Experimental research on horizontal bearing behavior of caisson-pile composite foundationEI北大核心CSCD     

Wang Lei  Guo Chao  Mu Bao-gang  Gong Wei-ming  Sun Zhen-wei 《岩土力学》2015,(11):3150-+

In this study, four groups of different types of bridge foundation model are tested to research the horizontal bearing behavior of caisson-pile composite foundation in lab based on the Qiongzhou Strait bridge project. The Q-s curve and horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of these four groups of foundations in sandy soil layer are obtained. Pile bending moment and shear force of pile shaft are analyzed in detail. At the same time, the load sharing ratio of caisson and piles is discussed. The results show that the horizontal ultimate bearing capacities of a single caisson foundation are increased by 1.2 times, 1.6 times and 2 times respectively with adding skirts, steel pipe pile, or steel pipe pile and the skirt. The maximum bending moment point is in the middle of the pile shaft, i.e. at about 0.5 m under the mud surface. The horizontal load is borne mainly by the upper caisson foundation and soil layers above the middle upper part of pile. The maximum shear force is found at the joint of pile top of steel pipe and caisson pile, where the reinforcement measures should be taken in practical engineering. The research achievements could provide a better reference for design or construction of caisson-pile composite foundation.  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感影像解译中的机器学习范式     

周培诚  程塨  姚西文  韩军伟 《遥感学报》2021,25(1):182-197

高分辨率遥感影像解译是遥感信息处理领域的研究热点之一,在遥感大数据知识挖掘与智能化分析中起着至关重要的作用,具有重要的民用和军事应用价值。传统的高分辨率遥感影像解译通常采用人工目视解译方式,费时费力且精度低。所以,如何自动、高效地实现高分辨率遥感影像解译是亟待解决的问题。近年来,随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,采用机器学习方法实现高分辨率遥感影像解译已成为主流的研究方向。本文结合高分辨率遥感影像解译的典型任务,如目标检测、场景分类、语义分割、高光谱图像分类等,系统综述了5种代表性的机器学习范式。具体来说,本文分别介绍了不同机器学习范式的定义、常用方法以及代表性应用,包括全监督学习(如支持向量机、K-最近邻、决策树、随机森林、概率图模型)、半监督学习(如纯半监督学习、直推学习、主动学习)、弱监督学习(如多示例学习)、无监督学习(如聚类、主成分分析、稀疏表达)和深度学习(如堆栈自编码机、深度信念网络、卷积神经网络、生成对抗网络)。其次,深入分析五种机器学习范式的优缺点,并总结了它们在遥感影像解译中的典型应用。最后,展望了高分辨率遥感影像解译的机器学习发展方向,如小样本学习、无监督深度学习、强化学习等。  相似文献   

Changes in the characteristics of precipitation over northern Eurasia     

Guanhuan Wen  Gang Huang  Kaiming Hu  Xia Qu  Weichen Tao  Hainan Gong 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2015,119(3-4):653-665

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37mm高炮安全射界图绘制有关技术问题探讨     

龚佃利  孙建东  耿长友  刘伟  张洪生  郭建 《山东气象》2015,35(1):8-11

文章分析了高炮、炮弹、气象条件等对37mm高炮未爆弹丸射程偏差的影响,提出了减少偏差的方法;在分析高空风、高原条件对弹道影响基础上,确定了低海拔和高海拔地区37mm高炮安全射界最小范围的选取标准;采用外弹道计算公式计算给出了标准气象条件下不同弹型未爆弹丸的射程数据;提出了安全射界图绘制底图的技术需求。上述技术工作为编制37mm高炮安全射界图绘制有关技术标准、开发绘图软件奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Solar sail time-optimal interplanetary transfer trajectory design     

Sheng-Ping Gong  Yun-Feng Gao  Jun-Feng Li School of Aerospace  Tsinghua University  Beijing  China 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2011,(8)

The fuel consumption associated with some interplanetary transfer trajectories using chemical propulsion is not affordable. A solar sail is a method of propulsion that does not consume fuel. Transfer time is one of the most pressing problems of solar sail transfer trajectory design. This paper investigates the time-optimal interplanetary transfer trajectories to a circular orbit of given inclination and radius. The optimal control law is derived from the principle of maximization. An indirect method is used...  相似文献   

Primordial non-Gaussianity from LAMOST surveys     

Yan Gong    Xin Wang  Zheng Zheng  Xue-Lei Chen    National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China Institute for Advanced Study  Einstein Drive  Princeton  NJ  USA Center of High Energy Physics  Peking University  Beijing  China Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China  CAS  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(2)

The primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) in the matter density perturbation is a very powerful probe of the physics of the very early Universe. The local PNG can induce a distinct scale-dependent bias on the large scale structure distribution of galaxies and quasars, which could be used for constraining it. We study the detection limits of PNG from the surveys of the LAMOST telescope. The cases of the main galaxy survey, the luminous red galaxy (LRG) survey, and the quasar survey of dif- ferent magnitude limits...  相似文献   

An Emulation Research on the Radio Occultation Exploration of Martian Ionosphere     

Hu Xiong  Wu Xiao-cheng  Gong Xiao-yan  Wang Xin  Xu Qin-chen 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2010,34(1):100-112

The technical system of the Sino-Russian joint satellite-to-satellite Mars ionosphere occultation is analyzed and introduced. The analogue computation of the observed values of the radio waves of the ionosphere occultation event is carried out by adopting the three-dimensional ray tracking method and the electron density profile inversion is conducted by means of the simulated occultation observational data, with the result showing that the emulation algorithm is reliable. By taking advantage of the emulation method the case computation and analysis of the inversion errors caused by the observational error of the occultation radio wave phase and the satellite orbital error are respectively carried out, and it is obtained from the result that the effect of the phase measuring error of the 5% circle on the result of the daytime ionosphere occultation exploration may be neglected, while the absolute error of the night electron density measurement is less than 4 × 108 m^?3, and the main effect of the satellite orbital error on the occultation leads to the lifting or falling of the ionospheric height. The result shows that the technical system of the Sino-Russian joint Mars ionosphere occultation exploration is advanced. It can be expected that the high accuracy electron density profile is obtained and the technical system can be applied to the exploration of the lunar ionospheric environment.  相似文献   

信息系统防雷工程中降低N-PE电压的常用方法   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

刘国臻  龚家军 《气象科技》2007,35(1):130-132

针对信息系统防雷工作中经常出现电源N-PE(中性线与保护地)电压过大而影响设备正常工作的情况,分析了N-PE电压产生的机理,它们是纯电阻引起的N-PE电压、地电路环路引起的N-PE电压和公共阻抗干扰引起的N-PE电压;分讨论了引起N-PE电压的常见原因以及降低N-PE电压的常用方法。  相似文献   

建立天空场景的模拟算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾大权  范茵  许屏  龚琳 《气象科技》2007,35(2):292-294

建立真实感的天空场景,在环境仿真和气象现象模拟中,有着极其重要的应用价值,也是计算机可视化研究中的难题。首先通过确定色彩层次模型,改进基于中点的变位方法生成基本云图,然后使用基于图像的方法进行云图映射,最后融合气象信息要素等过程生成天空背景,并采用光照叠加、背景合成及色彩调整等方法,产生千姿百态、形象逼真的天空场景图。可在多种气象现象的模拟仿真,纹理贴图的产生以及气象信息可视化系统的开发等方面发挥重要的作用。  相似文献   

Hypoxia in the East China Sea: one of the largest coastal low-oxygen areas in the world   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

Chen CC  Gong GC  Shiah FK 《Marine environmental research》2007,64(4):399-408

Anoxia and hypoxia have been widely observed in estuarine and coastal regions over the past few decades; however, few reports have focused on the East China Sea (ECS). In June and August 2003, two cruises sampled at stations covering almost the entire shelf of the ECS to examine hypoxic events and their potential causes. In August, DO concentrations <2-3 mg l(-1) covered an area estimated at greater than 12,000 km(2) (or 432 km(3) volume). In contrast, water column DO concentrations exceeded 4 mg l(-1) throughout most of the shelf region. A sharp density gradient was observed under the mixed layer in August, restricting vertical re-aeration across this strong pycnocline. Oxygen depletion events, such as that described here for the ECS shelf, are fueled by decomposition of newly produced marine and river-borne biogenic substances (as well as older residual organic matter) deposited to the bottom waters.  相似文献