ZAP-MIS的结构、设计和实施     

严晓华  楼燕敏  张岳  单文淼  刘四宁 《测绘科学》2005,30(3):94-96

ZAP- MIS是浙江省测绘局的生产管理信息系统,是在网络、数据库的环境中运行。参照“计划生产 检验”的应用模型,实现生产过程的事务、数据、信息的统一管理。系统由两级分布数据库构成,分别承担生产的指挥和执行信息管理。按照BRP原则对生产流程重新规划。本文就实施测绘生产信息化的模式和方法进行探讨。  相似文献   

海水表面温度变化及其对笔石动物群分布的控制作用——以湖北宜昌奥陶系大湾组为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王传尚  汪啸风  陈孝红  李志宏 《地质学报》2009,83(6)

本文通过对宜昌黄花场剖面和宜昌陈家河剖面大湾组83件样品和陈家河剖面红花园组2件样品的碳氧同位素测试数据,分析了奥陶纪大坪期海水表面温度的变化;并以宜昌黄花场剖面大湾组笔石序列为基础,结合华南地区笔石动物群的分布情况,分析了海水表面温度的变化对笔石动物群地理分布的影响,提出温度变化仅是影响笔石动物群地理分布的间接因素,前人的纬度分带学说值得进一步探讨。  相似文献   

Phase Equilibria of Hornblende-Bearing Eclogite in the Western Dabie Mountain,Central China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Jingsen WEI Chunjing LOU Yuxing SU Xiangli Hebei University of Engineering  H  an  Hebei  China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts  Crustal Evolution  Ministry of Education  School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1)

The high-pressure (HP) eclogite in the western Dabie Mountain encloses numerous hornblendes,mostly barroisite.Opinions on the peak metamorphic P-T condition,PT path and mineral paragenesis of it are still in dispute.Generally,HP eclogite involves garnet,omphacite, hornblendes and quartz,with or without glaucophane,zoisite and phengite.The garnet has compositional zoning with X_(Mg) increase,X_(Ca) and X_(Mn) decrease from core to rim,which indicates a progressive metamorphism.The phase equilibria of the ...  相似文献   

Tectonic–Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Laoyemiao Region in the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

ZHANG Cuimei  LIU Xiaofeng  REN Jianye 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(5):951-961

Abstract: This paper aims to gain insight into Laoyemiao (LYM) tectonic features and utilizes the tectonic–hydrocarbon accumulation model by integrated analysis tectonic controls on suitable reservoirs, trap styles, and hydrocarbon migration. On the basis of 3-D seismic data interpretation and the Xi’nanzhuang (XNZ) Fault geometry analysis, it has been assessed that the LYM tectonics is essentially a transverse anticline produced by flexure of the XNZ Fault surface and superimposed by Neocene north-east-trending strike-slip faults. Transverse anticline is found to exert controls both on major sediment transportation pathways and sedimentary facies distribution. Fan-delta plains that accumulated on the anticline crest near the XNZ Fault scrap and fan-delta front on the anticline front and the upper part of both limbs slumps on synclines and the Linque subsag. In combination with the reservoir properties, suitable reservoirs are predicted in the subfacies of subaqueous distributary channel and mouth bar deposited on the anticline crest. The LYM-faulted anticline accounts for the following trap groups: faulted-block and anticline-dominated trap, fault-dominated traps, and combined and stratigraphic traps. Evidence from biomarkers of crude oil and hydrocarbon-filling period simultaneous, or a little later to the strike-slip fault activity, reveal that the strike-slip faults penetrating into the deep source rock, by connecting with shallow reservoirs, provide the major hydrocarbon migration pathways.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘中生代盆地性质研究——对大柴旦凹陷的解剖   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

楼谦谦  肖安成  杨浩  黄宏升  丁卫星  沈中延  王亮  陈元忠  沈亚  汪立群  周苏平 《高校地质学报》2009,15(3)

柴达木盆地北部地区的中生代地层是柴达木盆地油气勘探的重点层系之一.利用地震剖面解释成果和野外地质资料绘制了侏罗纪与白垩纪的地层残余分布图和断裂分布图;利用平衡剖面对地震剖面进行了平衡恢复.恢复了侏罗纪与自垩纪的原始与剥蚀后形态.通过对中生代各期(主要是侏罗纪和白垩纪)残余地层、断裂的分布和地震剖面构造演化的综合分析,认为柴达木盆地北部地区中生代经历了三个不同性质的盆地演化阶段:早侏罗世为伸展环境下的(箕状)断陷盆地,主要表现为一系列小型断陷盆地群;中侏罗世-早自垩世为伸展型坳陷盆地;晚白垩世末盆地受挤压整体隆升,形成古隆起.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and C-isotopes of the Permian–Triassic non-marine sequence at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China     

I. Metcalfe  C.B. Foster  S.A. Afonin  R.S. Nicoll  R. Mundil  Wang Xiaofeng  S.G. Lucas 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(6):503

Measured lithostratigraphic sections of the classic Permian–Triassic non-marine transitional sequences covering the upper Quanzijie, Wutonggou, Guodikeng and lower Jiucaiyuan Formations at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China are presented. These measured sections form the framework and reference sections for a range of multi-disciplinary studies of the P–T transition in this large ancient lake basin, including palynostratigraphy, vertebrate biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. The 121 m thick Wutonggou Formation at Dalongkou includes 12 sandstone units ranging in thickness from 0.5 to 10.5 m that represent cyclical coarse terrigenous input to the lake basin during the Late Permian. The rhythmically-bedded, mudstone-dominated Guodikeng Formation is 197 m and 209 m thick on the north and south limbs of the Dalongkou anticline, respectively, and 129 m thick at Lucaogou. Based on limited palynological data, the Permian–Triassic boundary was previously placed approximately 50 m below the top of this formation at Dalongkou. This boundary does not coincide with any mappable lithologic unit, such as the basal sandstones of the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation, assigned to the Early Triassic. The presence of multiple organic δ¹³C-isotope excursions, mutant pollen, and multiple algal and conchostracan blooms in this formation, together with Late Permian palynomorphs, suggests that the Guodikeng Formation records multiple climatic perturbation signals representing environmental stress during the late Permian mass extinction interval. The overlap between the vertebrates Dicynodon and Lystrosaurus in the upper part of this formation, and the occurrence of late Permian spores and the latest Permian to earliest Triassic megaspore Otynisporites eotriassicus is consistent with a latest Permian age for at least part of the Guodikeng Formation. Palynostratigrahic placement of the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Junggar Basin remains problematic because key miospore taxa, such as Aratrisporites spp. are not present. Palynomorphs from the Guodikeng are assigned to two assemblages; the youngest, from the upper 100 m of the formation (and the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation), contains both typical Permian elements and distinctive taxa that elsewhere are known from the Early Triassic of Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The latter include spores assigned to Pechorosporites disertus, Lundbladispora foveota, Naumovaspora striata, Decussatisporites mulstrigatus and Leptolepidites jonkerii. While the presence of Devonian and Carboniferous spores and Early Permian pollen demonstrate reworking is occurring in the Guodikeng assemblages, the sometimes common occurrence of Scutasporites sp. cf. Scutasporites unicus, and other pollen, suggests that the Late Permian elements are in place, and that the upper assemblage derives from a genuine transitional flora of Early Triassic aspect. In the Junggar Basin, biostratigraphic data and magnetostratigraphic data indicate that the Permian–Triassic boundary (GSSP Level) is in the middle to upper Guodikeng Formation and perhaps as high as the formational contact with the overlying Jiucaiyuan Formation.  相似文献   

中国东南陆区岩石圈结构与大规模成矿作用   总被引：54，自引：12，他引：42       下载免费PDF全文

杨明桂黄水保  楼法生唐维新 毛素斌 《中国地质》2009,36(3):528-543

本文以区域地质、矿产地质为基础,与地球物理和岩石圈深部地质的研究成果相结合,对中国东南陆区的地块、造山带、古板块结合带、隆起带、坳陷带和断陷盆地的地壳厚度变化与物质结构、莫霍面形态、岩石圈地幔的厚度变化与结构进行了研究与构造区划.论述了燕山期陆内造山与喜马拉雅期大陆伸展及其导致的岩石圈物质结构调整作用,建立了隆坳构造分异与壳幔物质结构调整模式,探讨了本区地壳减薄的深部地质过程,分析了燕山期陆内造山的动力机制以及大规模成矿作用与岩石圈物质结构构造的相关关系.  相似文献   

应用车载移动测量技术进行大比例尺测图的方法     

吴波  杨晓锋  陈宏强  李俊  侯兴泽 《测绘通报》2017,(3):80

结合车载移动测量技术特点和测区实际情况,对外业扫描和内业数据处理过程进行了研究,并详细阐述了利用点云和影像数据进行大比例尺地形图制作与检查的方法,最后与传统测图方法进行了比较。结果表明,车载移动测量技术可以满足1：1000地形图测绘的精度要求,而且地形图制作效率较传统方法提高数倍。本文的研究可以为今后车载移动测量技术在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

黑龙江省五大连池尾山地区火山岩浆囊探测与干热岩地热地质条件分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张森琦  贾小丰  张杨  李胜涛  李志伟  田蒲源  明圆圆  张超 《地质学报》2017,91(7):1506-1521

五大连池火山群北部的尾山火山形成于第四纪中更新世,具中心式火山喷发,距今(0.57~0.31)±0.05 Ma。同美国芬顿山干热岩项目所在地火山活动于1.40~1.10 Ma相比,其下方具备发育正在冷却中的岩浆囊的可能。重、磁法勘查结果表明,尾山地区基底以北宽河组(Pt3-∈1b)变质岩为主,放射状断裂和环形构造发育,外环影响直径12~13km,是地壳浅部火山穹窿构造的反映。天然地震背景噪声层析成像勘查结果表明,尾山下部火山岩浆囊顶界埋深6.5km,至8km深度面积扩展至约13km~2,至13km面积扩展至约35km~2,平面上呈北西—南东向展布西大东小的"蝌蚪状",可能构成了尾山地区干热岩体的热源。大地电磁测深(MT)勘查结果表明,该地区高导体/高温岩体主体顶界埋深5km,最浅达3km。MT单点勘查曲线及图解表明,尾山西侧(B点)在约2km深度,电阻率值降至2Ω·m以下,4~6km小于2Ω·m的低电阻率区域逐渐连成片,6km以下几乎整体小于2Ω·m。综合分析认为,五大连池尾山地区具较好的干热岩地热地质条件。  相似文献   

古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床找矿模型——以黔湘渝毗邻区南华纪“大塘坡式”锰矿为例   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

周琦  杜远生  袁良军  张遂  杨炳南  潘文  余文超  王萍  徐源  齐靓  刘雨  覃永军  谢小峰 《地质学报》2017,91(10):2285-2298

产于Rodinia超大陆裂解背景下、武陵次级裂谷盆地中的黔湘渝地区南华纪古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床已成为中国最重要的锰矿床类型。通过分析总结该类型矿床地质背景、南华纪早期构造古地理与矿床地质特征,基于古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床的成矿模式,总结建立了该类型锰矿床找矿模型:即以南华纪早期同沉积断层、Ⅳ级断陷盆地、两界河组及其中古天然气成因的白云岩透镜体存在与否、锰矿成矿地质体与大塘坡组厚度和裂谷盆地古天然气锰矿成矿系统中渗漏喷溢中心相、过渡相、边缘相等为主要地质标志建立地质找矿模型;以Ⅳ级、Ⅲ级断陷盆地中不同的Mn/Cr微量元素比值指标和δ~(34)S值在中心相、过渡相、边缘相判别指标建立地球化学找矿模型;以锰矿成矿地质体的低电阻率、高极化率与其上覆及下伏地层高电阻率、低极化率的物性差异特征,建立AMT地球物理间接找矿模型。项目团队运用建立的地质、地球化学和地球物理找矿模型,在黔东地区锰矿整装勘查实践检验中,已先后新发现了亚洲最大的松桃道坨和松桃普觉(西溪堡)两个隐伏超大型锰矿床,最近又新发现松桃桃子坪、高地两个超大型锰矿床,使黔东地区成为新的世界级锰矿资源富集区。古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿床已成为继传统的海相沉积型、沉积变质型锰矿床之后,全球最重要的三大锰矿床类型之一。  相似文献