Chemical characteristics and environmental significance of fresh snow deposition on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 of Tianshan Mountains, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhongqin Li  Huilin Li  Zhiwen Dong  Mingjun Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(5):389-397

Ice and snow chemistry of alpine glaciers is crucial for the research of regional atmospheric environment change. Fresh snow samples were weekly collected from Urumqi Glacier No.1 in the Tianshan Mountains, Xin- jiang, China, and the chemical characteristics and seasonal variations of major ions, mineral dust, δ18O and trace metals were measured. Results show that the concentrations of major ions in the snow are Ca2+ SO42- NH4+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Mg2+ K+, in which Ca2+ is the dominant cation, and SO42-is the dominant anion. All major ions have close positive correlations with each other except NO3-. δ18O shows positive correlation with air temperature change during the study period. Mineral dust particle and major ionic concentrations in fresh snow have obvious seasonal change, with high concentration in spring but low concentration in summer and autumn, which indicates that the chemical mass input from Asian dust activity to snow is very significant. Temporal changes of trace metals in fresh snow, e.g., Cd, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, have shown that human-induced pollution of central Asian region also has large contribution to the snow chemistry on alpine glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

北京市房价与地价的动态关系——基于结构方程模型的实证分析     

甘霖  冯长春  王乾 《地理研究》2016,35(10):1831-1845

城市房价与地价之间的关系错综复杂,不仅受多种因素的交织影响,相互之间也存在动态关系。研究房价与地价关系的传统方法,如Granger因果检验和回归分析等,无法刻画房价与地价之间多维的网络状关系,相比之下,结构方程模型能同时处理多个内生潜变量,且不受观测指标共线性的影响,为刻画地价与房价的交互作用提供了新的工具。从住房与土地市场的供需传导机制出发,推导出房价与地价的结构模型,以北京市为例,运用2003-2013年居住用地价格和2014年在售楼盘价格,与北京市GIS电子地图相匹配,提取商服中心可达性、公共交通可达性、道路可达性、商服繁华度、设施便利性等解释变量,构建地价与房价结构方程模型,分析二者之间的结构关系。  相似文献   

Assessment of effectiveness of nature reserves on the Tibetan Plateau based on net primary production and the large sample comparison method   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Yili Zhang  Zhongjun Hu  Wei Qi  Xue Wu  Wanqi Bai  Lanhui Li  Mingjun Ding  Linshan Liu  Zhaofeng Wang  Du Zheng 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(1):27-44

Twenty-one typical coupled large samples were chosen from areas within and surrounding nature reserves on the Tibetan Plateau using the large sample comparison method (LSCM). To evaluate the effectiveness of the nature reserves in protecting the ecological environment, the alpine grassland net primary production (NPP) of these coupled samples were compared and the differences between them before and after their establishment as protected areas were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) With respect to the alpine grassland NPP, the ecological and environmental conditions of most nature reserves were more fragile than those of the surrounding areas and also lower than the average values for the Tibetan Plateau. (2) Of the 11 typical nature reserves selected, the positive trend in the NPP for Manzetang was the most significant, whereas there was no obvious trend in Taxkorgan. With the exception of Selincuo, the annual NPP growth rate in the nature reserves covered by alpine meadow and wetland was higher than that in nature reserves consisting of alpine steppe and alpine desert. (3) There were notable findings in 21 typical coupled samples: (a) After the establishment of the nature reserves, the annual rate of increase in the NPP in 76% of samples inside nature reserves and 82% of samples inside national nature reserves was higher than that of the corresponding samples outside nature reserves. (b) The effectiveness of ecological protection of the Mid-Kunlun, Changshagongma, Zoige and Selincuo (Selin Co) nature reserves was significant; the effectiveness of protection was relatively significant in most parts of the Sanjiangyuan and Qiangtang nature reserves, whereas in south-east Manzetang and north Taxkorgan the protection effectiveness was not obvious. (c) The ecological protection effectiveness was significant in nature reserves consisting of alpine meadow, but was weak in nature reserves covered by alpine steppe. This study also shows that the advantage of large sample comparison method in evaluating regional ecology change. Careful design of the samples used, to ensure comparability between the samples, is crucial to the success of this LSCM.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地古城墟隆起西端奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层特征及预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵明  甘华军岳 勇姜 华林正良方欣欣 《中国地质》2009,36(1):93-100

塔里木盆地古城墟隆起西端发现了多层奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层,深入分析其储层特征及形成机理,对油气勘探开发具有重要意义.为此利用该研究区内岩心和测井资料,对该区的奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层类型和特征进行了研究,发现该区存在多种储层类型.结合研究区的构造演化特征和岩溶系统的分析,并通过与塔河地区的储层进行对比认为储层的原生孔隙、裂缝是次生孔隙和形成的基础条件,而构造运动产生的裂缝是促进岩溶发育、控制储集体发育的关键因素,而古城墟隆起西端内幕岩溶型储层主要发育在6300 m以下.进一步应用振幅变化率、相干体分析等技术,有效预测了古城墟隆起西端的岩溶型碳酸盐岩储层发育区.  相似文献   

斜坡降雨入渗在Flac中模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘俊新  刘育田  甘建军 《四川地质学报》2009,29(3):316-319

为了简化分析,在模拟斜坡降雨入渗暂态渗流时,通常没有考虑入渗和产流的耦合过程,通过施加流量边界或零水头边界进行地下水渗流计算,通过在FALC中利用内嵌的fish语言,考虑地表径流和地下渗流的耦合以及雨向影响下斜坡降雨入渗过程,并通过算例分析了考虑和不考虑耦合、对斜坡孔隙水压力分布以及考虑各种雨向作用下对坡面积水深度的影响。  相似文献   

农村居民点整理潜力测算与布局优化研究——以江苏省江都市为例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李鑫  甘志伍  欧名豪  黄琪  丑建立 《地理科学》2013,(2):150-156

通过自然、经济与社会因素方面构建限制修正系数,用限制修正系数把理论潜力修正至现实潜力,且从区位、自然等方面对整理后居民点进行布局优化,在ArcGIS 9.3中用多因素综合评价法评价栅格单元的居民点建设适宜度,把适宜度高的栅格变成居民点用地,直到所选择栅格面积等于现状居民点释放完潜力而保留的面积。研究发现2008年江都市居民点整理的理论潜力是6 128 hm2,经限制因素修正后现实潜力是2 013 hm2,其中半数以上在仙女镇;经布局优化后居民点集中分布,且主要集中分布在城镇周围与交通便捷地区,改变了目前散乱分布状况,居民点分布斑块数减少,其集聚度显著增加。  相似文献   

不同地形特征下云南沿边村寨农户生计资产研究     

王丹丹  甘淑  张超  孙冠华 《云南地理环境研究》2013,(6):41-47

依据英国国际发展署(DFID)提出的可持续生计分析框架为指导,选取与农户生计资产密切相关的评价因子,建立农户生计资本评价指标体系,对云南省25个沿边县域中具有不同地形特征的64个村寨生计资本进行了测算、对比和分析。研究发现,研究区生计资本总体水平偏低,不同地形特征下村寨间生计资本差异性较大,生计资本不平衡,针对不同的生计脆弱性,提出如下讨论:(1)人力资本上,着重加强和巩固教育和培训力度;(2)金融资本、社会资本上,加大农业现代化水平的投资力度,加大加强农业合作组织的建设;(3)物质资本上,建议增加对农业基础设施和信息媒体的建设;(4)在自然资本的脆弱性上,要在可持续性利用的基础上,大力发展循环经济。  相似文献   

基于虚拟化的“天地图?四川”网站集群设计与实现     

刘建川  甘泉  张尧 《四川测绘》2013,(5)

本文通过对服务器集群和虚拟化技术的研究,设计了一种基于虚拟化的地理信息服务器集群架构,在此基础上,对地理信息服务软件系统进行了优化,并应用于天地图?四川的建设。通过相应的性能测试对比分析,采用虚拟化的“天地图?四川”服务器集群架构,能有效提高地理信息服务功能的可用性和性能。  相似文献   

地铁隧道保护区水平位移监测方法的研究     

范亚军  黄腾  李东升  甘元芳 《测绘工程》2013,22(3):88-92

介绍一种在狭长的地铁隧道环境下基于边角后方交会的自由设站测量方法,阐述方法的原理,推导计算公式,结合在南京地铁隧道保护区监测水平位移测量的具体应用实例,分析方法的测量精度,证明方法在此类狭长条件下进行测量的可行性和可靠性。  相似文献   

CSAMT在昌黎-黄金海岸地热勘查中的应用     

李琴  甘建军 《四川地质学报》2012,32(3):360-363

介绍了可控源音频大地电磁场法(CSAMT)的方法原理、野外工作方法、仪器设备及方法的特点,较详细的介绍了CSAMTI法在昌黎-黄金海岸地热勘查中的应用实例与效果,表明该法是一种行之有效的物探方法,在地热资源勘查工作中可发挥较好的作用,应当积极推广应用.  相似文献