盐度对六株硅藻生长及脂肪酸组成的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁英  麦康森  孙世春  黄国效  胡海燕 《海洋湖沼通报》2000,(4):53-62

在温度为22±1℃,盐度为18‰、28‰和38‰的条件下,用F/2培养基对青岛海洋大学微藻种质库保存的6株硅藻(纤细角毛藻Chaetoceros gracilis B13; 筒柱藻Cylindrotheca fusiformis B211;三角褐指藻 Phaeodactylum tricomutum B114, B118,B221;新月菱形藻 Nitzschia closterium B222) 进行培养,在指数生长期末期进行收获,测定了6株硅藻的生长及脂肪酸组成.实验结果表明: 盐度对六株硅藻的生长及脂肪酸组成均有影响,但作用结果因种而异.B13的相对生长率随着盐度的增加而增加;B114和B222的相对生长率随着盐度的增加而降低.B13的干重随着盐度的增加而增加,在盐度为38‰时达到最大值(0.21);B118、B114、B221 和B222的干重均在盐度为28‰时达到最大值;盐度对B211的干重影响不明显(0.35～0.36).六株硅藻的主要脂肪酸为16:0、16:1(n-7)和20:5(n-3),B211还含有较多的20:4n-6(5.6～7.4‰),B13含有较多的14:0 (20.O～30.9%).B211、B221和B222的饱和脂肪酸总合随着盐度的增加而降低,在盐度为18‰时达到最大值(占总脂肪酸的百分比分别为41.7%、37.6%和31.7%).而B13、B118和B114的饱和脂肪酸总合在盐度为28‰时含量最高(分别为48.1%、31.0%和33.0%).B118、B114、B221和B222的单不饱和脂肪酸总合随着盐度的增加而增加,而B13和B211单不饱和脂肪酸总合随着盐度的增加而降低.B13、B118、B114和B222的多不饱和脂肪酸总合在18‰时含量最高(分别为31.3%、23.4%、19.6%和18.6%).B211和B221的多不饱和脂肪酸总合在28‰时含量最高(分别为25.1%和16.3%).  相似文献   

新疆境内塔拉斯-费尔干纳断裂早侏罗世走滑的古地震证据   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

乔秀夫  李海兵  王思恩  郭宪璞  司家亮  宗文明 《地质学报》2008,82(6):721-730

在野外考察过程中,于新疆乌恰地区早侏罗世康苏组沼泽相砂岩层中,发现并识别出软沉积物液化变形层,变形包括负载构造,球-枕构造及卷曲变形构造。通过模拟试验的对比研究认为,该软沉积物变形机制与液化作用有关,触发沉积物液化的动力是古地震,并且根据地震震级与液化最大震中距的关系,推测出造成早侏罗世软沉积物变形的里氏地震震级为6相似文献   

关联向量机及其在入侵检测中的应用探讨     

王帅伟  麦永浩  杨辉华  王勇 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(3):270-274

介绍一种稀疏的贝叶斯学习算法——关联向量机(RVM)，它在再生核希尔伯特空间中学习，利用贝叶斯方法推理，推广能力好，与支持向量机相比不仅解更为稀疏而且不需要调整超参数。应用RVM的对小样本的良好分类能力，提出一种基于RVM的入侵检测原型系统。  相似文献   

Application of multivariate statistical approach to identify heavy metal sources in sediment and waters: a case study in Yangzhong,China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Jian Zhou  Dongsheng Ma  Jiayong Pan  Wenming Nie  Kai Wu 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(2):373-380

Multivariate statistical approach is used to identify the sources of heavy metals (Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Mn, Pb, U, V, and Zn) in surface water and freshly deposited riverine sediment samples in Yangzhong city, China. The metal concentration data for the water and sediment samples are reported in terms of basic statistical parameters and metal-to-metal correlations. In both surface water and sediment samples, significant correlations are observed between some metals. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis distinguishes factors of lithogenic and anthropogenic origin. Bismuth, Cd, Co, and Pb (Co only for water samples) contents are controlled by the regional lithogenic high background factor; Co, Mn, U, and V (Co only for sediment samples) are interpreted to be mainly inherited from soil parent materials, while Cr, Zn, and Mn in the two kinds of samples are recognized as the tracer of industrial pollution. Obvious similarity between factor loadings of the two kinds of samples is observed, evidencing that metal variability in the two kinds of samples is controlled by the same sources. Statistical analysis agrees with discussion based on background value and field survey of point-source pollutant affected sediment, making this statistical discussion more convincing.  相似文献   

甘肃西成矿田铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

林兵  程海生 《地质科学》1992,(2):149-159

本文系统地研究了甘肃省西成矿田铅锌矿床的地层地球化学和铅同位素地球化学特征,得出了该区成矿金属物质主要取自基底地层而不是含矿层的新认识。  相似文献   

Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of snoek Thyrsites atun (Euphrasen, 1791) (Perciformes: Gempylidae) off South Africa     

MAI Nunkoo  CC Reed  SE Kerwath 《African Journal of Marine Science》2016,38(3):363-371

The parasite assemblage of snoek Thyrsites atun, a commercially important fish in the Benguela system, was examined over a one-year period. In all, 16 parasite taxa including eight new host records (Bolbosoma vasculosum, Caligus coryphaenae, Caligus dakari, Corynosoma australe, Hatschekia conifera, Nothobomolochus fradei, Rhadinorhynchus cadenati, Tentacularia coryphaenae) and four new locality records (B. vasculosum, C. dakari, Molicola uncinatus, Pseudoterranova sp.) were recovered from 210 specimens. The dominance of larval helminths in the component community suggests that T. atun occupies an intermediate position in the food web. The ‘nestedness metric based on overlap and decreasing fill’ (NODF) indicated that the parasite assemblage exhibited no nestedness (NODF = 73.3, p = 0.103). Generalised additive mixed modelling results indicated that host length is the main determinant of parasite species richness in T. atun. PERMANOVA and ANOSIM suggested that infracommunity structure varied little with respect to the sex, length, seasonality and capture region of the host. The stability and randomness in parasite acquisition, as indicated by the lack of nestedness of the parasite assemblage, can be ascribed to the opportunistic feeding behaviour and nomadic movement of T. atun in the southern Benguela. The homogeneity of the community structure of long-lived endoparasites suggests that a single T. atun stock occurs off South Africa.  相似文献   

地面电法在巴林左旗扶贫凿井工程中的应用     

高文明  许海  赵宝忠  刘全国  于洋 《城市地质》2016,(3):79-82

巴林左旗是我国水资源严重缺乏的地区之一。本文介绍了利用地面电法,在巴林左旗扶贫凿井工作中确定井位。扶贫工作组首先在测区进行水文地质踏勘,并向当地群众了解一些凿井情况,运用水文地质方法分析初步适宜凿井的地点,再布置地面电法工作,进而依据测深曲线的解释资料确定井位,最后通过实际凿井工作来对物探工作加以验证。工作过程中,灵活运用水文、地质理论知识,通过实践,丰富了找水经验,强化了理论知识的掌握。  相似文献   

鲍鱼必需脂肪酸营养生理研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

徐玮  麦康森  王正丽 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(6):983-987

综述了鲍鱼必需脂肪酸(essentia fatty acid，EFA)营养生理研究进展。已有的研究表明鲍鱼的必需脂肪酸主要包括亚油酸(C18：2n-6)、亚麻酸(C18：3n-3)、花生四烯酸(C20：4n-6)以及EPA(C20：5n-3)，但对于不同种类的鲍鱼，这4种EFA效果有所不同。鲍鱼体内的脂肪酸组成因不同生长发育阶段以及摄食不同食物而存在一定差异。鲍鱼体内DHA(C22：6n-3)含量极少或痕量。由此鲍鱼对必需脂肪酸的需要与其它的水产动物存在较大差异。C20：5n-3对鲍鱼的生长有着极其重要的作用，它能显著提高鲍鱼的生长和饲料转化率，改善鲍鱼的繁殖力。鲍鱼体内含有较高水平的C20：4n-6。C20：4n-6和C20：5n-3之间的协同效应对鲍鱼的营养生理有重要的影响。对于鲍鱼体内C20：4n-6潜在的生理和生化作用已逐渐引起重视，这将是以后研究关注的焦点。  相似文献   

皱纹盘鲍贝壳沉积过程的研究     

董瑞娜  麦康森  张文兵  艾庆辉  刘付志国  赵建民 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(Z1):63-70

利用“平珠”生成法,通过对插入皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannaiIno)外套膜外腔中的玻片上沉积物质的分析,探讨皱纹盘鲍贝壳沉积的过程。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察玻片上沉积物质的超微结构,傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析玻片上沉积晶体的晶相,透射电镜(TEM)观察与玻片接触部分的外套膜的超微结构。结果发现:在将玻片插入外套膜外腔后的4~88h内,有机质首先在玻片上规则沉积。插入玻片88h后方解石晶体开始沉积,104h后出现圆形方解石晶体单位。8d后在方解石晶体表面出现文石晶体突起,15d后出现明显的堆垛型文石片层。27d后突然转变为方解石晶体的沉积。由此可见皱纹盘鲍贝壳的沉积具有一定的周期性,即方解石→文石→方解石的转变为1个周期。透射电镜观察外套膜结构表明在不同的插片时间,外套膜的超微结构不一样。插入玻片24h后,高柱状细胞中的内质网上的核糖体消失,高尔基体数量减少。3d后,大颗粒细胞增多,细胞内充满分泌颗粒。7d后,外套膜上皮细胞新分泌的有机质染色较浅。本研究证明了“平珠”生成法能够模拟贝壳的自然沉积,外套膜细胞超微结构的变化与贝壳沉积过程所处不同阶段有关。  相似文献   

Computation of Wave, Tide and Wind Current for the South China Sea Under Tropical Cyclones   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHU  Liang-sheng 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):505-516

Based on the third-generation oceanic wave prediction model (WAVEWATCH Ⅲ) ,the third-generation nearshore wave calculation model (SWAN) and the mathematical tide, tidal current and cyclone current model, which have been improved, interconnected and expanded, a coupled model of offshore wave, tide and sea current under tropical cyclone surges in the South China Sea has been established. The coupled model is driven by the tropical cyclone field containing the background wind field. In order to test the hindcasting effect of the mathematical model, a comparison has been made between the calculated results and the observational results of waves of 15 cyclone cases, water levels and current velocities of the of 7 cyclones. The results of verification indicate that the calculated and observed results are basically identical.  相似文献