鄂尔多斯盆地南部奥陶系马五段去白云石化成因及模式     

雷涵  黄文辉  孙启隆  车青松 《现代地质》2021,35(2):378-387

通过研究马五段去白云石化作用的成因及发生模式,可进一步了解鄂尔多斯盆地南部奥陶系碳酸盐岩储集层成岩和物性的演化.通过岩心与薄片的观察,结合地球化学方法,和对白云岩的碳、氧同位素与微量元素的测定,分析了去白云石化作用成因及成岩演化过程,并结合物性资料分析去白云石化作用对储集层的影响,建立了研究区去白云石化的作用模式.结合...  相似文献   

黄淮海地区1961~2006年干湿状况时空变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李森  吕厚荃  张艳红  韩丽娟  杨霏云  吴超 《气象科技》2008,36(5):601-605

自20世纪60年代以来,黄淮海地区的气候出现了降水减少、气温升高的变化趋势,分析气象要素之间的关系及其变化规律,对于合理规划水资源,保障经济可持续发展具有积极的意义.利用干燥度指数对该地区的干湿状况进行了分析,将该地区划分为湿润、半湿润、半湿润半干旱、半干旱半湿润和半干旱5个干湿气候区,其中以半干旱区范围最大.不同干湿类型区域间有明显的纬向分布特征,地势起伏亦对于湿区域的空间分布产生影响.对季节间干湿状况差异分析结果表明,该地区以夏季最为湿润,而冬春两季最为干燥.对年代间干湿状况变化分析表明,20世纪60年代和80年代半干旱区的范围相对较大,80年代半湿润和半湿润半干旱区的范围最大.对逐年干燥度变化趋势的分析表明,随着时间的推移.黄淮海地区干湿区域间的差异有变得更加显著的趋势,即半干旱区干燥度指数逐渐增大,而半湿润和湿润区的干燥度指数趋向减小.  相似文献   

西北区域气象计量实验室综合能力比对结果分析     

党选发  黄蕊  刘永强  张红英  姚爱国  武安邦  吴宁  韩玉婷 《气象科技》2014,42(1):62-67

分析评价西北区域参加实验室比对的试验结果,及时发现问题并进行纠正,总结实施实验间比对工作的经验,提高实验室检定/校准能力和质量管理水平。参加比对的计量检定实验室分别对气压、温度、湿度、风速比对样品进行比对试验,用归一化偏差(En)进行统计分析。2011年西北区域气象计量检定的温度、湿度、气压实验室比对结果为满意,风速实验室比对结果为较满意。该次比对的实验数据客观、真实、可信,是对各参加比对实验室检定/校准能力的综合评价,较为客观地反映了各技术机构检定装置的测量能力、检定人员的技术水平以及西北区域气象计量标准装置的现状。  相似文献   

Determination of the degree 120 time-variable gravity field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region using Slepian functions and terrestrial measurements          下载免费PDF全文

Jiancheng Han  Shi Chen  Zhaohui Chen  Hongyan Lu  Weimin Xu 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(3):211-221

The terrestrial time-variable gravity measurements are characterized by a high signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivity to the sources of mass change in the Earth's crust. These gravity data have many applications, such as surface deformation, groundwater storage changes, and mass migration before and after earthquakes. Based on repeated terrestrial gravity measurements at 198 gravity stations in the Sichuan-Yunnan region (SYR) from 2015 to 2017, we determine a time series of degree 120 gravity fields using the localized spherical harmonic (Slepian) basis functions. Our results show that adopting the first 6 Slepian basis functions is sufficient for effective localized Slepian modeling in the SYR. The differences between two gravity campaigns at the same time of year show an obvious correlation with tectonic features. The degree 120 timevariable gravity models presented in this paper will benefit the study of the regional mass migration inside the crust of the SYR and supplement the existing geophysical models for the China Seismic Experimental Site.  相似文献   

东北地区县域老年人口高龄化空间分异特征及驱动因素研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王利  刘万波  赵东霞  韩增林  黄馨慧 《地理科学》2019,39(2):267-276

基于2000年和2010年人口普查数据,运用高龄人口比重等指标和空间自相关等方法,分析东北地区县域老年人口高龄化的空间分异特征,并利用地理探测器方法分析其驱动因素。研究表明：① 10 a间高龄化水平升级的态势明显,高龄化区域呈蔓延式扩散。高龄化在省级行政区间、城乡间、民族自治地区与非民族自治地区间、贫困与非贫困地区间存在显著差异。② 10 a间高龄化的变动趋势差异显著,但长期以来形成的高龄化的总体空间格局较为稳定。③ 县际间高龄化呈现较强的正的空间自相关性,空间聚集特征明显。高龄化的空间格局具有以热点区为中心,逐渐向边缘区过渡的“中心-外围”的空间梯度差异特征。④ 高龄化是老年人口年龄结构继承性和迟滞性的体现,自然环境和社会经济是影响高龄化空间分异的基础性因素,可以引导和制约高龄化空间分异的程度和方向。  相似文献   

区域历史人口空间格局精细化重建:方法与实证   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛樵风  金晓斌  韩娟  杨绪红  周寅康 《地理科学》2019,39(12):1857-1865

以清中期（1736~1820年）苏州府为例,探索历史时期人口空间分布的影响机制,构建历史人口空间分布适宜性计算方法,在2个典型时段（1776年、1820年）重建1 km×1 km空间格网下的人口数据集。研究结果表明:① 在数量上,1776年,苏州府人口总量为511.1万,其中城市人口120.1万,农村人口391.0万;1820年,总人口为590.8万,其中城市168.7万,农村422.1万;城市人口增长速率明显快于农村人口。② 空间格局上,1776~1820年,苏州府中部的吴县、长洲、元和等县人口较为集中,东北部昭文、新阳及中南部吴江、震泽等县较为稀疏,但区域间差异渐趋缩小;人口增长主要集中在城镇区域,较高等级城镇人口集聚特征更为显著。③ 通过与当地历史文献及现代人口格局进行相关性和趋势检验,总体特征、分布趋势和变化特点具有一致性。  相似文献   

重大滑坡隐患分析方法综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱庆  曾浩炜  丁雨淋  谢潇  刘飞  张利国  李海峰  胡翰  张骏骁  陈力  陈琳  张鹏程  何华贵 《测绘学报》2019,48(12):1551-1561

滑坡是发生频繁且破坏力巨大的典型地质灾害类型,高位山体崩滑和冰雪崩滑等重大滑坡隐患已经成为新型城镇化和川藏铁路工程等重大基础设施建设重要的制约因素。本文系统归纳总结了现有滑坡隐患监测技术和分析方法的特点与局限,提出了一种数据驱动与模型驱动协同的滑坡隐患可靠分析方法,构建滑坡隐患分析知识图谱、提取高层语义特征指标、知识引导精准判别滑坡隐患。该方法系统考虑了深部-地表内外动力耦合作用的致灾机制,为小样本、高复杂度的滑坡隐患可靠分析提供了新途径。  相似文献   

大型建筑设施物联网应用的探索     

张涵  易志辉  陈晓勇  徐超 《地理信息世界》2021,28(1):85-89

经过近30年的发展,我国桥梁健康监测系统研究与应用取得了可喜的进步,越来越多的大型桥梁开展自动化监测系统建设工作.然而目前部分监测系统均存在着重硬件、重单体、监测精度低等问题.本文结合国内外研究现状,在现有监测体系的基础上,构建了多因子、多维度桥梁健康监测体系,并提出了一种结合5G网络技术的集自动监测、巡检、养护、管理、预警和决策指挥于一体的桥梁健康系统,实现桥梁振动、位移、山体滑坡和地震等突发事件的实时报警,提供专家库一键式解决方案.  相似文献   

Using two contrasting methods with the same tracers to trace the main sediment source in a mountainous catchment     

WU Han  XIONG Dong-hong  ZHANG Su  YUAN Yong  LI Wan-Xin  LIU Lin  SU Zheng-an  LU Xiao-ning 《山地科学学报》2019,(10)

Assessing the contribution of sediments from different sources is essential to understand erosive processes and formulate further soil conservation strategies to address environmental problems.In this study,we combined the source fingerprinting approach with geochemistry,including comparison of potential sources,and distribution pattern of major elements,to estimate the different land-use relative contributions to streambed sediment in the Luowugou catchment(13.5 km~2)located on the Heishui River,the first branch of the Jinsha River,China.A total of 57 samples from stream bank,cropland,grassland,forest land,and sediments were collected,and then,15 elements were analyzed foreach sample.The fingerprinting results demonstrated that the stream bank(62.4%)had the greatest relative contribution to the bed sediment yield,while cropland,grassland,and forest land contributed 18.6%,14.9%,and 4.1%to the bed sediments,respectively.In comparison to the fingerprinting method,even though the results upon geochemistry only provide a qualitative assessment,the ranking of sediment contributions based on geochemistry was consistent with the sediment fingerprinting ranking,that is,stream bankcroplandgrasslandforest land.Our findings suggest that the focal point for sediment control practices should be the stream bank rather than cropland in the region.Geochemistry can result in an important means in validating the fingerprinting results.  相似文献   

China and the changing economic geography of coffee value chains     

Jeffrey Neilson  Ju‐Han Zoe Wang 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2019,40(3):429-451

For the past three centuries, the economic geography of the global coffee sector has been characterized by the supply of beans from tropical countries for consumption in North America and Europe, with various modes of value chain coordination enacted by lead firms to ensure reliable and affordable supply. This pattern is now fundamentally changing, with growth in coffee consumption in emerging markets, including China, exceeding that in established markets. But China is not only a growing consumer market, it is less well known that rapidly increasing agricultural production in Yunnan province of southwest China has also inserted the country as an important source region for coffee, and this has been pivotal in facilitating the emergence of Chinese lead firms in the sector. This article presents the emergence of China, and Chinese firms, at a critical juncture for the structure and governance of the global value chain for coffee. The processes through which this is occurring are outlined, and the implications for regional development prospects across Southeast Asia are discussed. We argue that the changing economic geography of coffee value chains, and their increasing driven‐ness by Chinese actors, is starting to reshape the regional coffee industry in profoundly new ways.  相似文献