城市GIS社会化应用中的分布式数据组织方法研究     

刘勇  寿春法  印洁  李成名 《测绘科学》2007,32(6):96-98

社会化应用是城市GIS重要的发展方向,城市GIS社会化应用中对于分布于不同城市管理部门的空间数据和属性数据的管理一直是一个比较棘手的问题。本文分析了城市GIS社会化应用的内容和总体结构,提出了基于Oracle分布式数据库的数据组织方案,并对该方法进行了验证。  相似文献   

The integrated impacts of natural processes and human activities on groundwater salinization in the coastal aquifers of Beihai,southern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qinghua Li  Yanpeng Zhang  Wen Chen  Shaowen Yu 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(5):1513-1526

Salinization in coastal aquifers is usually related to both seawater intrusion and water–rock interaction. The results of chemical and isotopic methods were combined to identify the origin and processes of groundwater salinization in Daguansha area of Beihai, southern China. The concentrations of the major ions that dominate in seawater (Cl^?, Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ and SO ₄ ^2– ), as well as the isotopic content and ratios (²H, ¹⁸O, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and ¹³C), suggest that the salinization occurring in the aquifer of the coastal plain is related to seawater and that the prevailing hydrochemical processes are evaporation, mixing, dissolution and ion exchange. For the unconfined aquifer, groundwater salinization has occurred in an area that is significantly influenced by land-based sea farming. The integrated impacts of seawater intrusion from the Beibuwan Gulf and infiltration of seawater from the culture ponds are identified in the shallowest confined aquifer (I) in the middle of the area (site BBW2). Leakage from this polluted confined aquifer causes the salinization of groundwater in the underlying confined aquifer (II). At the coastal monitoring site (BBW3), confined aquifer I and lower confined aquifer II are heavily contaminated by seawater intrusion. The weak connectivity between the upper aquifers, and the seaward movement of freshwater, prevents saltwater from encroaching the deepest confined aquifer (III). A conceptual model is presented. Above all, understanding of the origin and processes of groundwater salinization will provide essential information for the planning and sustainable management of groundwater resources in this region.  相似文献   

全球大地热流研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

郝春艳  刘绍文  王华玉  王良书 《地质科学》2014,(3):754-770

大地热流是表征地球热状态的重要地球物理参数,它记录了发生在地球深部各种作用过程和能量平衡的信息。大地热流的测量与汇编是固体地球物理学领域的基础性工作。本文对最近20年来全球大地热流研究的相关进展进行了综述,包括介绍近年来全球大地热流数据库建立和汇编情况,据此阐述了全球大地热流的分布规律及主控因素。继而重点对大陆和大洋热流研究中的若干重要概念或关键问题（如热流省、热流-生热率关系、壳幔热流配分系数、大洋岩石圈热演化模型和地下水循环等）、全球热量收支及其时空变化等方面进行了分析。最后,就全球热流汇编研究中需注意的问题以及今后的研究方向做了一些讨论。  相似文献   

螺杆马达在极倾斜地层中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李得新  首照兵  章述 《探矿工程》2014,41(2):67-69,73

针对云南宣威华泽项目施工钻孔地层倾角极陡的情况,经过反复试验,探索出针对该地层的孔口定向＋螺杆马达定向钻具的施工方法,及时完成了钻探施工,取得了很好的经济效果。介绍了螺杆马达在该矿区的应用及取得的效果。  相似文献   

乡镇“有为政府”产业政策的逻辑与检验——基于新结构经济学视角     

李达  张绍文 《热带地理》2022,42(1):113-122

为解决乡村振兴中乡镇政府如何选择正确产业和如何制定合理产业政策2个重要问题,运用新结构经济学“增长甄别与因势利导框架”分析并提出乡镇“有为政府”产业政策演化的逻辑框架：1）选择产业,依据“两步六轨法”选择具备相似资源禀赋、约束条件的产业。2）政策制定,针对筛选出的产业制定合理的政策内容、选择适当的政策工具,以支持产业发展。以该逻辑框架为依据分析了云南省西双版纳州勐罕镇的产业现状、目标乡镇比较优势产业,发现勐罕镇领先型产业为菠萝种植业,应通过引进菠萝深度加工企业,建设营销网络、运输网络,提供市场信息支持产业发展;转进型产业为传统种植业和特色养殖业,应通过建立冷链物流等基础设施、培训农户种养能力,提高农户市场参与度;“弯道超车型”产业为酒类制造和傣药生产等,应通过联合农户开发制造技术体系,协助注册品牌商标,建设生产和成品制造基地等促进产业发展,从而完成了逻辑框架的实践检验。总体上,因势利导逻辑框架既结合实际又着眼未来,为乡镇政府的产业政策决策提供了理论指导和经验借鉴。  相似文献   

Agent-based modeling within a cyberinfrastructure environment: a service-oriented computing approach     

Wenwu Tang  Shaowen Wang  David A. Bennett  Yan Liu 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(9):1323-1346

Agent-based models (ABM) allow for the bottom-up simulation of dynamics in complex adaptive spatial systems through the explicit representation of pattern–process interactions. This bottom-up simulation, however, has been identified as both data- and computing-intensive. While cyberinfrastrucutre provides such support for intensive computation, the appropriate management and use of cyberinfrastructure (CI)-enabled computing resources for ABM raise a challenging and intriguing issue. To gain insight into this issue, in this article we present a service-oriented simulation framework that supports spatially explicit agent-based modeling within a CI environment. This framework is designed at three levels: intermodel, intrasimulation, and individual. Functionalities at these levels are encapsulated into services, each of which is an assembly of new or existing services. Services at the intermodel and intrasimulation levels are suitable for generic ABM; individual-level services are designed specifically for modeling intelligent agents. The service-oriented simulation framework enables the integration of domain-specific functionalities for ABM and allows access to high-performance and distributed computing resources to perform simulation tasks that are often computationally intensive. We used a case study to investigate the utility of the framework in enabling agent-based modeling within a CI environment. We conducted experiments using supercomputing resources on the TeraGrid – a key element of the US CI. It is indicated that the service-oriented framework facilitates the leverage of CI-enabled resources for computationally intensive agent-based modeling.  相似文献   

夏季长江口缺氧区、低氧区和正常溶解氧海区浮游动物群落特征比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

叶文建  杜萍  寿鹿 《海洋学研究》2021,39(4):91-100

夏季,长江口底层极易发生大面积低氧甚至缺氧.比较2016和2017年夏季长江口缺氧区(DO<2 mg/L)、低氧区(2 mg/L3 mg/L)浮游动物群落(>160μm)特征发现:2016年群落丰度和生物量均表现为缺氧区明显高于低氧区和正常海区;中小型桡足类、胶质浮游动物丰度表现为缺氧区和低氧区均高于正常海区;胶质浮游动物的组成,在低氧程度较严重的2016年夏季,以滤食性的海樽纲和有尾纲为主,在2017年夏季,以肉食性毛颚动物为主.  相似文献   

舟山群岛海域网采浮游植物分布与多样性          下载免费PDF全文

陈悦  刘晶晶  江志兵  黄伟  寿鹿  曾江宁 《海洋学研究》2016,34(1):76-83

于2014年夏、秋两季在舟山海域进行了浮游植物拖网采集和环境理化因子测定,共鉴定浮游植物6门92属184种,其中硅藻门127种,甲藻门30种,为调查海域主要浮游植物类群。夏季骨条藻Skeletonema spp.为绝对优势种,秋季优势种由琼氏圆筛藻Coscinodiscus jonesianus、虹彩圆筛藻Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis、蛇目圆筛藻Coscinodiscus argus、星脐圆筛藻Coscinodiscus asteromphalus、骨条藻Skeletonema spp.、尖刺伪菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia pungens、并基角毛藻Chaetoceros decipiens、伏氏海毛藻Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii及中间肋缝藻Frustulia interposita等9种硅藻构成。调查海域夏季浮游植物平均丰度(1 713.58×10⁴个/m³)高于秋季(1 430.30×10⁴个/m³)。冗余分析表明,温度、盐度、悬浮物、溶解无机磷及溶解无机氮等环境因子对夏、秋两季浮游植物群落影响较大。结合历史数据分析可知,舟山海域近30 a来富营养化程度严重且日益加剧,富营养化指数明显升高;同时浮游植物群落变化也十分显著,主要体现为细胞丰度增加和优势种更替。  相似文献   

Scale and scope of maritime cargoes through the Arctic Passages     

ZHANG Xia  SHOU Jianmin  ZHOU Haojie 《极地研究(英文版)》2013,(3):158-166

This paper investigates the sources of goods being shipped through the Arctic passages, and trade generated in the Arc- tic, including oil and gas exploitation. Furthermore, it assesses the present situation for maritime cargo shipped from the Far East to Northwestern Europe and North America. Two main types of cargo are predicted to pass through the Arctic passages in the future. First, about 10 million t of liquefied natural gas will be delivered from Russia and the Nordic Arctic to the Far East by 2030. Second, there will be two-way trade flow of containerized cargo from the Far East to Europe and the United States through the North- east, Central and Northwest Passages. This will relieve pressure on present routes from the Far East to Northwestern Europe and North America. If Arctic navigation is technically possible in all seasons and shipping costs fall to those of ordinary ships, then assuming an equal share of shipping volume with the traditional canal routes, the maximum container freight passing through the Arctic passages by 2030 will be approximately 17.43 million TEUs （Twenty-foot Equivalent Units） per year, which is 85% of the volume transported on traditional canal routes in 2011. We conclude that there will be large-scale gas transportation through the Northeast Passage in the near future, and transit shipping across the Arctic will focus more on container transportation. The differences in shipping costs between Arctic routes and traditional canal routes are also compared.  相似文献   

基于AFLP技术的海南三亚野生和养殖牡蛎遗传多样性研究     

高晓辉  王春生  吴月红  寿鹿  陈全震 《海洋学研究》2012,30(1):1-10

2008年夏季,从海南三亚分别采集26份养殖牡蛎和32份野生牡蛎样品(1份样品代表1个体),开展扩增片断长度多态性(AFLP)和数量性状分析,采用POPGENE 32软件计算多态性位点百分率、遗传多样性指数、Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数、群体遗传相似度和遗传距离。基于AFLP分析获得的遗传距离和线粒体细胞色素氧化酶I亚基(CO I)基因序列,采用邻接法构建养殖和野生牡蛎的系统发育树。结果表明,选择性引物对牡蛎品种具有较好的鉴别效率;相比养殖牡蛎,野生牡蛎多样性丰富、品种间同源性较低、亲缘关系相差较远、遗传基础较宽;通过CO I基因序列分析可知,养殖牡蛎均为香港巨牡蛎Crassostrea hongkongensis,而野生牡蛎属于囊牡蛎属Saccostrea,主要为僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata。目前海南三亚牡蛎种质资源多样性相对丰富,引种还未对三亚自然环境的牡蛎资源造成明显影响。  相似文献