宁夏西华山地区马场金矿床地质特征与成因          下载免费PDF全文

杨克成  母彩霞  海连富  姚世齐  梅超  柴德亮 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(4):414-419

马场金矿床是宁夏西华山地区目前发现的规模最大的金矿床。文章从矿区地质特征入手,结合前人研究成果,对马场金矿床地质特征进行了详细归纳总结,并对金矿床成因进行了探讨。研究表明,马场金矿床金矿(化)体主要沿NW向断裂和裂隙分布,构造控矿明显,矿体主要由碎裂云母钠长石英片岩、石英脉及煌斑岩脉构成;赋矿围岩为海原群西华山组下岩段(Pt¹₂x¹),该岩段岩性主要为一套云母钠长石英片岩夹云母石英片岩;矿石类型以氧化矿石为主,多呈褐黄色及土黄色,块状、网脉状及蜂窝状构造,碎裂结构明显;围岩蚀变较弱,以黄铁矿化和褐铁矿化为主,各类蚀变或彼此叠加、或相互伴生,分带性不明显;成矿物质主要来源于海原群变质岩,但岩浆活动对金矿化的形成起了重要作用;矿床类型属与煌斑岩有关的中温热液矿床。  相似文献   

超临界CO₂分段多簇压裂井间干扰规律研究     

彭寿昌  徐东升  高阳  张方  施雷庭  张玉龙  柳曈  魏晓琛 《高校地质学报》2023,29(1):47-56

水平井分段多簇压裂是非常规油气藏开发的关键技术,在合理利用压裂诱导应力增大储层改造体积的同时,避免井间干扰所导致的裂缝砂堵和压裂窜扰,是压裂工艺优化中的关键科学问题。文章针对超临界CO₂分段多簇压裂的缝间干扰和井间干扰问题,采用流固耦合的扩展有限元方法研究单井及多井裂缝诱导应力演化特征,充分考虑裂缝内超临界CO₂流动和滤失,从非常规油气储层岩性特征、地应力场分布及施工工艺等多方面对压裂扰动应力进行系统研究,揭示单井分段多簇压裂缝扩展机制及应力扰动特征,在此基础上研究多井井间压裂缝干扰规律。结果表明：高水平应力差、高弹性模量的储层中压裂干扰界限较大,低水平应力差、低弹性模量地层需适度增大簇间距,减小簇间干扰;老井压裂后,其邻井压裂缝非对称系数随井间距呈先增大、后减小的趋势;当井间距等于压裂干扰界限时,非对称系数λ达到最大,且井周改造范围最大,但裂缝两翼的非对称性可能导致储层动用不充分。本研究为水平井细分切割压裂和立体式井网设计优化提供理论基础,在“双碳”战略背景下对非常规油气资源高效开发具有重要意义。  相似文献   

北祁连东段早古生代洋壳俯冲作用记录——来自晚奥陶世高镁埃达克岩的证据     

赵少卿  海连富  孙永亮  梅超  母彩霞  魏向成  徐清海  郭蓉 《岩石矿物学杂志》2023,42(4):465-482

具有特殊成因机制的埃达克质岩石是探究深部岩浆动力学过程与区域构造演化的重要岩石探针之一。本文对北祁连造山带东段宁夏南华山地区出露的石洼里花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年龄、主量-微量元素及锆石原位Hf同位素分析,以探讨其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明石洼里花岗岩侵位年龄为452±4 Ma, 为晚奥陶世岩浆活动的产物。岩石具有较高的SiO₂(68.60%~71.42%)、Al₂O₃(14.95%~15.75%)和Na₂O(5.06%~5.79%)含量,较低的K₂O(2.23%~3.10%)、MgO(0.91%~1.73%)含量和较高的Mg^# 值(55~59),属弱过铝质钙碱性系列岩石; 岩石具有高Ba(1 025×10^-6~1 250×10^-6)、Sr(324×10^-6~577×10^-6)和低Y(6.99×10^-6~7.69×10^-6)、Yb(0.65×10^-6~0.71×10^-6)含量,较高的Sr/Y(45~79)和(La/Yb)_N(17~31)值,且无明显Eu负异常。锆石εHf(t)值相对较高,变化范围为+0.5~+15.5。主量-微量元素及同位素分析结果表明石洼里花岗岩具有高镁埃达克岩的典型特征, 可能是在30~40 km深度的岛弧基性下地壳部分熔融的产物,其源区中可能存在早古生代的新生地壳。结合区内蛇绿岩、高压变质岩、弧岩浆岩的研究成果, 笔者认为受北祁连原特提斯洋北向俯冲影响,石洼里高镁埃达克岩形成于老虎山弧后盆地洋壳在晚奥陶世的南向俯冲过程中。  相似文献   

基于GF-1号卫星WFV数据的太湖水质遥感监测   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

朱利  李云梅  赵少华  郭宇龙 《国土资源遥感》2015,(1):113-120

为研究高分一号(GF-1)卫星数据监测太湖水质的可行性,基于新发射的GF-1卫星16 m分辨率的多光谱宽覆盖(wide field of view,WFV)相机和HJ-1A CCD数据,对太湖的叶绿素a、悬浮物、透明度和富营养化状况进行遥感监测,以评价GF-1 WFV相机的应用潜力。研究结果表明:GF-1 WFV与HJ-1A CCD数据对水质参数的反演结果具有一致性,可有效反映叶绿素a浓度、悬浮物浓度、透明度和富营养化指数的空间变化规律。其中,太湖西北部分布有少量水华蓝藻,在大面积蓝藻爆发区域附近,叶绿素a浓度明显高于其他区域的水体,平均浓度为62.46 mg·m-3;悬浮物浓度以竺山湾及西部沿岸湖区较大,沿西北向东南方向递减,平均浓度为26.07 mg·L-1;透明度整体从西北向东南递增,与悬浮物浓度的分布趋势相反,平均值为22.1 cm;富营养化指数整体从西北向东南递减,与叶绿素浓度的分布趋势相同,平均值为69.62。遥感监测指标的结果均符合常规监测规律。  相似文献   

High-order finite volume WENO schemes for the shallow water equations with dry states     

Yulong Xing  Chi-Wang Shu 《Advances in water resources》2011,34(8):1026-1038

The shallow water equations are used to model flows in rivers and coastal areas, and have wide applications in ocean, hydraulic engineering, and atmospheric modeling. These equations have still water steady state solutions in which the flux gradients are balanced by the source term. It is desirable to develop numerical methods which preserve exactly these steady state solutions. Another main difficulty usually arising from the simulation of dam breaks and flood waves flows is the appearance of dry areas where no water is present. If no special attention is paid, standard numerical methods may fail near dry/wet front and produce non-physical negative water height. A high-order accurate finite volume weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme is proposed in this paper to address these difficulties and to provide an efficient and robust method for solving the shallow water equations. A simple, easy-to-implement positivity-preserving limiter is introduced. One- and two-dimensional numerical examples are provided to verify the positivity-preserving property, well-balanced property, high-order accuracy, and good resolution for smooth and discontinuous solutions.  相似文献   

低频标准振动台失真度及测量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨巧玉  舒毓龙 《世界地震工程》2011,27(2)

波形失真度是衡量标准振动台技术性能的一个重要指标,为了规范它的测量方法及所用仪器,对低频标准振动台的低频失真度进行了分析,对失真度测量方法进行了实验研究,提出了低频失真度的表述方法及合格界限.经大量的实验验证,提供了失真度的测量方法及所用仪器.为低频标准振动台技术指标检定规程的制定、规范失真度的测试方法提供了参考依据.  相似文献   

初夏孟加拉湾对流云团北上低纬高原的初步研究   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

李英  郭荣芬  索渺清  张腾飞  海云莎 《热带气象学报》2003,19(3):277-284

分析2000—2001年初夏(5—6月)孟加拉湾对流云团活动特征及其北上的环流背景以及与西太平洋副热带高压的关系。结果表明：初夏孟湾对流云团活动对低纬高原的初夏降水有明显影响；孟湾北部及其东部海域和沿岸是对流云团北上频数最多的地区；下风方伴随风速大值区的西南气流有利于孟湾云团北上；孟湾云团北上与西太平洋副热带高压的活动和位置关系密切。  相似文献   

The characteristics and significance of pure nitrogen fluid inclusions in Xikuangshan copper deposit, Dongchuan, Yunnan of China     

Lin Ye  Yuping Liu  Yulong Yang  Wei Gao 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(1):78-84

Nitrogen is an important gas-phase element in geological fluid,and normally hosted in mineralizing fluid,in which the content is very low.Nearly 100% mol pure nitrogen inclusion was discovered in copper-bearing quartz vein from Xikuangshan copper deposit,Dongchuan,Yunnan Province in this research.It is between 3 and 5 μm,in shape of ellipse,occurring in group or independence without obvious orientation,and co-existed with primary gas-liquid inclusions.Inclusion analysis by using laser Raman spectroscopy shows its composition is dominated by nitrogen with minor H2O.High concentration of N2 may be the necessary and sufficient condition for forming this kind of inclusion.It is suggested that there are two genesis modes of pure N2 inclusion in the deposit,oxida-tion-devolativation of mantle matter and trap of metasomatic fluid in organic matter decomposition in Luoxue For-mation dolomite.In conclusion,pure N2 inclusion hardly presents in the ore-forming fluids,which providing a new evidence for the genesis of Xikuangshan type copper deposit.  相似文献   

横向非均匀介质Q值层析成像方法、软件及应用     

樊计昌  王夫运  刘明军  海燕 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(2):255-264

Q值结构对了解地壳的非弹性性质、地壳内部构造、热活动状态、地壳介质非均匀性以及断层分布有着非常重要的意义。编写了基于吸收特征时间t*的二维横向非均匀Q值层析成像人机交互软件,可以方便快捷地计算深地震测深资料的振幅谱并通过拟合振幅谱得到反映地震波衰减的t*。利用t*通过二维Q值层析成像方法得到Q值结构。实际观测资料处理结果表明,文中给出的方法和软件是有效且可行的。  相似文献   

The Complete Sequence of Mitochondrial COII Gene of Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Its Applicability as a Marker for Phylogenetic Analysis     

YU Shanshan  KONG Xiaoyu  LI Yulong  and XU Hui Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,(2)

The complete mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) gene of Penaeinae shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinen- sis was cloned and sequenced. The gene is 688 bp in length and codes for 229 amino acids. It shows 83.2%, 87.0% and 83.8% sequence similarity to Marsupenaeus japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Farfantepenaeus notialis, respectively. The A T content of the whole gene and that at the third position of codons are 64.7% and 78.2%, respectively. The phylogenetic relationship between F. chinensis and three other species representing genera Farfanatepenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus was analyzed. Results showed that the genetic distances among the four taxa ranged from 0.144 0 to 0.200 5, exceeding those estimated with COI and partial 16S rRNA gene sequences among Marsupenaeus, Litopenaeus and Melicertus, and being therefore larger than the value among subgenera. It has been suggested that the COII gene has a faster evolutionary rate than that of the COI gene and partial 16S rRNA gene and could be used for phylogenetic analysis at genus or species level. The results of the present study indicated that Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus are at a higher phylogenetic level than subgenus, which supports the opinion of the elevation of phylogenetic status of the four subgenera to genus level.  相似文献