天然水体中酚的降解动力学     

吴欣然  夏福兴  吴玲  陈邦林 《海洋科学》1992,16(1):33-37

本文报道了天然水体中低浓度酚的降解动力学;计算了它的降解速率常数、降解活化能等。降解半表期是t_(1/2)=1.5d~(-1)(10℃),t_(1/2)=O.74d~(-1)(30℃)。低浓度酚的降解动力学跟天然水体中酚的降解情况比较接近。本文的结果对环境评价、蓄水库工程设计等很有参考价值。  相似文献   

海水硬骨鱼白点病组织病理学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐润林  陈毕生  江静波 《海洋科学》1992,16(5):16-21

在光镜水平下研究了刺激隐核虫寄生黄鳍鲷和真鲷后引起宿主组织病理学的变化。该寄生虫可在宿主皮肤、鳃上皮和舌上皮的组织内寄生。与正常组织相比,被寄生的皮肤表皮层明显增厚、粗糙,其增厚部分主要是粘液细胞层、表皮层与真皮层间的联系被破坏。寄生囊内有较大的空隙。虫体内含有大量的宿主细胞残骸。由于寄生虫的感染,使得非寄生部位的脏器也出现某些病理变化:肝细胞萎缩,窦状隙增大;脾肾内都有颗粒性沉积。本研究结果还与淡水“白点”病引起的病理组织学变化进行了比较。  相似文献   

缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta卵子发生的超微结构分析     

上官步敏  刘正琮  许振祖 《台湾海峡》1992,(2)

本文描述了缢蛏卵子发生过程细胞学和超微结构的特征。在卵黄发生前期,卵母细胞胞质中存在着核质外排小体和大量的核糖体。在卵黄发生期,卵质中可见发达的内质网、环孔瓣状体和大量的线粒体及高尔基体等;卵核上有核膜泡和核膜小管的结构,并可观察到核孔数目大量增加。文中讨论了上述几种结构在卵子发生过程中的作用以及它们之间的关系。  相似文献   

Dynamic Response Analysis of Interaction System of R.C. Gravity Single-Leg Platform     

Cao Guoao Shen Yilei Dr.Professor  Tongji University  Shanghai Shanghai College of Architectural  Municipal Engineering  Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1991,(1)

In this paper, the responses of the interaction system of R.C. gravity single-leg platform to seismic excitation are mainly analysed. A set of nonlinear equations for the interaction system are established by using the wave, one is the soil-structure interaction and the other is the fluid-structure interaction. The seismic response of the interaction system is analysed for the influence of the asymmetric structure, fluid action, etc. with the input of seismic SH waves in any direction. The numerical results are given for a simple example.  相似文献   

The study of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea and the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yuan Yaochu  Endoh Masahiro  Ishizaki Hiroshi 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(3):373-391

In this study, the inverse method is used to compute the Kuroshio in the East China Sea and southeast of Kyushu and the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands, on the basis of hydrographic data obtained during September-October, 1987 by R/V Chofu Maru. The results show that: (1)A part of the Taiwan Warm Current has a tendency to converge to the shelf break; (2) the Kuroshio flows across the section C3 (PN) with a reduced current width, and the velocity of the Kuroshio at the section C3 increases and its maximum current speed is about 158 cm/s, and its volume transport here is about 26×106m3/s; (3) the Kuroshio has two current cores at the sections C3 (PN) and B2 (at the Tokara Strait); (4) the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands are found to flow northward over the Ryukyu Trench during September-October, 1987. The velocities of the currents are not strong throughout the depths. At the section C2 east of the Ryukyu Islands, the maximum current speed is at the 699 m levei and its magnitude is 25 cm/s, and i  相似文献   

STUDY ON METABOLISM OF MERCURY IN Tilapia Mossambica     

李世效  王仁美  刘发义 《海洋学报(英文版)》1985,4(3):463-470

Using 203HgCl2 as a tracer, uptake and combination of inorganic mercury in Tilapia mossambica (petres) and its transfer between different tissues of the fish were studied. The results demonstrate that gill is the main tissue uptaking mercury directly from seawater and that the mercury in gill, skin, digestive tube and fin would be transferred to the other tissues. The result of gel chromatography with Sephadex G-75 shows that most of mercury in gill filaments, liver, and digestive tube are bound in high molecules (MW-70000) and not in metallothionein, but in kidney and bile mercury binding proteins are similar to metallothionein and are accounted for up to 60% and 46% respectively.  相似文献   

Effects of benzene and dimethylnaphthalene on homeostatic processes in two species of crabs     

Linda H. Mantel  Edward Flynn  Mary Katz  Liza Knapp 《Marine environmental research》1985,17(2-4)

Long-term exposure of animals to sub-lethal doses of toxicants such as benzene (B) and dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) may result in subtle changes in their physiology and biochemistry. In crustaceans such changes include decreased rate of limb regeneration, extended time to molt and decreased growth increment at molt.^1,2 These processes depend upon an adequate supply of stored nutrients in the tissues and appropriate release of neuroendocrine substances from the central nervous system.^3,4 We are examining the effects of sub-lethal doses of B and DMN on osmotic and ionic regulation and on nutrient storage in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, and the green crab, Carcinus maenas. Disturbances in these physiological processes may reflect alterations in neuroendocrine functions brought about by the presence of toxicants. We find that exposure of C. maenas to B or DMN, followed by transfer to a dilute medium, results in impaired osmoregulatory capacity, while addition of these compounds to a dilute medium to which the animal is already acclimated does not affect their regulatory ability. Storage of carbohydrate in the midgut gland (hepatopancreas) is decreased by B or DMN, while the accessory storage tissues (gill, muscle) are not significantly affected.  相似文献   

Water masses and circulation in the Western Alboran sea and in the Straits of Gibraltar     

J.C. Gascard  C. Richez 《Progress in Oceanography》1985,15(3):157-216

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LARGE-SCALE CIRCULATION CONDITIONS AFFECTINGTHE TYPHOON FORMATION OVER THENORTHWEST PACIFIC   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁一汇  ELMAR R. RBITBr 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(3):327-338

A contrasting study of the large-scale circulation features responsible for months with many typhoons and months with tew typhoons has revealed that the frequency of typhoon formation over the Northwest Pacific is related to the following conditions:Over the Northwest Pacific, a well-defined ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) extending eastward to 160°E was displaced to 20°N. At 200 mb, an extensive anomalous anticyclonic circulation prevails over the western and central Pacific. The condition characteristic of a break in the monsoon prevailed in India. The monsoon trough at 500 mb and at the surface over the Indian Peninsula was relatively weak and was accompanied by higher-than-normal rainfall in the northern part of India and lower-than-normal rainfall over the peninsula. In addition, the polar vortex tends to be weak and move to the side of the Northern Hemisphere, opposite to the North Pacific. Finally, abnormally warm water was observed over the Central and Eastern Pacific and abnormally cold  相似文献   

Submarine-fan facies associations of the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene Gottero Sandstone,Ligurian Apennines,Italy     

Tor H. Nilsen  Ernesto Abbate 《Geo-Marine Letters》1983,3(2-4):193-197

The Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene Gottero Sandstone was deposited as a small deep-sea fan on ophiolitic crust in a trench-slope basin. It was thrust northeastward as an allochthonous sheet in Early and Middle Cenozoic time. The Gottero, as thick as 1500 m, was probably derived from erosion of Hercynian granites and associated metamorphic rocks in northern Corsica. Outcrops of inner-fan channel, middle-fan channel and interchannel, outer-fan lobe, fan-fringe, and basin-plain facies associations indicate that the depositional model of Mutti and Ricci Lucchi for mixed-sediment deep-sea fans can be used. The original fan had a radius of 30 to 50 km.  相似文献