Field Relationships, Geochemistry, Zircon Ages and Evolution of a Late Archaean to Palaeoproterozoic Lower Crustal Section in the Hengshan Terrain of Northern China   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

A. KRNER  S.A. WILDE  P.J. O’BRIEN  C.W. PASSCHIER  N.P. WALTE 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):605-632

The Hengshan complex forms part of the central zone of the North China Craton and consists predominantly of ductilely-deformed late Archaean to Palaeoproterozoic high-grade, partly migmatitic, granitoid orthogneisses, intruded by mafic dykes of gabbroic composition. Many highly strained rocks were previously misinterpreted as supracrustal sequences and represent mylonitized granitoids and sheared dykes. Our single zircon dating documents magmatic granitoid emplacement ages between 2.52 Ga and 2.48 Ga, with rare occurrences of 2.7 Ga gneisses, possibly reflecting an older basement. A few granitic gneisses have emplacement ages between 2.35 and 2.1 Ga and show the same structural features as the older rocks, indicating that the main deformation occurred after -2.1 Ga. Intrusion of gabbroic dykes occurred at -1920 Ma, and all Hengshan rocks underwent granulite-facies metamorphism at 1.88-1.85 Ga, followed by retrogression, sheafing and uplift. We interpret the Hengshan and adjacent Fuping granitoid gneisses as the lower, plutonic, part of a late Archaean to early Palaeoproterozoic Japan-type magmatic arc, with the upper, volcanic part represented by the nearby Wutai complex. Components of this arc may have evolved at a continental margin as indicated by the 2.7 Ga zircons. Major deformation and HP metamorphism occurred in the late Palaeoproterozoic during the Luliang orogeny when the Eastern and Western blocks of the North China Craton collided to form the Trans-North China orogen. Shear zones in the Hengshan are interpreted as major lower crustal discontinuities post-dating the peak of HP metamorphism, and we suggest that they formed during orogenic collapse and uplift of the Hengshan complex in the late Palaeoproterozoic （〈1.85 Ga）.  相似文献   

近40a中国不同量级降水对年降水量变化的影响性分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王展  申双和  刘荣花 《气象与环境科学》2011,34(4):7-13

采用1968-2007年全国595个气象台站的日降水资料,将降水量分为0．1～9．9mm、10～24．9mm、25～49．9mm和≥50mm共4个不同量级降水,通过趋势系数等统计诊断方法,分析了年雨日与年降水量相关性、年雨日与日平均降水强度的变化趋势、不同量级降水的日数和强度的变化趋势以及它们分别对年降水量变化的影响。...  相似文献   

用沉溺珊瑚礁^234U／^238U年代法确定夏威夷地壳...     

Ludw.  KR 高莉玲 《地质科学译丛》1992,9(3):17-21

  相似文献   

冬小麦生长和产量形成与气象条件关系及其动态模拟的研究——以河南省黄淮平原冬小麦中、低产地区为例   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

汪永钦  王信理  刘荣花 《气象学报》1991,49(2):205-214

本文以能量转换和物质循环的观点,根据大量的田间试验及气象资料,对河南省黄淮平原中、低产地区冬小麦生长和产量形成与气象条件的定量关系及其时空变化特点作了分析,并指出了小麦群体内部光合有效辐射(PAR)的垂直分布特征;群体中存在着一个对PAR的强烈削弱层,它随着小麦生育期的后延而升高。依该地区小麦干物质积累不同特点,作者提出了早播、适播、迟播和受冻害四种生长型。 在前人研究的基础上,作者提出了“冬小麦农业气象计算机模拟模型”(WWACSM),它由发育期、叶面积系数及光合生产三个一级子模式和若干个二级子模式组成:并结合河南省黄淮平原小麦生产实践,对其中某些子模式作了探索和改进,为进一步发展该地区小麦的商品生产提供了气象依据。  相似文献   

Ecological consequences of dredged material disposal in the marine environment: a holistic assessment of activities around the England and Wales coastline   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Bolam SG  Rees HL  Somerfield P  Smith R  Clarke KR  Warwick RM  Atkins M  Garnacho E 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(4):415-426

This study provides a holistic perspective on the ecological effects of dredged material disposal, both intertidally and subtidally. A number of numerical techniques (univariate, distributional, multivariate and meta-analysis) were used to assess impacts at 18 different disposal sites. The analyses revealed that ecological effects associated with dredged material disposal were dependent on the numerical techniques used, and that impacts were disposal-site specific. Disposal-site communities were generally faunistically impoverished to varying degrees, and impacts following intertidal placement were comparable to those of subtidal placement. We conclude that any assessment of the consequences of dredged material disposal to the coastal environment must take account of site-specific variation in prevailing hydrographic regimes and in ecological status, along with information on the disposal activity itself (mode, timing, quantity, frequency and type of material). As would be expected, variability in the latter presents a significant challenge in attempts to generalise about environmental and ecological impacts.  相似文献   

1992-2006年河南省酸雨分布特征分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

杜子璇  刘荣花  熊杰伟  邓伟  田宏伟  陆斌 《气象与环境科学》2009,32(1):55-58

利用南阳、商丘和郑州3个观测站1992-2006年酸雨观测数据进行统计,分析其15 a来年际、季节变化特征.结果表明:1992-1995年间,3站酸雨发生频率、降水年均pH值和酸雨雨量与全年雨量比值均呈现减弱趋势,1998-2006年间均出现加强趋势,且在期末明显变强;酸雨频率1、9和12月出现高值,pH值在9-12月份出现低值;1992-2000年由南到北酸雨区域逐渐变小,2000年后由南到北、由西到东酸雨区域迅速扩大.  相似文献   

存在低刚性不均匀体情况下的走滑断裂     

Rybi.  KR 刘冬金 《世界地震译丛》1994,(3):65-75

在含有椭圆包体的介质中，利用由３型裂纹组成的二维模型分析了不均匀介质中的走滑断裂，以例评估局部或层状不均匀体对断裂发展的影响，表征和控制不均匀介质中断层的主要特征是有效剪切应力的空间变化，有效剪切应力变化范围可解释同一地区的地震事件的各种不同应力降值，在含有低刚性不均匀体的介质中的应力场最明显特征是在不均匀体内有效剪切应力大幅度减少，这个结果可以用来解释沉积层中动态扩展的破裂受到抑制作用，同时它也  相似文献   

Sensitivity and cost considerations for the detection and eradication of marine pests in ports     

Hayes KR  Cannon R  Neil K  Inglis G 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(8):823-834

Port surveys are being conducted in Australia, New Zealand and around the world to confirm the presence or absence of particular marine pests. The most critical aspect of these surveys is their sensitivity-the probability that they will correctly identify a species as present if indeed it is present. This is not, however, adequately addressed in the relevant national and international standards. Simple calculations show that the sensitivity of port survey methods is closely related to their encounter rate-the average number of target individuals expected to be detected by the method. The encounter rate (which reflects any difference in relative pest density), divided by the cost of the method, provides one way to compare the cost-effectiveness of different survey methods. The most cost-effective survey method is site- and species-specific but, in general, will involve sampling from the habitat with the highest expected population of target individuals. A case study of Perna viridis in Trinity Inlet, Cairns, demonstrates that plankton trawls processed with gene probes provide the same level of sensitivity for a fraction of the cost associated with the next best available method-snorkel transects in bad visibility (secchi depth=0.72 m). Visibility and the adult/larvae ratio, however, are critical to these arguments. If visibility were good (secchi depth=10 m), the two approaches would be comparable. Diver deployed quadrats were at least three orders of magnitude less cost-effective in this case study. It is very important that environmental managers and scientists perform sensitivity calculations before embarking on port surveys to ensure the highest level of sensitivity is achieved for any given budget.  相似文献   

UV-B辐射增强对河南省夏直播花生产量及品质的影响     

韩艳  娄运生  李萌  胡程达  刘荣花 《南京气象学院学报》2014,6(3):244-248

在大田条件下,研究了模拟地表UV-B辐射增强对花生（开农49号）的产量及品质的影响.UV-B辐射设3个水平,即对照、增强20%和增强40%.结果表明：UV-B辐射增强能显著降低花生产量,产量下降的原因主要是由单位面积产量、株荚果数、百仁重减少造成的;花生品质受UV-B影响较为复杂,UV-B增强20%时,花生脂肪质量分数为51.02%,蛋白质质量分数为22.34%,油酸/亚油酸质量比为1.19,较对照组提高了0.02;UV-B增强40%时,花生脂肪质量分数为51.82%,蛋白质质量分数为22.56%,油酸/亚油酸质量比为1.28,较对照组提高了0.11.研究认为,UV-B辐射增强,不足以对花生的品质产生显著影响,这可能与设定的UV-B辐射强度、试验设计方案及花生的品种有关.  相似文献   

Monitoring persistent organic pollutants in leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) confirms maternal transfer     

Stewart KR  Keller JM  Templeton R  Kucklick JR  Johnson C 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(7):1396-1409

To assess threats to endangered species, it is critical to establish baselines for contaminant concentrations that may have detrimental consequences to individuals or populations. We measured contaminants in blubber and fat from dead leatherback turtles and established baselines in blood and eggs in nesting turtles. In fat, blubber, blood and eggs, the predominant PCBs were 153 + 132, 187 + 182, 138 + 163, 118, and 180 + 193. Total PCBs, 4,4′-DDE, total PBDEs and total chlordanes were significantly and positively correlated between blood and eggs, suggesting maternal transfer. Significant positive relationships also existed between fat and blubber in stranded leatherbacks. Less lipophilic PCBs appeared to more readily transfer from females to their eggs. PBDE profiles in the four tissues were similar to other wildlife populations but different from some turtle studies. Concentrations were lower than those shown to have acute toxic effects in other aquatic reptiles, but may have sub-lethal effects on hatchling body condition and health.  相似文献