稻田甲烷排放抑制剂实验结果分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汪永钦李年荣  刘荣花周秋菊 朱雁 《气象与环境科学》1994,(4):15-17

经过稻田试验鉴别分析，证实已试制的农药型甲烷排放抑制剂GCH和肥料型抑制剂PB-1．对水稻田甲烷排放有抑制效果并能减轻病害，对水稻有增产作用。  相似文献   

前寒武纪板块构造(续上期)     

A.KRNER  闻桂芹 《华北地质》1983,(1)

下元古宙(25-12亿年)虽然有关推测太古宙构造方面的资料很多,但是关于25亿和12亿年之间下元古宙地壳演化资料却很少。尤其25亿和22亿年之间这一时期明显缺少全球性构造—热活动或造山运动,看来好象是以巨大沉积盆地的形成为特征,其中一些是在稳定大陆壳上发展的(例如卡普瓦尔克拉通的威特沃特斯兰—文特斯多普盆地,西澳大利亚的福特斯库—哈默斯利盆地),而其余的盆地开始与显生宙板块边缘或“地槽”型层序相类似(例如西非  相似文献   

Prudhoe湾油田利用微生物控制石蜡沥青的先导试验     

Ferg.  KR 涂文利 《国外石油地质》1997,(4):42-52

  相似文献   

Age and Origin of Paleogene Granitoids from Western Yunnan Province, China: Geochemistry, SHRIMP Zircon Ages, and Hf-in-Zircon Isotopic Compositions     

SHI Yuruo  WU Zhonghai  Alfred KR?NER  FAN Taoyuan  YANG Zhenyu 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1601-1615

We report geochemical data, SHRIMP zircon ages and Hf-in-zircon isotopic compositions for Cenozoic granitoids from major fault systems in the Tethyan belt in western Yunnan Province, southwestern China.Four magmatic pulses occurred in the Paleogene, namely at ca.57 Ma, ca.50 Ma, 45–40 Ma, and 38–34 Ma.Early magmatism of this episode(57–50 Ma) produced S-type granites whose zircons yielded εHf(t) values of-5.0 to-0.3.In contrast, late magmatism of this episode reflects heterogeneous sources.Zircons from a granite porphyry along the Ailaoshan-Red River fault system have slightly positive εHf(t) values suggesting derivation from relatively young crust and/or a juvenile source.However, zircons from a granite along the Gaoligong fault system have strongly negative εHf(t) values and suggest derivation from a Paleoproterozoic crustal source.The composition of the granitoids varies with age(from ca.57 Ma to ca.34 Ma) from peraluminous to metaluminous and also suggests a change from syn-collisional to late-orogenic tectonic setting.A new tectonic model, impacting lithospheric wedge(ILW) is shown for the origin of Paleogene granitoids in this paper.  相似文献   

Early Palaeozoic Deep Subduction of Continental Crust in the Kyrgyz North Tianshan: Evidence from Field Relationships and Geochronology     

KR?NER A  ROJAS-AGRAMONTE Y  HERWARTZ D  CORSINI M  ALEXEIEV D.V. 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):36-36

<正>High-and ultrahigh-pressure(UHP)eclogite-bearing metamorphic assemblages in the North Tianshan of Kyrgyzstan contain eclogite-bearing garnet amphibolites interlayered with phengite-beearing granitoid gneisses.The mafic rocks were previously interpreted as remnants of a Precambrianm ophiolite,but field relationships clearly  相似文献   

Use of N stable isotope and microbial analyses to define wastewater influence in Mobile Bay, AL     

Daskin JH  Calci KR  Burkhardt W  Carmichael RH 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(5):860-868

We assessed short-term ecological and potential human health effects of wastewater treatment plant (WTP) effluent by measuring δ¹⁵N‰ and microbial concentrations in oysters and suspended particulate matter (SPM). We also tested male-specific bacteriophage (MSB) as an alternative to fecal coliforms, to assess potential influence of wastewater contamination on shellfish. WTP effluent did not affect oyster growth or survival, but SPM and oysters acquired wastewater-specific δ¹⁵N‰. δ¹⁵N values were depleted near the WTP, typical of low-level processed wastewater. Fecal coliform and MSB concentrations were higher in samples taken closest to the WTP, and MSB values were significantly correlated with δ¹⁵N‰ in oyster tissues. Overall, oysters demonstrated relatively rapid integration and accumulation of wastewater-specific δ¹⁵N‰ and indicator microorganisms compared to water samples. These data suggest oysters were superior sentinels compared to water, and MSB was a more reliable indicator of wastewater influence on shellfish than fecal coliforms.  相似文献   

美国主要金、银、铜、铅、锌矿床     

Long  KR Ludin.  S 《贵金属地质》2000,9(4):240-252

美国地质调查局对美国大约99％的原始资源量在2t以上的金矿,８５t以上的银矿,５０００t以上的铜矿、３０００0t以上的铅矿和５００００t以上的锌矿进行了统计,从１９９６年的全国产资源评价开始,美国地调局系统地建立了这些矿床的数据库,统称为主“主要”矿床,截止至１９９６年１２月３１日,该数据库已收录了１１１８条单个矿床或矿区的记录,对于这种规模的数据主加的维护,更新和分析要比管理诸如“矿产资源数据系统”和“业地区系统”等超过１０００００条记录的数据库容易得多,然而这个主要矿床数据库却包含了美国这几种金属矿床几乎所有的历史产量和已查明的保有资源量,约有３０％的金,２２％的银,４２％的铜,３９％的铅和４６％的锌产于二战后发现的矿床中,即使在一个主要矿床发数据库中,也存在个别矿床中的历史产量及保有资源量分布不均匀的现象,每一种金属的最大１０个矿床分别拥有了美国１／３的金、６０％的角、６８％的铜,８５％的铅和７５％的锌产量,从查明的保有资源量上看,最大的１０个矿床分别占有４３％的金,５６％的银,４８％的铜,９４％的铅和７２％的锌,每一种金属的主要矿床是查明资源要低于１９９６年全国矿产资源评价对未发现矿床资源量估计的平均值,已查明资源量与累积的历史产量大体相当,假设未发现矿床中也有基本相同的资源量比例,将有大量的主要矿床有待发现。  相似文献   

1999年度气象条件对农作物生长的影响     

张雪芬  刘荣花 《气象与环境科学》2000,(2):27-29

1　对小麦生产的影响1 .1　小麦生长期农业气象条件概述1 999年度河南省小麦生育期间总的气候特点是 :小麦播种时 ,降水量少 ,播种基础是近几年较差的一年 ;越冬至初春的降水仍偏少 ,气温异常偏高 ,干旱持续发展 ;拔节期间气温偏低 ,有效地抑制了小麦旺长 ;灌浆期大部麦区墒情较好 ,光照充足 ,气温适宜 ,有利于小麦灌浆。冬小麦全生育期降水 68～ 354ｍｍ ,比 1 998年同期偏少 4～ 8成 ,比常年同期偏少 1～ 7成 ,1 998年 1 0月至 1 999年 2月大部麦区降水特少 ,降水主要集中在 1 999年 3月份以后。其中大部分地市从 1 998年 9月～ 1 999年 2…  相似文献   

河南气候变化对水资源的影响及对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘军臣  刘荣花 《气象与环境科学》2000,(4):23-24

分析了近５０年来河南气候变化的基本特点及气候变化对地表、地下水资源和农业旱涝灾害发生频次、强度的影响,并根据多模式预测结果,对未来３０年气候情景下河南水资源的供需状况进行了展望和评估。  相似文献   

Semipermeable membrane devices link site-specific contaminants to effects: Part 1 - Induction of CYP1A in rainbow trout from contaminants in Prince William Sound, Alaska   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Springman KR  Short JW  Lindeberg MR  Maselko JM  Khan C  Hodson PV  Rice SD 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(5):477-486

Extracts from semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs) deployed on beaches in Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, were used to evaluate if complex contaminant mixtures from different sources can be distinguished by the resulting cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) activity in exposed test animals. Deployment sites included canneries, salmon hatcheries, and beaches where lingering oil remains from discharges during the 1964 earthquake or the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. Other sites were selected at random to evaluate region-wide contaminant inputs or were located in salmon streams to evaluate contaminants carried and released by migrating salmon carcasses following reproduction. Following standard deployments of approximately 28 d, an aliquot of the accumulated contaminants was intraperitoneally injected without cleanup into juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). After 2 d and 7 d, the activity of CYP1A was measured by the ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) assay. Exposure to extracts from the oiled sites and one hatchery site with numerous creosote pilings elicited strong EROD responses, whereas fish exposed to salmon stream extracts elicited weak but significant responses during late summer compared to late spring. Responses from the other sites were not significant, indicating contaminants from these sources are unlikely to cause CYP1A induction in resident biota. Rather than simply assessing extant contaminants, this method evaluates the potency of the different sites for bringing about aryl hydrocarbon receptor responses in resident biota.  相似文献