福州古桥文化资源特征、保护及开发利用初探     

郭唯  袁书琪  李晓 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2006,21(2):55-58

福州古桥素以技术精湛、构造独特、规模宏大以及雕刻细腻而闻名中外.古桥既凝聚了工匠们的劳动创造精神,又积淀了深厚的历史文化,极具学术、文物和旅游价值.目前福州古桥状况堪忧,本文在考察古桥现状特色的基础上,分析面临的问题,提出一些保护及开发利用的建议.  相似文献   

Na depletion in modern adakites via melt / rock reaction within the sub-arc mantle     

X.L. Xiong  B. Xia  J.F. Xu  H.C. Niu  W.S. Xiao 《Chemical Geology》2006,229(4):273-292

Interaction between slab-derived melt and mantle peridotite and the role of slab melt as a metasomatizing agent in the sub-arc mantle is being increasingly recognized. Adakite, the slab melt erupted on the surface, usually exhibits anomalously high MgO, CaO, Cr and Ni contents that indicate interaction with mantle peridotitite. Here we note that Cenozoic adakites have Na₂O contents below 5.8 wt.% with ∼95% samples lower than 5.0 wt.%, and are generally depleted in this component relative to experimental basalt partial melts (mostly beyond 5.0 wt.% and up to 9.0 wt.% Na₂O) produced under 1.5-3.0 GPa conditions that are most relevant to adakite production. We interpret the adakite Na depletion to be also a consequence of the melt / rock reaction that takes place within the hot mantle wedge. During ascent and reaction with mantle peridotite, primary adakite melts gain mantle components MgO, CaO, Cr and Ni but lose Na₂O, SiO₂ and perhaps K₂O to the mantle, leading to Na-rich mantle metasomatism. Selective assimilation of predominately mantle clinopyroxene, some spinel and minor olivine at high T/P has been considered to be an important process in producing high-Mg adakites from primary low-Mg slab melts [Killian, R., Stern, C. R., 2002. Constraints on the interaction between slab melts and the mantle wedge from adakitic glass in peridotite xenoliths. Eur. J. Mineral. 14, 25-36]. In such a process, Na depletion in the assimilated melt is the result of dilution due to the increase in melt mass. Phase relationships in the reaction system siliceous melt + peridotite and quantitative calculation suggest that assimilation of mantle clinopyroxene, olivine and spinel and fractional crystallization of sodic amphibole and orthopyroxene, under conditions of moderate T/P and increasing melt mass, is also an important process that modifies the composition of adakites and causes the Na depletion.  相似文献   

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层的合理厚度确定方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

贾瑞杰  隆威  於法明 《探矿工程》2006,33(4):5-7

在CFG桩复合地基设计中，褥垫层的厚度设计是一个重点，它是复合地基承载力能否全部发挥的关键因素之一。但其设计上基本是靠经验取值，缺少理论根据。从理论方面入手，推导了褥垫层厚度的理论计算方法，给出了最佳垫层厚度、桩土应力比的解析表达式。  相似文献   

长沙某高边坡支护设计优化          下载免费PDF全文

李仲秋  隆威 《探矿工程》2006,33(10):35-37

结合长沙某高边坡支护工程实例，详细研究边坡岩土条件及环境条件，充分挖掘岩土参数潜力：≯耋翌睾；方綦建藉蓑术、经济对比分析，优选锚杆网格梁法进行边坡加固支护。实践表明，锚杆网格梁法是一种加固高边坡性价比很好的方法。  相似文献   

Gondwana to Asia Symposium, Beijing, China     

Wenjiao Xiao 《Gondwana Research》2006,9(4):546-547

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Mineral and fluid inclusions in zircon of UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-main drill hole: A record of metamorphism and fluid activity   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

Zeming Zhang  Kun Shen  Yilin Xiao  Jochen Hoefs  J.G. Liou 《Lithos》2006,92(3-4):378-398

The Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) main drill hole (0–3000 m) in Donghai, southern Sulu orogen, consists of eclogite, paragneiss, orthogneiss, schist and garnet peridotite. Detailed investigations of Raman, cathodoluminescence, and microprobe analyses show that zircons from most eclogites, gneisses and schists have oscillatory zoned magmatic cores with low-pressure mineral inclusions of Qtz, Pl, Kf and Ap, and a metamorphic rim with relatively uniform luminescence and eclogite-facies mineral inclusions of Grt, Omp, Phn, Coe and Rt. The chemical compositions of the UHP metamorphic mineral inclusions in zircon are similar to those from the matrix of the host rocks. Similar UHP metamorphic P–T conditions of about 770 °C and 32 kbar were estimated from coexisting minerals in zircon and in the matrix. These observations suggest that all investigated lithologies experienced a joint in situ UHP metamorphism during continental deep subduction. In rare cases, magmatic cores of zircon contain coesite and omphacite inclusions and show patchy and irregular luminescence, implying that the cores have been largely altered possibly by fluid–mineral interaction during UHP metamorphism.

Abundant H₂O–CO₂, H₂O- or CO₂-dominated fluid inclusions with low to medium salinities occur isolated or clustered in the magmatic cores of some zircons, coexisting with low-P mineral inclusions. These fluid inclusions should have been trapped during magmatic crystallization and thus as primary. Only few H₂O- and/or CO₂-dominated fluid inclusions were found to occur together with UHP mineral inclusions in zircons of metamorphic origin, indicating that UHP metamorphism occurred under relatively dry conditions. The diversity in fluid inclusion populations in UHP rocks from different depths suggests a closed fluid system, without large-scale fluid migration during subduction and exhumation.  相似文献   

Vertical variation of phosphorus forms in surface sediments from Wuli Bay, Taihu Lake, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李军  刘丛强  王仕禄  朱兆洲  周志华  肖化云 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(3):279-284

1IntroductionPhosphorus,an essential nutrient for the primaryproductivity in freshwater systems,is an important fac-tor controlling lacustrine eutrophication.Although ex-ternal input of phosphorus has been assumed as the vi-tal responsibility for the eutrophication of lakes(ZhuJun et al.,2005),the remobilization of phosphorus insediments has a distinct influence on it as well(Bostr m et al.,1982).The concentrations of totalphosphorus(Ptotal)in the sediments are often related tothe trophic st…  相似文献   

翁牛特旗--库伦旗一带严重缺水区的地质环境及找水途径     

高秀花  龙文华  殷淑华  段青梅 《地下水》2005,27(2):131-135

翁牛特旗--库伦旗一带为西辽河平原周边的严重缺水区.通过分析研究区地下水形成的地质环境,认为降水量、地形地貌、岩性构造和地下水循环是造成研究区严重缺水的主要因素,地层岩性和新构造运动是影响地下水富集的决定性因素.指出要加强含水层的岩性和构造、基岩区的断裂性质和产状的研究,并提出在基岩区、低山丘陵区寻找构造裂隙水和断裂带脉状水是解决研究区严重缺水的较好途径.  相似文献   

土壤天然热释光法在相山火山岩型铀矿床中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许军才  黄临平  刘庆成  董业才  魏海  龙期华 《物探与化探》2005,29(3):224-226

介绍了天然热释光法在火山岩铀矿床上的应用效果,表明矿体上方热释光异常较大,无矿区域异常较小,矿体的分布范围与高值异常范围一致,还发现在一些构造薄弱带,裂隙、断层处出现大的异常,试验证明土壤天然热释光测量可以为评价火山岩铀资源提供线索。  相似文献   

陈家杖子金矿地球化学特征及其指示意义     

王喜宽  王宝林  廖蕾  段吉学  龙文华  张宝 《物探与化探》2005,29(4):308-311,315

陈家杖子金矿是通过1∶5万化探工作发现的斑岩型金多金属矿, 其地球化学异常特征可作为在该区寻找类似矿床标志。该矿东部还有形成多金属矿的潜力。在此类土壤覆盖区应采用土壤测量。该金矿的发现反映了在我国中西部地区利用常规方法来发现新矿床的巨大潜力。  相似文献