伊乐藻等水生高等植物的快速营养繁殖技术和栽培方法   总被引：21，自引：5，他引：16  

连光华  张圣照 《湖泊科学》1996,8(Z1):11-16

在太湖自然条件下,伊乐藻等7种沉水植物主要靠营养繁殖来延续和扩大种群。在浅水湖泊的生态恢复中,需要在短期内大面积恢复水生植被,营养繁殖与栽培为之提供了有效的手段。在五里湖的实验研究结果表明,伊乐藻、黑藻和金鱼藻的插枝繁殖简单易行,可以大面积操作,种源充足,栽植期长,适合于大规模繁殖和栽培。苦草、微齿眼子菜和马来眼子菜营养繁殖力较差,可以分苗移栽,但效率较低,操作比较困难。苦草地下块茎和马来眼子菜根状茎的采集和栽植更加困难,不宜采用这种繁殖与栽培方式。  相似文献   

2022年四川芦山6.1级地震构造与地质灾害分析     

廖程  梁明剑  周文英  吴微微  薛莲  毛泽斌  毛富林 《中国地震》2023,39(2):334-345

2022年6月1日四川芦山6.1级地震发生在龙门山断裂带南段,位于2013年芦山7.0级地震余震区北侧,引发了比较严重的次生地质灾害。基于现场调查与遥感解译,本文分析了地震地质灾害的空间分布及其与地形坡度、岩性、断裂的关系,结合主余震空间分布及震源机制解结果,初步讨论了其发震构造与次生地质灾害的关系。结果表明:①基于现场调查资料,地震地质灾害主要发育于东河河谷一带,类型多为中小型的岩质滑坡,坡度主要在30°～50°范围,岩性主要为闪长岩和花岗岩;②此次地震的发震构造与2013年芦山7.0级地震不同,且并非双石—大川断裂;③此次地震的发震构造为倾向SE的盲逆反冲断层,地质灾害主要发育于发震断裂的上盘,且主要分布于沿东河河谷发育的五龙—盐井断裂分支断裂和双石—大川断裂之间的区域。  相似文献   

2011年梅雨期长江中下游地区两次暴雨过程数值模拟对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

梁卫  吴俊杰  段炼 《气象与减灾研究》2018,41(2):97-104

基于WRF数值预报模式,对2011年梅雨期6月9—10日和14—15日长江中下游地区两次暴雨过程（分别简称“6·10”过程和“6·14”过程）进行数值模拟,重点对比分析了暴雨期间西南涡的活动与高低空急流耦合配置之间的关系。结果表明：1） 西南涡的活动和高低空急流耦合配置与暴雨活动关系密切,是造成两次暴雨过程范围和强度差异的重要因素。2）“6·10”过程中,一个浅薄的西南涡系统受青藏高原浅槽东移北缩减弱影响,向东北方向移动,同时西南低空急流位置偏北,导致暴雨区位置偏北;“6·14”过程中,一个深厚的西南涡系统受高空浅槽东移发展加深影响,沿长江缓慢东移,伴随西南低空急流位置偏南,降水缓慢向东移动,导致暴雨区位置偏南。3） 两次过程的强降水中心均位于高低空急流耦合区,“6·10”过程中,在长江中下游地区形成的高低空急流耦合区范围偏小且强度偏弱,因此辐合上升运动偏弱,不利于形成大范围的强降水;“6·14”过程中,在长江下游地区形成大范围高低空急流耦合的环流形势,强烈的辐合上升运动配合充足的水汽供应,最终形成大范围强降水。  相似文献   

Preliminary study on strontium-rich characteristics of shallow groundwater in Dingtao Area,China          下载免费PDF全文

CAO Yan-ling  SONG Liang  LIU Lian  ZHU Wen-feng  CUI Su  WANG Yan-ting  GUO Peng 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(3):244-258

Based on the analysis of element correlation, the Gibbs diagram, hydro-geochemical ion ratios, isoline maps of groundwater and soil, and change patterns of strontium content after normalization, the study examines water-rock interaction of shallow groundwater in Dingtao area. The results suggest that strontium in the study area mainly comes from water-rock interactions, and the strata interacting with groundwater are the top of Quaternary and Neogene. The element correlation analysis shows that the formation of strontium-rich groundwater is sufficiently affected by sulfate and carbonate. The Gibbs diagram suggests that the chemical composition of groundwater is mainly influenced by water-rock interactions, accompanied by evaporation crystallization. c(Ca²⁺+Mg²⁺)/c(HCO₃^-+SO₄^2-) reflects that the main reactions in the groundwater system is weathering dissolution of carbonate and sulfate, and ion exchange takes place. c(Na⁺)/c(Cl^-) indicates that Na⁺ in groundwater may have water-rock interactions with rocks it flows through. c(Cl^-)/c(Ca²⁺) indicates that the hydrodynamic condition in the pumping well is poor and the water circulation is slow. The study examines the macro isoline map change patterns, correlation curves of change of strontium content in groundwater and shallow soil, and correlation curves of change of strontium content in groundwater, shallow soil, and deep soil. The results suggest that the strontium content in the study area has the same change pattern in groundwater and in soil, which further indicates that strontium in the study area comes from water-rock interactions.  相似文献   

新疆富蕴--库尔勒剖面接收函数方法获得的地壳上地幔结构成像   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

李海鸥  姜枚  王亚军  张立树  于更新 《地质学报》2006,80(1):135-141

利用远震接收函数方法处理宽频地震探测数据获得富蕴-库尔勒剖面地壳上地幔结构转换波成像.中天山南缘断裂下方自南向北Moho转换界面具有向北倾斜的特征,且此转换界面有间断,深度逐步由50 km加大到60～70 km.北天山北缘断裂北部下方相对连续的转换界面明显以较小的幅度向南俯冲延伸到80～90 km深度.中天山南缘断裂到乌鲁木齐之间,除间断、斜交和叠置的Moho转换界面外,还可见其他转换界面.乌鲁木齐以北,进入准噶尔盆地Moho转换界面相对平缓深度在50 km上下,最深处靠近天山附近.天山Moho面的加深、重叠以及地震发生的深度表明本区天山构造活动较强,天山的山根深度近100 km.相对于天山西段本区南北向的推挤作用明显减弱.  相似文献   

Intragenic and intergenic sequences regulating the expression of the 5'-to-5' linked adult αand β-globin genes from large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea     

CHU Wuying  YU Lian  QIAN Ronghu  MENG Tao  ZHOU Ruixue  FU Guihong  CHEN Ji  ZHANG Jianshe 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):126-133

One adult α-globin gene and one β-globin gene have been cloned from the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea. Linkage analysis indicated that the α- and β-globin genes were oriented head-to-head relative to each other. To identify the regulatory elements present in the intergenic and intragenic regions of the globin complex, the intergenic region alone or together with the β-globin gene first intron was cloned into the luciferase-reporter vector pGL3-Basic respectively, and the chimeric constructs were tran- siently transfected into Vero cells and primary fish erythrocytes. The intergenic region cannot support the high-level expression of luciferase. However, the promoter activity of the intergenic region was strongly stimulated by the positive regulatory elements （PRE） located in the β-globin gene intron 1. Thus, it is proposed that the intergenic promoters and intragenic PRE were necessary for the effective expression of the linked α- and β-globin genes.  相似文献   

紧急救援下障碍空间分析技术的应用     

胡海  胡鹏  游涟 《地理信息世界》2008,6(1):39-45

灾害紧急救援提出了对地理信息技术新的急迫要求:即动态GIS中的动态数据模型和"0"初始化计算问题,障碍空间路径规划问题、"安全岛"问题——障碍空间最大(小)间隙问题、与安全区的k阶邻近问题,本文给出了这些问题的解决途径和解算实例。  相似文献   

A Practical bi-parameter formula of gas transfer velocity depending on wave states   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Dongliang Zhao  Lian Xie 《Journal of Oceanography》2010,66(5):663-671

The parameter that describes the kinetics of the air-sea exchange of a poorly soluble gas is the gas transfer velocity which is often parameterized as a function of wind speed. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggest that wind waves and their breaking can significantly enhance the gas exchange at the air-sea interface. A relationship between gas transfer velocity and a turbulent Reynolds number related to wind waves and their breaking is proposed based on field observations and drag coefficient formulation. The proposed relationship can be further simplified as a function of the product of wind speed and significant wave height. It is shown that this bi-parameter formula agrees quantitatively with the wind speed based parameterizations under certain wave age conditions. The new gas transfer velocity attains its maximum under fully developed wave fields, in which it is roughly dependent on the square of wind speed. This study provides a practical approach to quantitatively determine the effect of waves on the estimation of air-sea gas fluxes with routine observational data.  相似文献   

Complex origins of silicate veinlets in HED meteorites: A case study of Northwest Africa 1109          下载免费PDF全文

Run‐Lian Pang  Ai‐Cheng Zhang  Ru‐Cheng Wang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2017,52(10):2113-2131

We report on the petrography and mineralogy of three types of silicate veinlets in the brecciated eucrite Northwest Africa (NWA) 1109. These include Fe‐rich olivine, Mg‐rich olivine, and pyroxene veinlets. The Fe‐rich olivine veinlets mainly infill fractures in pyroxene and also occur along grain boundaries between pyroxene and plagioclase crystals, in both nonequilibrated and equilibrated lithic clasts. The host pyroxene of Fe‐rich olivine veinlets shows large chemical variations between and within grains. The Fe‐rich olivine veinlets also contain fine‐grained Fe³⁺‐bearing chromite, highly calcic plagioclase, merrillite, apatite, and troilite. Based on texture and mineral chemistry, we argue that the formation of Fe‐rich olivine was related to fluid deposition at relatively high temperatures. However, the source of Fe‐rich olivine in the veinlets remains unclear. Magnesium‐rich olivine veinlets were found in three diogenitic lithic clasts. In one of these, the Mg‐rich olivine veinlets only occur in one of the fine‐grained interstitial regions and extend into fractures within surrounding coarse‐grained orthopyroxene. Based on the texture of the interstitial materials, we suggest that the Mg‐rich olivine veinlets formed by shock‐induced localized melting and recrystallization. Pyroxene veinlets were only observed in one clast where they infill fractures within large plagioclase grains and are associated with fine‐grained pyroxene surrounding coarse‐grained pyroxene. The large chemical variations in pyroxene and the fracture‐filling texture indicate that the pyroxene veinlets might also have formed by shock‐induced localized melting and rapid crystallization. Our study demonstrates that silicate veinlets formed by a range of different surface processes on the surface of Vesta.  相似文献   

The possibility analysis of habitats, origin and reappearance of bloom green alga （Enteromorpha prolifera） on inshore of western Yellow Sea     

丁兰平  费修绠  陆勤勤  邓蕴彦  连绍兴 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(3):421-424

Combining some information from field investigation of algae along the coastal areas in China and a few pictures materialized from the western Yellow Sea in 2008,authors analyze the necessary conditions and possible water area in China producing a large biomass,some reasons for firestorm,and the possibility of the reappearance of marine bloom green alga Enteromorpha prolifera.The change of habitats and the increase of nutritional levels related to the water area could be considered as direct reasons.It was ...  相似文献