基于云环境的集中式处理作业模式研究     

陈钊  白穆  郭春喜  韩鹏飞 《测绘通报》2021,(12):145-148

本文通过对传统DSM、DEM、DOM影像数据处理生产作业模式进行难点分析,并经过大量的前期测试和研究,利用基于超融合基础架构、GPU云计算、云桌面的方式完成了底层系统架构,构建了多租户模式的生产资源池,解决了传统生产作业模式的弊端。通过试验数据对比,基于云环境下的集中式处理方式在资源利用率与管理方式方面具有较大幅度的提升,且能够充分发挥底层硬件的能力,进一步提高了生产效率。同时也能够有效解决重复采购、重复部署造成的资源浪费问题。本文的研究成果可在项目实际生产中得到进一步的推广和应用。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal evolution and dynamic simulation of the urban resilience of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration     

Mu  Xufang  Fang  Chuanglin  Yang  Zhiqi 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(9):1766-1790

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The continuous growth of urban agglomerations in China has increased their complexity as well as vulnerability. In this context, urban resilience is critical for...  相似文献   

供给侧结构性改革下测绘大数据中心建设分析——以陕西省地理空间大数据中心为例     

杨宏山  白穆  李俊锋 《测绘通报》2022,(1):159-163

在高质量发展的要求下,针对分散的IT基础设施、"孤岛化"的数据资源和生产能力瓶颈等方面的供给侧问题,本文以陕西省地理空间大数据中心建设为例,通过3个阶段性工作推进了测绘事业供给侧结构性改革。首先通过IT基础设施建设与升级实现了集约利用和灵活配置;然后通过数据资源改造与共享实现了大数据分析和开放互联;最后通过产业链升级与高效供给实现了按需更新与服务。经过建设,大数据中心硬件资源利用率接近99%,在地理国情监测、全国GNSS基准站网平差、第三次全国国土调查等方面发挥了提质增效的作用。  相似文献   

Metals and metalloids in primary gold mining districts of Western Bolivia: anthropogenic and natural sources     

Ángel Faz  Raúl Zornoza  M. Ángeles Muñoz  José A. Acosta 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(12):5027-5036

Topsoil and subsoil samples located adjacent and distant from the mining operations sites were collected. Most total metals showed no significant differences between topsoil and subsoil or proximity, suggesting that they derive from endogenous parent material. There was an increment in Hg in topsoils adjacent to the mining operation sites, indicating a deposition of Hg from the amalgamation areas. Higher values of total, extractable and soluble As were observed adjacent to the mining operation sites, probably related to the presence of residues, rich in arsenopyrite. Organic matter and clay contents control the concentrations of EDTA-extractable Cd and Zn, while soil acidity was associated with the behaviour of As, Hg and Cu. In contrast the concentration of EDTA-extractable Pb was directly affected by its total concentration. In general, soluble metals were highly independent, without significant correlations with any soil physical and chemical properties.  相似文献   

An analysis of drag force on wind of shrubs simulated in a wind tunnel     

Ping Lv  Zhibao Dong  Qingsong Mu  Wanyin Luo  Guangqiang Qian 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(1):125-131

Shrubs that exert drag force on the wind significantly affect the air–surface interaction in arid and semiarid regions, and some coastal regions where aeolian processes are active. An understanding of the drag force on wind of shrubs provides important information on the dynamics of shrubs in reducing wind erosion, and their geomorphological significances. Thus, we analyzed the drag force and drag coefficient for model shrubs using wind measurements obtained by particle image velocimetry in a scaled wind tunnel simulation. The drag force was found to be a function of wind velocity and shrub density. Both drag force and drag coefficient revealed a critical shrub density of around 0.08. The vertical drag force changed direction when the shrub density became greater or less than the critical density. The drag coefficient increased rapidly with shrub density when the density was below 0.08, but it increased very gently when the density was increased beyond the critical value. The results have an important theoretical significance for our understanding of the dynamics of vegetated dunes and the windbreak mechanism of shrubs.  相似文献   

The response of playa and sabkha hydraulics and mineralogy to climate forcing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tyler SW  Muñoz JF  Wood WW 《Ground water》2006,44(3):329-338

Dry playa lakes and sabkhat often represent the terminus of large ground water flow systems and act as integrators of both upgradient (recharge) and downgradient discharge (evaporation). Ground water levels beneath playa/sabkha systems show a variety of surprising responses driven by large evaporation demands and chemical processes not typically encountered in more humid regions. When the water table is very close to the land surface, almost instantaneous rises can be observed with little observed change in either upgradient ground water recharge or potential evaporation. Conversely, when water tables are several meters below the playa surface, water table responses to interannual variability of recharge can be damped and lag significantly behind such changes. This review of the dynamics of shallow water tables in playa lakes and sabkhat discusses the pertinent hydraulic and solute processes and extracts a simple but comprehensive model based on soil physics for predicting the water table response to either upstream recharge changes or changes in potential evaporation at the playa/sabkha. Solutes and associated authigenic minerals are also shown to be important in discriminating both the causes and effects of water level fluctuations.  相似文献   

Thermal-mechanical Influences and Environmental Effects of Expressway Construction on the Qinghai-Tibet Permafrost Engineering Corridor     

Ma Wei  Mu Yanhu  Xie Shengbo  Mao Yuncheng  Chen Dun 《地球科学进展》2017,32(5):459-464

The Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor (QTEC) is a strategic passage between Tibet and central China. In the past half century, several major projects have been built in this narrow corridor with vulnerable geoenvironment. Along with a new round of economic development of the Tibet autonomous region, some major linear projects including expressway, double-tracking railway, high voltage power transmission line have been incorporated into the national development planning within the corridor, and especially the expressway construction is imminent now. In the QTEC, permafrost is a controlling factor of geological environment, which will impose great restrictions on engineering construction. In turn, engineering construction will induce significant effects on permafrost geological environment. With more and more linear infrastructures crowding into the QTEC, the thermal interaction among permafrost engineering and engineering disturbance on permafrost thermal-mechanical regime will be more significant. With respect to this issue, a research program focusing on thermal-mechanical influences and environmental effects of expressway construction on the Qinghai-Tibet permafrost engineering corridor was started and supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In this paper, the research significance, key scientific issues, main research contents and goals of the program are introduced so as to provide some references for related researchers and engineers.  相似文献   

扇三角洲沉积储层特征与定量评价——以辽河西部凹陷某试验区于楼油层为例     

陈欢庆  穆剑东  王珏  邓西里 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(1)

随着蒸汽吞吐开采方式进入后期,储层非均质性对开发效果的影响日益凸显。以辽河西部凹陷某试验区为例,综合岩心、镜下薄片、测井、分析测试等多种资料,实现储层发育特征表征。研究区目的层属扇三角洲前缘沉积,由于水下分流河道的频繁分流改道,砂体相互切叠,储层非均质性强烈。优选充分反映储层性质影响因素的参数,基于经典的聚类分析软件平台,实现扇三角洲沉积储层定量评价。将目的层储层划分为Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类4种类型,储层分类正判率超过85%。不同类型储层发育明显受沉积相控制,Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类储层多位于水下分流河道和河口砂坝的位置,而Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类储层多位于水下分流河道间砂或前缘席状砂的位置。不同类型储层在转换热采方式时应该区别对待。  相似文献   

Monitoring the seasonal dynamics of physicochemical parameters from Atoyac River basin (Puebla), Central Mexico: multivariate approach     

E. Martinez-Tavera  P. F. Rodriguez-Espinosa  V. C. Shruti  S. B. Sujitha  S. S. Morales-Garcia  N. P. Muñoz-Sevilla 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(2):95

Spatiotemporal variations of ten physicochemical parameters in the water quality of Atoyac River basin, Central Mexico, were obtained from 22 sampling sites (66 samples in total) located all along the basin for three different seasons (dry, rainy and winter). Multivariate statistical techniques such as correlation matrix, factor analysis (FA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used as a tool to understand the process. Physicochemical parameters such as temperature (T), pH, conductivity (λ), dissolved oxygen (DO), spectral absorption coefficient (SAC), oxidation–reduction potential (ORP), turbidity, 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD₅), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) were analyzed. Extremely high values of pH (10.24), conductivity (1870 µS/cm) and reduced redox potential (?370.1 mV) were observed in the dry season, whereas elevated TSS of 2996 mg/L was detected during the rainy season. The results elucidated high influence from the adjoining industrial, agricultural and urban zones, making the river unsuitable for life. FA generated varifactors, which accounted for cumulative % of 75.04 (dry), 76.22 (rainy) and 79.96 (winter) clearly grouping the external factors responsible for these significant values indicating the source of contamination. Cluster analysis facilitated the ease of classifying the sampling sites based on the similarities of physicochemical parameters. This study carried out in different seasons using multivariate statistical techniques would definitely prove to be an efficient tool for the restoration and establishing the real-time monitoring stations along this important river basin of Mexico.  相似文献   

新疆楼兰地区雅丹地貌差异性侵蚀特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林永崇  穆桂金  秦小光  赵雪  许冰  贾红娟  张磊  阮秋荣  吴勇  魏东  王春雪  邵会秋 《中国沙漠》2017,37(1):33-39

楼兰地区雅丹地貌正处于活跃发育时期,为研究雅丹地貌侵蚀作用提供了良好的载体。对楼兰雅丹地层岩性、地貌形态特征等进行野外调查、测量,进行室内试验、分析。结果表明：楼兰雅丹地层形成于全新世时期,主要由较为坚硬的黏土粉砂层（CS）和松散的砂质粉砂层（SS）两类组成,并且CS层和SS层交替出现。这导致雅丹体出现显著的差异侵蚀现象。由于地层存在差异侵蚀,楼兰雅丹侵蚀较慢的CS层普遍出现岩层坍塌现象,CS层坍塌块体长度（L）和厚度（T）分别代表了SS岩层的相对侵蚀深度和CS层的厚度。统计结果显示楼兰雅丹CS层坍塌块体长度和厚度存在中度正相关关系（R=0.553）。但是,随着坍塌块体厚度的增加,其长度增加呈减缓趋势（L/T比值逐渐减小趋势）,直至长度和厚度相等（L/T≈1）。综合分析表明,楼兰地区雅丹地貌发育主要受风蚀作用影响,但是区域地层岩性特征、重力作用对楼兰雅丹侵蚀起着特殊重要影响。  相似文献