倾斜高压线塔实例,利用本法计算了线塔的倾斜值,并将结果与特征点法计算结果进行了对比,验证了算法和数据处理程序的有效性和精度。本文内容对利用激光扫描技术监测烟囱、高塔等上小下大的非对称高耸结构的倾斜量有较强的借鉴意义。 相似文献
985.
SuperMap平台下综合地理信息保障云服务系统建设 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
系统以江西省地理信息公共服务平台为依托,采用基于跨平台的云架构、二三维一体化、云端一体化三大技术体系的Super Map GIS 8C地理信息平台进行开发,运用三维仿真技术、多媒体技术等高新技术手段,构建了PC端、Web端一体化的综合地理信息保障服务系统,实现了行政执法工作的信息化,为江西省突发事件和自然灾害的智能预警、快速处置突发事件等提供保障服务。系统为推动江西社会管理工作的科学发展,并为实时预测事故、消除隐患、分析形势和及时决策提供服务,对提升社会自然灾害综合防御能力和各类突发公共事件的快速处理能力具有非常重要的作用。 相似文献
986.
987.
该文以四川省会东县某公司小沟头尾矿库建设规划为研究案例,探究无人机摄影测量技术在该领域的适用性。与传统GPS-RTK测量数据相比,无人机摄影测量的水平和高程中误差为0.311m、0.304m,满足矿山尾矿库建设规划运用需求。通过分析,无人机摄影测量具备以下特性:(1)外业工作时间低于传统测量数倍,工作效率具备明显优势;(2)高精度DOM能更方便地辅助尾矿库周边区域地物识别与标注;(3)地表高程数据受地物直接影响,能真实反映地表起伏;(4)三维可视性强,可辅助实现尾矿库3D规划展示和堆积核算。实验表明,无人机摄影测量技术能有效辅助尾矿库建设规划以及安全风险评价,可为有关管理部门实施矿山合理建设和生产提供技术支撑和执法依据,具备良好市场运用前景。 相似文献
988.
989.
Response of runoff to climate change in the area of runoff yield in upstream Shiyang River Basin,Northwest China: A case study of the Xiying River
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The objective of this study was to analyze the response of runoff in the area of runoff yield of the upstream Shiyang River basin to climate change and to promote sustainable development of regional water resources and ecological environment. As the biggest tributary of the Shiyang River, Xiying River is the only hydrological station (Jiutiaoling) that has provincial natural river and can achieve long time series monitoring data in the basin. The data obtained from this station is representative of natural conditions because it has little human activites. This study built a regression model through identifying the characteristics of runoff and climate change by using Mann-Kendall nonparametric statistical test, cumulative anomaly, and correlation analysis. The results show that the average annual runoff is 320.6 million m3/a with the coefficient of variation of 0.18 and shows slightly decrease during 1956–2020. It has a significant positive correlation the average annual precipitation (P<0.01). Runoff is sensitive to climate change, and the climate has becoming warm and wet and annual runoff has entering wet period from 2003. Compared to the earlier period (1955–2000), the increases of average annual temperature, precipitation and runoff in recent two decades were 15%, 9.3%, and 7.8%, respectively. Runoff in the Shiyang River is affected by temperature and precipitation among climate factors, and the simulation results of the runoff-climate response model (R = 0.0052P ? 0.1589T + 2.373) indicate that higher temperature leads to a weakening of the ecological regulation of surface runoff in the flow-producing area. 相似文献
990.
Acta Geotechnica - This work aims to experimentally investigate the behaviour of sandstone drilled from an underground coal mine exposed to low-frequency cyclic loading with distinct... 相似文献