全文获取类型
收费全文 | 323篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 17篇 |
地球物理 | 88篇 |
地质学 | 114篇 |
海洋学 | 22篇 |
天文学 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 35篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有346条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
231.
Shaking‐table data for a tuned liquid damper with a sloped bottom of 30° with the horizontal are investigated using a non‐linear numerical model previously developed by Yu, Jin‐kyu, Nonlinear characteristics of tuned liquid dampers. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 (1997). Stiffness and damping parameters for this model are obtained and compared with those previously derived for box‐shaped tanks. The values for these parameters reflect the softening spring behaviour of the sloped‐bottom system in contrast to the hardening system evident for the box‐shaped TLD. Consequently, the sloped‐bottom tank should be tuned slightly higher than the fundamental structural frequency in order to obtain the most effective damping. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
232.
A detailed geodetic survey and, additionally, a map of slope covers have been carried out for a composite relict rock glacier on the slopes of Mt ?l??a (718 m a.s.l.), Sudetic Foreland, SW Poland. The survey allows one to distinguish the mobilisation, transition and accumulation zones and to define geomorphic features diagnostic for relict rock glaciers such as lateral ridges standing above a central depression, steep margins of the landforms in the transition and accumulation zones, as well as absence of distinct head scarps above. Furthermore, it indicates that the present‐day hydrographic pattern on the surface of relict rock glaciers has been superimposed on the relief inherited from the active landforms. The topography indicates that tension prevailed rather than compression during the development of the rock glaciers. Some of the features, such as small lateral lobes, developed probably as a result of the compressive flow, however. The pattern of the slope cover shows that it developed during activity of the rock glaciers and been modified afterwards due to solifluction. 相似文献
233.
234.
Up to now, all of the figures in mantle convection literature have been presented in a static manner, where the fields at
one scale are shown on a printed page . This is no longer possible with the spatial resolution increasing at an ever rising
clip and the appearance of the issue of multi-scale structures. Because of the onslaught of data-flooding and the growing
complexity of strongly time-varying physical fields from compressible mantle convection, such as the adiabaticity, and other
thermo dynamical heating functions, we can no longer afford to display and look at the results in the same static way as in
a book. We have developed a new approach for interrogating data coming out from numerical simulations. This is based on an
interactive two-dimensional map which is used over the WEB with a client-server paradigm. We have applied this to investigate
mantle convection flows in both two-and three-dimensional situations. The distributions of thermal anomalies found are no
longer Gaussian but sometimes have long tails, especially near the edges of plume heads. The same is also found for the distribution
of mechanical heating, which can be quite skewed. Our experiences with this new interactive mode of data-query have shown
both the educational and scientific importance of using the world wide web media to quiz handily the data taken from large-scale
numerical simulations. 相似文献
235.
236.
New experimental insight into the spalling behavior of concrete in fire conditions is presented in this paper. Spalling was
recorded by a high-speed camera. The slow-motion sequences allow us to determine the size, shape, and velocity of the spalled-off
pieces. With this information at hand, the released energy associated with every spalling event is computed and compared to
the energies associated with pore-pressure and thermal-stress spalling. This comparison provides new insight into the impact
of the various thermal, mechanical, and hydral processes controlling concrete spalling. 相似文献
237.
Atomic-scale mechanisms of plastic deformation in orthoenstatite, MgSiO3 are studied by computer simulation methods. The combined use of metadynamics and molecular dynamics allows a direct observation
of the structural changes during the creation of stacking faults in the (100) plane. A sequence of slip deformations in two
different (100) planes at P = 15 GPa and T = 1,000 K reveals a probable transformation mechanism for the ortho- to high-pressure clinopyroxene transition. Each of the
observed slips consists of at least four partial deformations crossing high-energy intermediate structures. In agreement with
experimental studies, both (100)[010] and (100)[001] slip systems are activated in the deformation process. The observation
of a dominant (100)[001] single slip system in pyroxenes may be related to the fact that high-energy intermediate dislocations
with (100)[010] component are not stable on geological or experimental timescales. 相似文献
238.
Allan Kolker Mark A. Engle William H. Orem Joseph E. Bunnell Harry E. Lerch David P. Krabbenhoft Mark L Olson Jamey D. McCord 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(3):279-293
Compliance with U.S. air quality regulatory standards for atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is based on meeting average 24 hour (35 μ m?3) and yearly (15 μg m?3) mass‐per‐unit‐volume limits, regardless of PM2.5 composition. Whereas this presents a workable regulatory framework, information on particle composition is needed to assess the fate and transport of PM2.5 and determine potential environmental/human health impacts. To address these important non‐regulatory issues an integrated approach is generally used that includes (1) field sampling of atmospheric particulate matter on filter media, using a size‐limiting cyclone, or with no particle‐size limitation; and (2) chemical extraction of exposed filters and analysis of separate particulate‐bound fractions for total mercury, trace elements and organic constituents, utilising different USGS laboratories optimised for quantitative analysis of these substances. This combination of sampling and analysis allowed for a more detailed interpretation of PM2.5 sources and potential effects, compared to measurements of PM2.5 abundance alone. Results obtained using this combined approach are presented for a 2006 air sampling campaign in Shenandoah National Park (Virginia, USA) to assess sources of atmospheric contaminants and their potential impact on air quality in the Park. PM2.5 was collected at two sampling sites (Big Meadows and Pinnacles) separated by 13.6 km. At both sites, element concentrations in PM25 were low, consistent with remote or rural locations. However, element/Zr crustal abundance enrichment factors greater than 10, indicating anthropogenic input, were found for Hg, Se, S, Sb, Cd, Pb, Mo, Zn and Cu, listed in decreasing order of enrichment. Principal component analysis showed that four element associations accounted for 84% of the PM2.5 trace element variation; these associations are interpreted to represent: (1) crustal sources (Al, REE); (2) coal combustion (Se, Sb), (3) metal production and/or mobile sources (Mo, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) and (4) a transient marine source (Sr, Mg). Concentrations of Hg in PM2.5 at background levels in the single pg m?3 were shown by collection and analysis of PM2.5 on filters and by an automated speciation analyser set up at the Big Meadows air quality site. The speciation unit revealed periodic elevation of reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) that co‐occurred with peaks in SO2, indicating an anthropogenic source. GC/MS total ion current chromatograms for the two sites were quite similar indicating that organic signatures were regional in extent and/or that the same compounds were present locally at each site. Calculated carbon preference index values for n‐alkanes indicated that plant waxes rather than anthropogenic sources, were the dominant alkane source. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were detected, with a predominance of non‐alkylated, and higher molecular weight PAHs in this fraction, suggestive of a combustion source (fossil fuel or forest fires). 相似文献
239.
May Jadallah Alycia M. Hund Jonathan Thayn Joel Garth Studebaker Zachary J. Roman Elizabeth Kirby 《The Journal of geography》2017,116(4):139-151
This study explores the effects of geographic information systems (GIS) curriculum on fifth-grade students' spatial ability and map-analysis skills. A total of 174 students from an urban public school district and their teachers participated in a quasi-experimental design study. Four teachers implemented a GIS curriculum in experimental classes over six weeks while three teachers continued with regular teaching in control classes. Both groups completed pre- and post-tests measuring spatial ability and map-analysis skills. Students in the GIS classes demonstrated more growth over time in spatial ability and map-analysis skills than did their peers in the control classes. 相似文献
240.