转炉钢渣对两种对虾幼虾的急性毒性效应     

许刚  宋秀贤  刘云  董晓丹  俞志明 《海洋科学》2007,31(8):76-79

初步研究了一定粒径的转炉钢渣对日本对虾（Penaeus japonicus）幼虾和中国明对虾（fenneropenaeus chinensis）幼虾的急性毒性效应。实验结果显示，当钢渣质量浓度为1.8g／L时，日本对虾幼虾96h的最高死亡率为33．33％；随着钢渣质量浓度的增加，死亡率增高；当钢渣质量浓度为18g／L时，其96h的最大死亡率达到了75％。相对于日本对虾幼虾，钢渣质量浓度为18g／L时中国明对虾幼虾96h的最高死亡率只有36．67％。运用直线内插法求出钢渣对日本对虾幼虾96h半致死浓度为1．62g／L，钢渣对日本对虾的安全浓度为0．162g／L，而在实验条件下中国明对虾幼虾的半致死浓度要明显高于日本对虾幼虾。  相似文献   

海岸带可持续发展及其指标体系研究--以辽宁省海岸带部分城市为例   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

金建君  巩彩兰  恽才兴 《海洋通报》2001,20(1):61-66

海岸带有着丰富的资源，能够为人类社会的可持续发展提供强大的物质基础，而它对外界的影响又是相当敏感的，因此海岸带自身的可持续发展理应受到人们的关注。本文根据可持续发展理论的基本原理，提出海岸带可持续发展的概念，阐述了海岸带可持续发展的基本内涵，并建立了其评价指标体系。文章最后以辽宁省海岸带部分城市为例，介绍了海岸带可持续发展的具体评价方法，为合理开发利用海岸带提供了依据。  相似文献   

The problem of the maximum volumes and particle horizon in the Friedmann universe model     

S. M. Gong 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,158(1):1-7

The maximum volume of the closed Friedmann universe is further investigated and is shown to be 2² R ³ (t), instead of ² R ³ (t) as found previously. This discrepancy comes from the incomplete use of the volume formula of 3-dimensional spherical space in the astronomical literature. Mathematically, there exists the maximum volume at any cosmic timet in a 3-dimensional spherical case. However, the Friedmann closed universe in expansion reaches its maximum volume only at the timet _m of the maximum scale factorR(t _m ). The particle horizon has no limitation for the farthest objects in the closed Friedmann universe if the proper distance of objects is compared with the particle horizon as it should be. It will lead to absurdity if the luminosity distance of objects is compared with the proper distance of the particle horizon.  相似文献   

广阔渠截潜引水工程浸没灾害研究     

杨红刚  李刚  吴有才  石向阳  李群 《地质科技情报》2008,27(1):85-88

在搜集广阔渠截潜引水工程研究区地下水资源勘察和评价成果的基础上,经现场调研后,采用三维数值模拟对该区枯水期浸没灾害做了预测,并据此采用类比法对汛期浸没灾害做了初步评价,研究了不同季节和不同截渗墙长度的相应浸没范围大小和受灾对象,提出了减少浸没灾害和增大自流引水流量措施的建议,不仅对该工程截潜方案设计具有重要指导意义,而且对其他冲积平原区截潜工程方案设计也有一定的借鉴作用.  相似文献   

辽北-吉西南地区早白垩世富碱花岗岩地质特征     

孙罡  周凯  花艳秋  王凯红 《吉林地质》2008,27(4)

辽北-吉西南地区早白垩世富碱质花岗岩主要由碱长花岗岩、石英二长岩组成,同位素年龄为125 Ma左右,岩石化学以富碱、富硅为特征,具A型花岗岩特点,但铝质偏高,又具过铝质花岗岩的特点,应属于后造山期之PA型花岗岩。其构造背景为晚印支期-早燕山期滨太平洋造山带造山晚期坍塌阶段的产物。  相似文献   

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龚庆杰  邓军  向运川  王庆飞  杨立强 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.  相似文献   

Decrepitation Thermometry and Compositions of Fluid Inclusions of the Damoqujia Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Gold Province,China:Implications for Metallogeny and Exploration   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

Yang Liqiang  Deng Jun  Zhang Jing  Guo Chunying  Gao Bangfei  Gong Qingjie  Wang Qingfei  Jiang Shaoqing  Yu Haijun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(4):378-390

The recently discovered Damoqujia (大磨曲家) gold deposit is a large shear zone-hosted gold deposit of disseminated sulphides located in the north of the Zhaoping (招平) fault zone, Jiaodong (胶东) gold province, China. In order to distinguish the temperature range of cluster inclusions from different mineralization stages and measure their compositions, 16 fluid inclusions and 5 isotopic geochemistry samples were collected for this study. Corresponding to different mineralization stages, the multirange peaks of quartz decrepitation temperature (250-270, 310-360 and 380-430℃(2) indicate that the activity of ore-forming fluids is characterized by multistage. The ore-forming fluids were predominantly of high-temperature fluid system (HTFS) by CO2-rich, and SO2-4-K type magmatic fluid during the early stage of mineralization and were subsequently affected by low-temperature fluid system (LTFS) of CH4-rich, and Cl--Na /Ca2 type meteoric fluid during the late stage of mineralization. Gold is transferred by Au-HS- complex in the HTFS, and Au-Cl- complex can be more important in the LTFS. The transition of fluids from deeper to shallow environments results in mixing between the HTFS and LTFS, which might be one of the most key reasons for gold precipitation and large-scale mineralization. The ore-forming fluids are characterized by high-temperature, strong-activity, and superimposed mineralization, so that there is a great probability of forming large and rich ore deposit in the Damoqujia gold deposit. The main bodies are preserved and extend toward deeper parts, thereby suggesting a great potential in future.  相似文献   

BP神经网络模型在澜沧江流域径流量模拟中的应用     

LIU Gang    LIU Ji-ping  ZHAO Rong  ZHANG Qing-pu 《测绘学院学报》2008,(4)

河川径流等水文时间序列属于复杂的非线性系统,使用回归分析等传统的分析方法,难以获取和描述其内在关联和变化规律。利用现有的相关站点的径流量历史数据和输沙量、降水量数据,在进行规格化处理和主成分分析的基础上,利用三层BP人工神经网络模型,对澜沧江流域上游昌都站径流量与各关联因子之间复杂的非线性映射关系进行模拟,采用拟牛顿算法对模型进行训练,模拟结果达到期望精度要求,并利用1982年~1985年实测数据进行模型验证。结果证明利用BP神经网络模型对澜沧江流域站点的月径流量序列进行模拟、预测和数据补缺处理具有可行性。  相似文献   

基于本体的地理信息服务查询组件设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程钢  杜清运  蔡忠亮 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(2):31-33

介绍了一种基于本体的服务发现组件设计方法,将基于本体的元数据和基于本体的查询结合起来,提高了基于OGC标准的网络地理服务发现的查询效率和准确性.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷桥口构造沙三段储层成岩作用与孔隙演化     

蒋庆平  李德敏  罗洋  王刚 《新疆地质》2008,26(4)

通过薄片观察、鉴定可知,桥口地区沙河街三段储集层砂岩成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用和溶蚀作用．孔隙以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔和胶结物溶孔等次生溶孔为主．经粘土矿物X衍射分析,将成岩阶段划分为早成岩A、B期和晚成岩A1、A2、B期,早成岩A、B期的机械压实和胶结作用使原生孔隙大量丧失,晚成岩A1溶蚀作用对储层孔隙起重要改善作用,增加大量次生孔隙,晚成岩A2、B期方解石胶结物的胶结作用使砂岩次生孔隙大量减少．因此早期原牛孔隙的大量散失、晚期胶结作用使次生孔隙大量减少是造成本区砂岩低孔、低渗的主要原因．  相似文献