氨基酸螯合微量元素的研究及其在水产动物中的应用     

杨建梅  王安利  霍湘 《海洋科学》2008,32(1):81-87

微量元素在水产动物的生命过程中是必不可少的,但是仅靠从水体中吸收是不能满足机体的正常需要的,还必须从饲料中摄取。至今,微量元素添加剂的发展经历了三代:第一代为无机盐类,常用的为硫酸盐等。无机盐类的微量元素添加剂易潮易结块,易与维生素发生拮抗,在植酸等抗营养因子存  相似文献   

Changes of marine productivity and sedimentary environment recorded by biogenic components in the Antarctica Ross Sea since the last deglaciation     

Xiu  Chun  Du  Ming  Zhang  Xu  Huo  Suxia 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(6):1746-1754

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Changes in the marine productivity and sedimentary environment since the last deglaciation in the Ross Sea are presented in this paper. Opal has replaced...  相似文献   

Groundwater storage and depletion trends in the Loess areas of China     

Aidi Huo  Jianbing Peng  Xunhong Chen  Lin Deng  Guoliang Wang  Yuxiang Cheng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(16):1167

  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variations of blowing dust events in the Taklimakan Desert   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xinghua Yang  Shuanghe Shen  Fan Yang  Qing He  Mamtimin Ali  Wen Huo  Xinchun Liu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2016,125(3-4):669-677

  相似文献   

黄淮海平原冬小麦最大可能蒸散的估算   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

吴霞  王培娟  陈鹏狮  邬定荣  霍治国 《应用气象学报》2017,28(6):690-699

作物最大可能蒸散考虑了作物及当地地表状况,为当地地表实际覆盖情况下实际蒸散的理论上限值,能客观分析作物对水分的需求程度和农业干旱状况。基于遥感（叶面积指数和地表反照率）数据和逐日气象数据,利用Penman-Monteith公式,计算黄淮海平原小麦种植区27个气象站冬小麦生育期2000-2015年逐日蒸散,提取得到冬小麦生育期逐日最大可能蒸散数据集,并分析其时空变化特征及成因。结果表明:与联合国粮农组织（FAO）单作物系数法计算的最大可能蒸散E_k对比,区域平均最大可能蒸散E_c的时间变化趋势与E_k一致,空间分布上E_c符合客观实际。黄淮海平原冬小麦全生育期、越冬期和返青-拔节期E_c均呈北低南高的分布特征,日平均值分别为1.99 mm,0.44 mm和2.75 mm;其余3个生育期（越冬前、抽穗期、乳熟-成熟期）在空间分布上差异不大,日平均值分别为1.23 mm,4.71 mm和3.74 mm。冬小麦不同生育期（含全生育期）E_c的空间分布主要受叶面积指数分布特征的影响,二者呈显著正相关关系。  相似文献   

Induction of EROD activity in Paralichthys olivaceus by polychlorinated biphenyl CB-28   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wang Juying  Huo Chuanlin  Han Gengchen  Guan Daoming  Yan Qilun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):281-286

Abstract-The test organisms (Paralichthys olivaceus) were exposed to CB-28 with differentspiked concentrations. After 72 h, EROD activities in livers of the test organisms were measured. It wasfound that EROD activities significantly mounted up with the increase of spiked quantity. Therefore,there existed a dose-response relationship between EROD activities and specific pollutant concentrations.In the meantime, the optimal conditions for the analysis of EROD activity were discussed. The limita-tion of EROD activities as a monitoring parameter was also analyzed.  相似文献   

Drip irrigation enhances shallow groundwater contribution to crop water consumption in an arid area          下载免费PDF全文

Xingwang Wang  Zailin Huo  Huade Guan  Ping Guo  Zhongyi Qu 《水文研究》2018,32(6):747-758

Shallow groundwater plays a key role in agro‐hydrological processes of arid areas. Groundwater often supplies a necessary part of the water requirement of crops and surrounding native vegetation, such as groundwater‐dependent ecosystems. However, the impact of water‐saving irrigation on cropland water balance, such as the contribution of shallow groundwater to field evapotranspiration, requires further investigation. Increased understanding of quantitative evaluation of field‐scale water productivity under different irrigation methods aids policy and decision‐making. In this study, high‐resolution water table depth and soil water content in field maize were monitored under conditions of flood irrigation (FI) and drip irrigation (DI), respectively. Groundwater evapotranspiration (ET_g) was estimated by the combination of the water table fluctuation method and an empirical groundwater–soil–atmosphere continuum model. The results indicate that daily ET_g at different growth stages varies under the two irrigation methods. Between two consecutive irrigation events of the FI site, daily ET_g rate increases from zero to greater than that of the DI site. Maize under DI steadily consumes more groundwater than FI, accounting for 16.4% and 14.5% of ET_a, respectively. Overall, FI recharges groundwater, whereas DI extracts water from shallow groundwater. The yield under DI increases compared with that under FI, with less ET_a (526 mm) compared with FI (578 mm), and irrigation water productivity improves from 3.51 kg m^?3 (FI) to 4.58 kg m^?3 (DI) through reducing deep drainage and soil evaporation by DI. These results highlight the critical role of irrigation method and groundwater on crop water consumption and productivity. This study provides important information to aid the development of agricultural irrigation schemes in arid areas with shallow groundwater.  相似文献   

The life cycle of the intense IOP‐14 storm during CASPII. Part I: Analysis and simulations     

Zonghui Huo  Da‐Lin Zhang  John Gyakum 《大气与海洋》2013,51(1):51-80

Abstract

In this study, a 5‐day life‐cycle of the IOP‐14 storm during CASP II is examined using conventional observations and numerical simulations with a mesoscale version of the Canadian Regional Finite‐Element (RFE) model. Observational analysis reveals that the IOP‐14 storm forms from a lee trough, occurring along a strong baroclinic zone with an intense frontogenetic deformation, that interacts with an upper‐level travelling short‐wave trough across the Canadian Rockies. Then the storm experiences a slow, but nearly steady, growth while traversing the North American continent. It deepens explosively as it moves into the Atlantic Ocean. It appears that i) the enhanced large‐scale baroclinicity due to land‐sea temperature contrasts, ii) the tremendous latent heat release due to the transport of high‐θ_e air from the marine boundary layer, Hi) the decrease of surface drag and iv) the favourable westward tilt of the low with an amplifying trough all contribute to the explosive deepening of the storm.

Two consecutive simulations covering a total of 102 h during the storm development are carried out with a grid size of 50 km. The RFE model reproduces very well the formation of the surface low on the lee side of the Rockies, the track and deepening rates, the explosive development and decay of the storm, and various mesoscale phenomena (e.g., a “bent‐back” warm front, a “T‐bone” thermal pattern, a cold frontal “fracture”, an upper‐level “eye” and warm‐core structures), as verified by conventional observations, satellite imagery, flight‐level and dropsonde data from a research aircraft. It is found from potential vorticity (PV) analysis that the storm reaches its peak intensity as the upper‐level dry PV anomaly, the low‐level moist PV anomaly and surface thermal warmth are vertically superposed. PV inversions reveal that these anomalies contribute about 60%, 30% and 10%, respectively, to the 900‐hPa negative height perturbation. It is shown that the warm‐core structure near the cyclone centre is produced by advection of warmer air ahead of the cold front, rather than by adiabatic warming associated with subsidence.  相似文献   

东昆仑成矿带岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床成矿地质条件与成矿规律     

李良  孙丰月  李世金  李碧乐  钱烨  王超  赵拓飞  禹禄  王冠  霍亮  王力  张雅静  王琳琳  李浩然  闫佳铭  李予晋  张得鑫  杨延乾  王维 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1461-1496

东昆仑成矿带是我国重要的Au-Cu-Co-Ni-Fe-Pb-Zn及其他多金属成矿带,2011年夏日哈木超大型镍矿床的发现使东昆仑一跃成为我国重要的铜镍资源基地。经过多年的勘查,东昆仑成矿带Cu-Ni找矿取得了较大突破,陆续发现了一批具有较大找矿潜力的岩体,如石头坑德、阿克楚克塞、浪木日和尕牙河等岩体。笔者依据近些年研究的成果对东昆仑成矿带岩浆铜镍矿床的成矿规律和成矿特征作初步总结,并指出下一步找矿方向。形成的主要认识如下：东昆仑造山带至少发生了4期强度不等的Cu-Ni-Co-(PGE)成矿事件,分别为寒武纪—奥陶纪（535~445 Ma）、志留纪—泥盆纪（440~394 Ma）、二叠纪—早三叠世（271~239 Ma）与晚三叠世（233~208 Ma）,其中志留纪—泥盆纪的岩体数量最多、矿化率最高,产出的矿床数量多、规模也最大,而其他期次岩体的数量少、规模小与矿化弱;与其他成矿期的岩体零星分布于整个东昆仑成矿带不同,志留纪—泥盆纪岩体严格产在昆中断裂以北,又以昆中带数量最多,丛聚性明显;成矿具有显著的专属性,成矿岩体均以杂岩体产出,岩相发育齐全,富含贵橄榄石和斜方辉石的超镁铁质岩是最重要的含矿岩石,多属于铁质超基性岩;原始岩浆起源于软流圈地幔的大比例部分熔融,地壳物质混染是硫化物饱和的关键因素;志留纪—泥盆纪岩体找矿潜力最大,主要分布在昆中带,是今后找矿勘查的主攻方向和区域,其他期次找矿潜力较小,但仍需进一步评价寒武纪—奥陶纪岩体的Cu-PGE含矿性。  相似文献   

湖南晚稻洪涝过程等级指标构建与演变特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

汪天颖  霍治国  杨建莹  李旭辉  吴立  张桂香 《应用气象学报》2019,30(1):35-48

以湖南晚稻为研究对象,基于1961—2010年双季晚稻种植区68个气象站的降水资料、17个农业气象观测站的生育期观测资料,采用历史灾情反演方法,构建晚稻大田生长期3个生育时段、3个洪涝等级的洪涝灾害样本125个,应用Q-Q图拟合、W检验和t分布区间估计方法,计算晚稻分生育期（移栽-分蘖期、拔节-孕穗期、抽穗-成熟期）不同洪涝致灾等级（轻、中、重）的过程降水量临界值,构建晚稻洪涝过程等级指标,并进行独立样本验证检验;应用M-K检验等方法分析1961—2010年湖南晚稻洪涝的时空演变特征。结果表明:指标验证与历史记录有较高一致性;同一洪涝等级的指标阈值从大到小依次为抽穗-成熟期、拔节-孕穗期、移栽-分蘖期;20世纪60年代和90年代是湖南晚稻洪涝发生最严重的年代,总洪涝次数在1994年发生突变;晚稻轻涝在抽穗-成熟期发生率最高,中涝和重涝在拔节-孕穗期发生率最高;总洪涝的高发地区位于郴州、岳阳地区;随年代推移,晚稻各等级洪涝和总洪涝高发区均呈现由北向南的变化。  相似文献