电磁法综合探测系统研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

林品荣  郑采君  石福升  郭鹏  徐宝利  赵子言 《地质学报》2006,80(10):1539-1548

针对地下隐伏资源勘查对大深度、多参量电磁法技术的发展要求,利用天然场音频大地电磁的大深度探测及人工场激电法的多参量探测,在对分布式的场量接收和大功率的发射仪器硬件研制,以及数据处理资料解释研究基础上,成功研制了阵列天然场电磁法探测技术及混场源电磁法探测技术系统。经矿区试验应用表明,阵列天然场电磁法探测技术系统具有轻便高效大深度探测的特点,适宜于不同地貌景观尤其是困难条件下隐伏资源的大深度探测,而混场源电磁法探测技术系统不仅可获取大深度的天然场电阻率信息,还能获取人工场激电信息,可广泛应用于金属矿资源、地下水资源及油气资源的勘查。  相似文献   

西藏驱龙铜矿区及其外围找矿前景地球化学评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨少平  张华  刘应汉  孔牧  刘华忠  董广法  罗永平 《地质学报》2006,80(10):1558-1565

西藏驱龙斑岩铜矿床的发现是近年我国地勘行业找铜工作的重大突破之一。在发现找矿线索、确定成矿类型和评价找矿前景的过程中,勘查地球化学起了举足轻重的作用。1∶20万区域化探异常圈定了Cu-Mo矿化的范围,异常追踪查证工作确定了Cu-Mo矿化类型和找矿的有利地段。通过测区系统的地球化学勘查工作,结合地质构造资料,认为驱龙地区存在典型的斑岩铜矿床地球化学异常模式,矿化体剥蚀程度很浅,是找寻以斑岩型Cu-Mo矿化为主的超大型铜钼矿床的良好远景区。  相似文献   

定量确定中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔榴辉岩磷灰石中出溶体的组成:扫描电镜能谱分析(EDS)的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈方远  曾令森  梁凤华 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1930-1934

在不同类型变质岩和超基性岩的造岩矿物(如橄榄石、石榴子石、绿辉石等)中都发现了大小不一的固态出溶体。对大小仅为几个微米的出溶体,利用常规方法,电子探针、拉曼光谱等很难定量地确定它们的化学组分,严重地限制了对这些出溶体的地球化学动力学意义的认识。在最近的一系列研究中,发现榴辉岩中磷灰石含大量的出溶体,这些出溶体是平行于磷灰石C轴出溶的含铁、铜、铅等元素的硫化物。采用扫描电镜能谱分析(EDS)的点分析和线扫描技术,确定出溶体的主要组成元素,然后通过扣除磷灰石对所分析出溶域的贡献,能较准确地确定这些出溶体的化学组分,主要为FeS和FeS2。这些实验结果表明,利用扫描电镜的能谱分析(EDS)技术,通过点分析和线扫描,能够较精确地测量与母矿物之间化学成分差异较大的出溶体的化学组成。本文所提出的处理方法也适用于电子探针。  相似文献   

Evolution of Jiuduansha Shoal and Its Influence on Adjacent Channels in the Changjiang Estuary     

XIE Wenhui YANG Shilun Graduate Student  State Key Lab of Estuarine  Coastal Sediment Dynamics  Morphodynamics  East China Normal University  Shanghai  P. R. China. Professor  State Key Lab of Estuarine  Coastal Sediment Dynamics  Morphodynamics  East China Normal University  Shanghai  P. R. China. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(2)

-Based on historic topographic maps and field surveys,this paper mainly deals with the forma-tion and evolution of the Jiuduansha Shoal and the North Passage and South Passage in the ChangjiangEstuary.Jiuduansha Shoal originated from the partition of the south part of the Tongsha Shoal as the re-sult of connection of a flood channel and an ebb channel.The embryo of the North Passage was a floodchannel,and that of the South Passage was the lower reaches of the former South Channel.There weretwo basic kinds of change in erosion and accumulation since the formation of Jiuduansha Shoal:continu-ous change and periodic change.The former includes the broadening of the island area,accretion on thetidal marsh and tidal flat and downstream migration of the island.The latter includes cyclic erosion andaccumulation on the two river channel banks of the island and the North and South Passages.The islandand the two bifurcated river Passages interacted on each other in erosion and accumulation changes.Atpresent,the cou  相似文献   

地震计时域标定的噪声数据处理   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

周云耀 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(4):123-127

分析了在甚宽频带地震计的时域标定中存在的各种噪声，探讨了相应的处理方法，重点阐述了对阶跃标定影响最大的长周期漂移噪声的处理方法——漂移曲线拟合法。  相似文献   

层析静校正技术在山地复杂地区三维地震勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨为民  张云岗  刘原英 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(2):63-65

勘探区位于鄂尔多斯聚煤盆地东缘,河东煤田南部,工区内地形起伏较大,黄土冲沟发育,多成“U”字形深切冲沟,部分沟壁可达85°,高差20～60m。地形西低东高,最大高差205m,第四系覆盖层厚度0～120m,低速带速度横向变化较大,存在严重的长、短波长剩余静校正问题。如在该区钻孔CB77至CB73,其2~#煤层底板为同样标高,但在折射静校正后的速度分布图上,钻孔CB73处却存在一明显异常区,通过使用层析静校正方法,很好地解决了这一问题。另外,在该区陷落柱判识方面,利用层析静校正方法取得的时间剖面,其陷落柱边界、高度、形态,比采用常规静校正更清晰。  相似文献   

A Characteristic Analysis of the Dynamic Evolution of Preseismic- Coseismic-Postseismic Interferometric Deformation Fields Associated with the M 7.9 Earthquake of Mani, Tibet in 1997   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

SHAN Xinjian ZHANG Guohong 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):587-592

By using the D-InSAR technique,we have acquired the temporal-spatial evolution images of preseismic-cosesimci-postseismic interferometric deformation fields associated with the M 7.9 earthquake of Mani,Tibet on 8 November 1997.The analysis of these images reveals the relationships between the temporal-spatial evolution features of the interferometric deformation fields and locking, rupturing,and elastic restoring of the source rupture plane,which represent the processes of strain accumulation,strain release,and postseismic restoration.The result shows that 10 months prior to the Mani event,a left-lateral shear trend appeared in the seismic area,which was in accordance with the earthquake fault in nature.The quantity of local deformation on the north wall was slightly larger than that on the south wall,and the deformation distribution area of the north wall was relatively large.With the event impending,the deformation of the south wall varied increasingly,and the deformation center shifted eastward.Two and half monthd before the event,the west side of the fault was still locked while the east side began to slide,implying that the whole fault would rupture at any moment.These features can be regarded as short-term precursors to this earthquake.Within the period from 16 April 1996 to two and half months before the earthquake,the most remarkable deformation zones appeared in the north and south walls,which were parallel to and about 40 km apart from the fault,with accumulated local displacements of 344 mm and 251 mm on the north and south walls,respectively.The south wall was the active one with larger displacements.Five months after the earthquake,the distribution feature of interferometric fringes was just opposite to that prior to the event,expressing evident right-lateral shear.The recovered displacements are～179 mm on the north wall and～79 mm on the south wall,close to the east side of the fault.However,in the area of the south wall far from the fault there still existed a trend of sinistral motion.The deformation of the north wall was small but recovered fast in a larger area,while the active south wall began to recover from the east section of the fault toward the WSW.  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔2000～3000米正、副片麻岩的地球化学性质及其成因机制   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9  

刘福来许志琴  杨经绥张泽明薛怀民  孟繁聪李天福　陈世忠 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):305-324

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔(CCSD-MH)2000.0-3000.0米深度范围内出露的岩心以正、副片麻岩为主,夹有薄层榴辉岩和斜长角闪岩等。地球化学研究结果表明,主孔20000.0-3000.0米之间的正片麻岩SiO2含量普遍偏高,为73.26%～78.17%之间,平均值76.40%;Al2O3含量为11.30%-13.66%。TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO含量则明显偏低,其中Fe2O3总量为0.39%-1.71%,FeO=0.20%-1.49%,MgO=0.01%-0.06%。CaO含量为0.19-1.41%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.38%-5.35%和1.31%-4.87%。正片麻岩的稀土元素和微量元素配分模式可分为三种类型。第一类表现出较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏,具有中等的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.64;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图表现出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,显示明显的正Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=1.09-2.34,高场强元素Ti、Nb和Ta呈明显的负异常。第二类正片麻岩具有明显的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.41,稀土元素配分曲线具有明显右倾斜的特点,轻稀土元素明显富集,而重稀土元素明显亏损;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与第一类正片麻岩比较相似,但却具有中等的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.57-0.67。第三类正片麻岩主要为含磁铁矿二长花岗质片麻岩,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈“V”字型特点,具有异常强烈的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*普遍低于0.11;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图显示出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th)的特点,具有异常强烈的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.03-0.21。2000.0-3000.O米深度范围内的正片麻岩具有多成因的特点,部分正片麻岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,反映它们有可能形成于板内的构造环境;而另一部分的原岩则可能形成于陆缘火山弧的构造环境。主孔2000.0-31000.0米深度范围内副片麻岩SiO2含量明显低于正片麻岩,Al2O3、Fe2O3 FeO、MgO和CaO含量则明显偏高,而Na2O和K2O含量则与正片麻岩大体相当。其中SiO2含量为64.21%-74.12%;Al2O3含量为13.06%-15.38%,Fe2O3 FeO含量为1.61%-4.92%;CaO含量为1.10%～3.27%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.68%-5.39%和2.46%-5.85%。副片麻岩稀土元素配分模式和洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与正片麻岩也存在明显差异。其中稀土元素配分模式表现出一定程度的轻、重稀土元素分馏,大多数样品具负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.56-0.93之间,但远不及正片麻岩的明显;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图则显示出富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,具有异常明显的正Ba异常,且变化范围较大,Ba/Ba*=1.02-4.83之间,高场强元素如Ti、Nb和Ta呈现负异常的特点。副片麻岩的原岩可能是形成于被动大陆边缘的一套典型的沉积岩或变沉积岩。SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果表明,主孔副片麻岩锆石微区记录了十分复杂的年代学信息。继承性碎屑锆石核部的年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为313-659Ma,表明原岩继承性碎屑锆石来源的复杂性,以及部分碎屑锆石在超高压变质过程中发生不完全重结晶,导致年龄变新;在含柯石英锆石微区记录的超高压变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为220-236Ma,加权平均值为227±5Ma;而锆石晶体边部所记录的退变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为209-219Ma,加权平均值为214±6Ma,上述含柯石英锆石微区和锆石边部的SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果分别与主孔CCSD-MH中的正片麻岩锆石微区获得的超高压变质年龄(227±2Ma)和角闪岩相退变质年龄(209±3Ma)十分接近,这进一步证明了中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔中的正、副片麻岩的原岩曾一起发生深俯冲,并经历了新三叠纪的超高压变质作用。  相似文献   

大陆科学钻探CCSD-PP3钻孔超镁铁岩岩石学和矿物学特征及其意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

陈世忠杨经绥  许志琴李天福陈方远  张仲明张文兰 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):369-380

PP3超镁铁岩在钻孔中出露厚度达480米,包括纯橄岩、石榴橄榄岩和闪石化金云母橄榄岩等岩石类型。岩石主要组成矿物橄榄石、铬尖晶石、石榴子石、单斜辉石和斜方辉石等。橄榄石为镁橄榄石(Fo在88.7-93.1之间),SiO2含量在38.8wt.%-42.4wt.%;石榴子石为钙饱和的镁铝榴石(Py65.945Alm18.095Uv7.518Gr4.695And3.605Sp0.142),MgO含量在16.77wt.%-20.04wt.%,CaO含量在5.4到6.4wt.%之间,Cr2O3含量在0.3到3.3wt.%,FeO含量在2.48wt.%-11.78wt.%,TiO2含量小于0.04wt.%,代表早期矿物组合;两类斜方辉石的成分都为顽火辉石(OpxⅠ:En91.86Fs7.80Wo0.34,OpxⅡ:En91.83Fs7.91Wo0.21Ac0.06)。斜方辉石Mg#(Mg/(Mg Fe)×100)在91.7-92.5间,Cr2O3含量低于0.32wt.%,CaO含量在0.102-0.199wt.%间,Al2O3含量为0.32-1.06wt.%,均值在0.72wt.%;单斜辉石可分为早期透辉石(Wo45.98En47.89Fs2.73Ac3.39)和晚期顽透辉石(Wo27.61En68.78Fs2.27Ac1.34)两种。铬尖晶石的Cr#(Cr/(Cr Mg)×100)从51到89变化,TiO2和MnO2含量分别低于0.26wt%和0.46wt%。橄榄石、铬尖晶石和单斜辉石等矿物组合表现为3-4期次的特点。  相似文献   

Autumn intensification of the Ryukyu Current during 2003-2007   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHU Xiao-Hua  HUANG DaJi & GUO XinYu State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics  Second Institute of Oceanography  State Oceanic Administration  Hangzhou  China  Center for Marine Environmental Study  Ehime University  - Bunkyo-cho  Matsuyama -  Japan 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(4)

Inverse calculations using data from 16 repeat hydrographic transects collected from April 2003 to June 2007 have yielded velocity structures and volume transports(VTs) of the Ryukyu Current in the region east of the northern Ryukyu Islands.The inverse calculation results show that the Ryukyu Current is dominated by a subsurface velocity core with maximum velocities from 15.1 to 80.0 cm/s,whose positions vary between 110 and 600 dbar and 27.2°-28.2°N along the transect.The mean velocity exhibits a subsurface velocity core with a maximum value of 24.6 cm/s at 326 dbar depth,a VT of 14.0 Sv(1 Sv≡106 m3/s),a vertical dimension of 800 m,and a horizontal dimension of 60 km.The seasonal mean velocities show that the Ryukyu Current is stronger in autumn than in other seasons.It is suggested that this seasonal variation is coincident with the intensification of the anticyclonic eddy south of Shikoku,Japan.  相似文献