沙南凹陷古近系中深层砂岩储层特征与岩性油气藏勘探     

胡贺伟  许鹏  于海波  连豪杰  姬新元  丁熠然  邵龙义 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010018-2024010018

渤海湾盆地沙南凹陷陡坡带古近系沙河街组二段发育辫状河三角洲相砂岩储集层,该储层受构造位置、埋藏速率、古地温变化、断裂作用的影响,在不同构造区特别是中深层,其物性具有明显的差异性。笔者等利用钻井、测井、地震及分析化验等资料,对中深层砂岩储层沉积相、成岩作用及孔隙演化特征进行研究,提出优质储层的主控因素及演化规律。结果表明,研究区中深层砂岩以岩屑长石砂岩为主,孔隙以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔为主,储层存在中孔中渗型、中孔低渗型、低孔低渗型和低孔特低渗型4类,且以中孔低渗型为主。储层孔隙总体比较发育,储层整体表现为中等孔隙度、中等渗透率,储层物性较好。对区内优质储层发育的控制因素进行研究表明,富含石英、长石的物源区母岩是区内优质储层发育的物质基础,三角洲分流河道沉积相是优质储层发育的主要沉积相类型,成岩晚期方解石胶结物经过强溶蚀作用是优质储层发育的关键因素。对中深层优质储层时空演化规律分析表明,沙南凹陷南次洼曹妃甸14- e构造区发育辫状河三角洲相砂体,且这些砂体都位于有效烃源岩内,油气运聚条件优越,所以岩性油气藏勘潜力较大。已钻井也证明了区内厚油层的存在,说明该区是沙南凹陷岩性油气藏勘探最有利场所。  相似文献   

矿山环境评价方法综述   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

武强  薛东  连会青 《水文地质工程地质》2005,32(3):84-88

根据5大类型的矿山环境地质问题和矿山整体环境综合评价问题,本文提出:矿山环境评价可划分为单环境问题(要素)评价和多环境问题(要素)综合评价2大类型。  相似文献   

中国东北地区土地荒漠化与气候变化研究进展     

廉毅  王雅君 《地理科学》2007,27(Z1):97-102

地处中高纬度的中国东北地区西部正在发展的土地荒漠化,已经引起国内学者的共识和关注.综述了近十几年这一领域研究的进展.侧重介绍土地荒漠化与区域气候变化的研究成果,并对将来研究中应思考的问题提出某些建议.在全球变暖的背景下,对东北地区西部生态环境的恶化趋势,如何采取系统和大规模的工程整治和保护措施,不仅对保障国家重要的东北地区中部产粮区的安全生产有重要战略意义,而且对人类适应、减缓和应对气候变暖具有典型的示范作用.进一步鼓励和支持开展东北地区土地荒漠化与气候变化的研究是十分必要的,建议加强有关气候变化、环境干旱化、土地覆盖变化的固定和野外观测系统建设,加强多要素的气候系统观测工作,加强多学科交叉研究立项工作,不仅要掌握卫星遥感信息,更要掌握器测的地表有关要素的信息,从中准确得出该区土地覆盖变化的频繁和敏感区的分布,为研究土地覆盖动力学和制定对策奠定科学基础.  相似文献   

高分辨率浅层人工地震勘探探测隐伏断裂实例   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

连玉平  张锦福  林松建  陈伟 《地震工程学报》2007,29(3):260-263

利用高分辨率浅层地震勘探反射波法探测了福建某火电厂场址内的隐伏断裂。结果表明断裂显示清楚,为一走向NE40~55°,上断点埋深为11 m和31 m,断距2~4 m的正断层,为工程避让提供较可靠的依据。  相似文献   

土钉支护弹塑性数值分析及稳定性探讨   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12  

连镇营  韩国城  吕凯歌 《岩土力学》2002,23(1):85-89

用三维弹塑性有限元法对土钉支护进行了边开挖、边安装土钉和喷射混凝土面层的施工过程的数值模拟分析。通过一种强度折减技术探讨了土钉支护的稳定性。研究结果表明，施工过程中在不同的使用荷载作用下受力最大的土钉并不是一成不为的，因此，在土钉支护工程中不能随意地缩短某层土钉的长度。数值计算确定的潜在滑裂区和局部破坏区符合实际情况，认为钉体拔出是土钉支护最可能出现的内部失稳形式。  相似文献   

测井多媒体数据库的实现     

连剑波  侯俊胜 《物探与化探》2001,25(2):152-155

建立了测井多媒体数据库,论述了数据库的实现方法及动态复杂查询的实现,为进行测井数据查询提供了简便高效的途径。  相似文献   

三维粘弹介质地震波场有限差分并行模拟          下载免费PDF全文

王德利  雍运动  韩立国  廉玉广 《地震工程学报》2007,29(1):30-34

有限差分法在三维粘弹性复杂介质正演模拟地震波的传播中对计算机内存和计算速度要求比较高,单个PC机或工作站只能计算较少网格内短时间的波场。本文介绍一种基于MPI的并行有限差分法,可在PCCluster上模拟较大规模三维粘弹性复杂介质中地震波传播时的波场;可预测地震波在此类条件下传播时的运动学和动力学性质。对于更好地理解波动传播现象,解释实际地震资料及反问题的解决等均具有重要的理论与实际意义。  相似文献   

基于等效偏移距的偏移成像方法     

许卓  韩立国  廉玉广 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

等效偏移距偏移(EOM)成像方法将克希霍夫时间偏移的双平方根方程转化为一个单平方根方程,使输入采样在没有发生时移的情况下映射到以等效偏移距为变量的共散射点道集上,使散射能量按照双曲线规律分布。然后通过克希霍夫动校正和适用在共散射点道集上的叠加来完成偏移成像。基于等效偏移距叠前地震偏移(EOM)的基本理论,对CSP道集的抽取过程进行模拟实现,并对模型进行速度分析,实现偏移成像。  相似文献   

5种不同颜色空间的均匀性研究     

廉玉生  王秀泽 《测绘学院学报》2007,(2)

颜色的均匀性是评价颜色空间的优劣和影响其选择使用的重要指标之一,其色差计算值对于颜色再现评价的再现过程控制具有重要作用。在中国颜色体系的基础上,分别从明度、色相和彩度的角度对颜色空间C IEL*a*b*、C IEL*u*v*、NC-IIIC、L*a*b*-N和C IECAM02-UCS的均匀性进行了分析和比较。结果表明,这几种颜色空间明度的均匀性都比较理想,而色相和彩度的均匀性较差。就这5种颜色空间而言,NC-IIIC和L*a*b*-N颜色空间均匀性要优于其他颜色空间。  相似文献   

INVESTIGATION OF STATUS AND DEMAND ON PUBLIC SERVICE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

DONG Li-na  LIAN Wei-ping  CHEN Wei-tao  MA Hai-jian 《地震地质》1979,42(3):762-771

In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the status and demands of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation, we launched an investigation with Social Opinion Polling Center of National Bureau of Statistics on the current situation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation and the demands for it in 2018. The investigation was conducted for 18~75-year-old residents for both urban and rural areas in 31 provinces of China mainland using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview(CATI)method and 20 078 valid samples were received in total. The questionnaire mainly includes two parts: the current situation assessment and the demand survey. The assessment of public service status consists of five indicators: earthquake emergency drill, knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, acquisition of earthquake information, reliability of information released by earthquake agencies, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate that only 27.4% of public have participated the earthquake emergency drill, and 73.5% of public have learned some knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in different level. It shows that rural residents have a lower level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation although the rural residents have a higher level of satisfaction. Meanwhile, 82.9% of the public are very concerned about earthquake-related information, and the earthquake information acquisition convenience score is 81.51 points(the full score is 100 points). At present, TV is still the most popular way to obtain the earthquake-related information, besides that, network and the new media app such as Wechat and Weibo play a more and more important role. In terms of the reliability of official information published by the earthquake administration, the score is 83.69 points which indicates that the public tend to believe in official departments. Furthermore, the degree of satisfaction evaluation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation is marked 76.44 points which shows that there is still much room for improvement. The more educated the public, the less satisfied they are with the public service of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The results also show that 51.81% of the public are willing to obtain earthquake warning information at their own expense. As for the demand, the most expectative services for the public are post-earthquake rescue and reconstruction, earthquake warning, and house earthquake resilience test. The results of the investigation may provide some reference for the government to provide better services of earthquake disaster mitigation and to make scientific knowledge popularization in a more scientific way.  相似文献