Study of the Earth’s free core nutation by tidal gravity data recorded with international superconducting gravimeters   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jianqiao Xu  Heping Sun  Shaocong Luo 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(4):337-347

By stacking high-precision tidal gravity observations obtained with superconducting gravimeters at six stations in China, Japan, Belgium, France, Germany and Finland, the local systematical discrepancies in the parameter fitting, caused by atmospheric, oceanic tidal loading and the other local environmental perturbations, are eliminated effectively. As a result, the resonance parameters of the Earth’s free core nutation are accurately determined. In this study, the eigenperiod of free core nutation is given as 429.0 sidereal days, which is in agreement with those published in the previous studies. It is about 30 sidereal days less than those calculated in theoretical models (about 460 sidereal days), which confirms the real ellipticity of the fluid core of the Earth to be about 5% larger than the one expected in assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium. The quality factor (Q value) of free core nutation is given as about 9543, which, compared with those determined before based on the body tide observations, is much larger, but more close to those obtained using the VLBI observations. The complex resonance strength is also determined as (−6.10×10⁻⁴, −0.01 ×10⁻⁴)°/h, which can principally describe the deformation characteristics of an anelastic mantle.  相似文献   

Natural hydraulic cracking: numerical model and sensitivity study   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xiaorong Luo 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(2):431-446

Natural hydrofracturing caused by overpressure plays an important role in geopressure evolution and hydrocarbon migration in petroliferous basins. Its mechanism is quite well understood in the case of artificial hydraulic fracturing triggered by high-pressure fluid injection in a well. This is not so for natural hydraulic fracturing which is assumed to initiate as micro-cracks with large influence on the permeability of the medium. The mechanism of natural hydraulic cracking, triggered by increasing pore pressure during geological periods, is studied using a fracturing model coupled to the physical processes occurring during basin evolution. In this model, the hydraulic cracking threshold is assumed to lie between the classical failure limit and the beginning of dilatancy. Fluid pressure evolution is calculated iteratively in order to allow dynamic adjustment of permeability so that the fracturing limit is always preserved. The increase of permeability is interpreted on the basis of equivalent fractures. It is found that fracturing is very efficient to keep a stress level at the rock’s hydraulic cracking limit: a fracture permeability one order of magnitude larger than the intrinsic permeability of the rock would be enough. Observations reported from actual basins and model results strongly suggest that natural hydraulic cracking occurs continuously to keep the pressure at the fracturing limit under relaxed stress conditions.  相似文献   

西北五省(区)生态环境综合分区及其建设对策   总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17  

刘胤汉  管海晏  李厚地  王永  刘晓靖 《地理科学进展》2002,21(5):403-409

本文以图像遥感解译为主 ,结合野外实际考察 ,并通过抽样验证完成。在对生态环境界定和赋予内涵的基础上 ,根据区划目的、原则和所选取的指标体系 ,从生态环境分类入手 ,经过从上向下续分和由下向上合并的反复磨合过程、专家集成模拟 ,对西北五省(区 )生态环境做了全面的综合分区研究 ,并针对所存在的生态环境问题 ,提出生态环境保护和建设的对策 ,为西北五省 (区 )实施西部大开发生态环境监测、治理、建设和规划提供科学依据。  相似文献   

新疆城市化与经济发展协调性分析   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：21  

吕宾  张小雷 《干旱区地理》2002,25(2):189-192

从新疆自20世纪80年代以来城市化水平与经济发展水平、产业结构的变化的吻合度或偏离度，来论述新疆的城市化水平是否与经济发展相协调，求证新疆城市化与经济发展水平之间的相关关系，并预测城市化率；剖析新疆城市化滞后于经济发展的原因，提出新疆正处于城市化由初期向快速发展期的过渡阶段，加快城市化的关键是推进工业化。  相似文献   

石门台自然保护区水资源及其利用保护   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄小黎  张声才 《热带地理》2002,22(2):121-124

介绍了广东英德市北部山区石门台自然保护区的自然地理条件、水文效应、水资源特点及其开发利用现状 ,提出对水资源的保护管理措施 ,促进自然环境良性循环 ,促进水资源可持续利用和社会经济发展。  相似文献   

青海省盐湖钾、镁、锂盐资源开发利用探讨   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

严军  黄小良 《盐湖研究》2002,10(4):63-69

论述了青海省盐湖资源中钾、镁、锂盐工业的资源状况、生产现状以及开发利用的迫切性 ,并对钾、镁、锂盐资源的综合利用进行了探讨  相似文献   

位移监测在滑坡时空运动研究中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

靳晓光  王兰生  李晓红 《山地学报》2002,20(5):632-635

滑坡时空运动特征是滑坡地质体在内因和外因共同作用下，自一种状态向另一种状态转化的地质过程。滑坡位移监测是研究滑坡变形影响因素、动态规律及预测预报的主要途径，特别是滑坡深部位移监测，又为研究滑坡体的时空运动过程提供了重要信息。本文结合几个滑坡的深部位移监测实践，综合分析位移监测信息，研究滑坡体的时空运动特征及发展趋势，为滑坡时空运动系统研究及稳定性预测提供依据。  相似文献   

Sedimentary cycles of trace elements in Salawusu River Valley since 150 ka BP   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Yao Chun-xial  Li Bao-sheng  Jin He-ling  David Dian Zhang  Yan Man-cun  Zhu Yi-zhi  Li Hou-xin  Zhang Yu-hong  Luo Kai-li 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):65-71

The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley, which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fiuctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP.  相似文献   

塔里木河近期水量调配基本问题探讨     

周跃志  潘晓玲  王福勇 《干旱区地理》2003,26(4):425-428

在塔里木河近期水量调配中，引入生态用水观念，从生态经济社会协调和全流程生态用水均衡目标出发，运用系统均衡理论，分析了塔里木河近期水量调配的目标、思路和技术途径，提出了流程纵横向均衡目标、水量配置定额的总量和结构相结合控制、生态用水下泄定额“扣除法”与“倒推法”处理，水量配置定额在时间序列上的分解等观点和方法。  相似文献   

川藏公路拉月滑坡的块状破坏特征   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

孔纪名  张小刚  强巴 《山地学报》2003,21(2):228-233

拉月滑坡位于东久河左岸，为典型的高位岩质滑坡。1967—08—29拉月一带山体突然发生特大型滑坡，体积超过千万立方米，是川藏公路线上著名的“拉月大塌方”灾害。文章应用块状岩体稳定性分析方法，对同结构岩石块体相互嵌合、形成具不同稳定状况的的岩体结构、控制了滑坡的发生的特点进行了分析，证明该方法判别岩质滑坡的稳定性是非常有效的。岩质滑坡在西藏与西南地区都十分普遍，因此，通过对拉月滑坡块状破坏过程的分析，对其它岩质滑坡的稳定性判别具有很好的借鉴作用。  相似文献