全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4466篇 |
免费 | 988篇 |
国内免费 | 1163篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 675篇 |
大气科学 | 392篇 |
地球物理 | 851篇 |
地质学 | 2881篇 |
海洋学 | 746篇 |
天文学 | 214篇 |
综合类 | 281篇 |
自然地理 | 577篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 100篇 |
2022年 | 240篇 |
2021年 | 287篇 |
2020年 | 243篇 |
2019年 | 296篇 |
2018年 | 282篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 267篇 |
2015年 | 267篇 |
2014年 | 271篇 |
2013年 | 315篇 |
2012年 | 396篇 |
2011年 | 379篇 |
2010年 | 374篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 340篇 |
2007年 | 280篇 |
2006年 | 291篇 |
2005年 | 215篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 141篇 |
2002年 | 156篇 |
2001年 | 134篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有6617条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
41.
珠江口河流输沙、河口沉积与粒度信息之间的联系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
河口三角洲地区泥沙供应充分,是现代沉积速率较高的区域。快速沉积的泥沙包含高分辨率的环境信息。采用放射性同位素测年方法研究了珠江口伶仃洋大铲湾海域6个柱样的现代沉积速率,以2mm的间隔分析了其中2个柱样上部的粒度,并对其平均粒径和珠江流域的年输沙量进行了快速傅里叶变换,以期获取河流泥沙供应、河口沉积速率和沉积物垂向粒度变化的对应关系。结果表明,大铲湾海域的沉积速率为1~3cm/a,受动力条件和泥沙供应条件的影响显著。2个柱样的平均粒径的最显著重现周期与珠江年输沙量的周期性有较好的对应关系,并可能反映了季节的、年的和多年的沉积速率信息。对于每年沉积厚度在厘米级的环境,以毫米级的高分辨率进行粒度分析,有可能揭示出沉积物供应的季节变化和年际变化。本研究亦可为其他河口的相关工作提供借鉴。 相似文献
42.
Combining indicator trends to assess ongoing changes in exploited fish communities: diagnostic of communities off the coasts of France 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
43.
Jean-Benoît Charrassin Young-Hyang Park Yvon Le Maho Charles-Andr Bost 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2004,51(12):2091-2103
The use of diving animals as autonomous vectors of oceanographic instruments is rapidly increasing, because this approach yields cost-efficient new information and can be used in previously poorly sampled areas. However, methods for analyzing the collected data are still under development. In particular, difficulties may arise from the heterogeneous data distribution linked to animals’ behavior. Here we show how raw temperature data collected by penguin-borne loggers were transformed to a regular gridded dataset that provided new information on the local circulation off Kerguelen. A total of 16 king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) were equipped with satellite-positioning transmitters and with temperature–time–depth recorders (TTDRs) to record dive depth and sea temperature. The penguins’ foraging trips recorded during five summers ranged from 140 to 600 km from the colony and 11,000 dives >100 m were recorded. Temperature measurements recorded during diving were used to produce detailed 3D temperature fields of the area (0–200 m). The data treatment included dive location, determination of the vertical profile for each dive, averaging and gridding of those profiles onto 0.1°×0.1° cells, and optimal interpolation in both the horizontal and vertical using an objective analysis. Horizontal fields of temperature at the surface and 100 m are presented, as well as a vertical section along the main foraging direction of the penguins. Compared to conventional temperature databases (Levitus World Ocean Atlas and historical stations available in the area), the 3D temperature fields collected from penguins are extremely finely resolved, by one order finer. Although TTDRs were less accurate than conventional instruments, such a high spatial resolution of penguin-derived data provided unprecedented detailed information on the upper level circulation pattern east of Kerguelen, as well as the iron-enrichment mechanism leading to a high primary production over the Kerguelen Plateau. 相似文献
44.
南海混合层深度的季节变化及年际变化特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析新的SODA(Simple Ocean Data Assimilation)资料,得到南海混合层时空场的分布特征,剖析了南海混合层深度的季节及年际变化特征。资料分析表明:南海混合层存在着显著的季节和年际变化,且两者的均方差分布存在一定的差异。在季节变化中,冬季混合层在南海北部及西北陆架区深,在南海南部及吕宋冷涡处浅;夏季混合层在南海西北部浅,东南深。南海这种混合层深度分布特征除了与热通量的季节变化有关外,在相当大的程度上与季风引起的Ekman输送及Ekman抽吸有关。混合层深度距平场EOF(Empirical Othorgnal Function)第一模和第二模时间变化的主信号均为周期的年际变化信号,其中第一模态约为3 a,第二模态则有1.8,2.4和4.3 a的3个显著周期。EOF第一模显示混合层深度在南海东南部年际变化幅度最大,且滞后Nino3指数7个月时相关性最好(相关系数为0.422 3);EOF第二模显示在南海南部和北部混合层深度呈反位相变化。 相似文献
45.
46.
本文导得了1个研究内波分裂的射线型二维KdV方程。利用这一方程的一维退化方程进行了实验室尺度下孤立子型内波分裂的数值研究。数值结果表明,深水区的初始内孤立波和实测的内孤立波(内潮)在通过陆坡区时都会产生分裂,并在陆架上(浅水区)生成一内孤立子波列。这表明在实际海洋条件下,深海区内潮的分裂是陆架上海洋内孤立子波包(或波列)生成的主要机制之一。 相似文献
47.
Yves Lafoy Francois Missegue Dominique Cluzel Raymond Le Suave 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1996,18(2-4):337-356
The ZoNéCo 1 and 2 cruises of Ifremer's Research Vessel L'Atalante, collected new swath bathymetry and geophysical data over the southern and northern segments of the basins and ridges forming the Loyalty system. Between the two surveyed areas, previous studies found evidence for the resistance of the Loyalty Ridge to subduction beneath the New Hebrides trench near 22°S–169°E. On the subducted plate, except for seismicity related to the downbending of the Australian plate, recorded shallow seismicity is sparse within the Loyalty system (Ridge and Basin) where reliable focal mechanism solutions are almost absent.Swath bathymetry, seismic reflection and magnetic data acquired during the ZoNéCo 1 and 2 cruises revealed a transverse asymmetric morphology in the Loyalty system, and an along-strike horst and graben structure on the discontinuous Loyalty Ridge. South of 23°50S and at 20°S, the two WSW-ENE-trending fault systems, respectively, sinistral and dextral, that crosscut the southern and northern segments of the Loyalty system, are interpreted as due to the early effects of collision with the New Hebrides Arc. A NNW-SSE trend, evident along the whole Loyalty system and on the island of New Caledonia, is interpreted as an inherited structural trend that may have been reactivated through flexure of the Australian lithospheric plate at the subduction zone.Overall then, the morphology, structure and evolution of the southern and northern segments of the Loyalty system probably result from the combined effects of the Australian plate lithospheric bulge, the active Loyalty-New Hebrides collision and the overthrust of the New Caledonian ophiolite. 相似文献
48.
49.
50.