加拿大McArthur River铀矿床成矿特点及在我国寻找相同类型铀矿床的几点认识     

舒孝敬 《铀矿地质》2007,23(3):150-155

加拿大萨斯喀彻温省西北部阿萨巴斯卡盆地McArthur River铀矿床是世界上最大、最富的不整合面型铀矿床。笔者通过对该矿床的剖析，从宏观上对这类铀矿床的一些形成规律进行了初步探讨，并对在我国寻找不整合面型或相似类型的铀矿床提出了一些认识。  相似文献   

Eclogite and carpholite-bearing metasedimentary rocks in the North Qilian suture zone, NW China: implications for Early Palaeozoic cold oceanic subduction and water transport into mantle   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

S. G. SONG  L. F. ZHANG  Y. NIU  C. J. WEI  J. G. LIOU  G. M. SHU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(5):547-563

Low‐temperature eclogite and eclogite facies metapelite together with serpentinite and marble occur as blocks within foliated blueschist that was originated from greywacke matrix; they formed a high‐pressure low‐temperature (HPLT) subduction complex (mélange) in the North Qilian oceanic‐type suture zone, NW China. Phengite–eclogite (type I) and epidote–eclogite (type II) were recognized on the basis of mineral assemblage. Relic lawsonite and lawsonite pseudomorphs occur as inclusions in garnet from both types of eclogite. Garnet–omphacite–phengite geothermobarometry yields metamorphic conditions of 460–510 °C and 2.20–2.60 GPa for weakly deformed eclogite, and 475–500 °C and 1.75–1.95 GPa for strongly foliated eclogite. Eclogite facies metasediments include garnet–omphacite–phengite–glaucophane schist and various chloritoid‐bearing schists. Mg‐carpholite was identified in some high‐Mg chloritoid schists. P–T estimates yield 2.60–2.15 GPa and 495–540 °C for Grt–Omp–Phn–Gln schist, and 2.45–2.50 GPa and 525–530 °C for the Mg‐carpholite schist. Mineral assemblages and P–T estimates, together with isotopic ages, suggest that the oceanic lithosphere as well as pelagic to semi‐pelagic sediments have been subducted to the mantle depths (≥75 km) before 460 Ma. Blueschist facies retrogression occurred at c. 454–446 Ma and led to eclogite deformation and dehydration of lawsonite during exhumation. The peak P–Tconditions for eclogite and metapelite in the North Qilian suture zone demonstrate the existence of cold subduction‐zone gradients (6–7 °C km^?1), and this cold subduction brought a large amount of H₂O to the deep mantle in the Early Palaeozoic times.  相似文献   

武汉台形变观测与降雨参数之间的定量分析与研究          下载免费PDF全文

吕琳  杨艳芳  舒德亮 《地震工程学报》2020,42(1):136-142

基于“前兆台网(站)观测数据跟踪分析平台”,对武汉台形变观测资料进行了系统分析,提取出观测曲线受降雨干扰影响的事件,采用降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值等降雨参数对降雨干扰事件进行统计分析。结果表明:降雨总量达40 mm、初始驱动降雨量为0.3 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值达0.6 mm时,DSQ型水管倾斜仪易受降雨干扰;SSY型铟瓦棒伸缩仪当降雨总量超60 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值大于0.5 mm时易受降雨干扰;VS型垂直摆倾斜仪受降雨干扰与降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系;降雨总量对形变仪器观测物理量的影响基本呈现线性;而形变仪器观测物理量与初始驱动降雨量、瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系。认为武汉台形变观测受降雨影响主要来自降雨渗透影响和周边水体荷载变化影响两个方面。  相似文献   

西藏高原札木、当雄地区小震的基本特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨秉平  束沛镒  张致和 《地球物理学报》1981,24(1):50-55

为了研究青藏高原隆起的原因,根据西藏地区的地震活动性和交通等方面的情况,于1976-1977年分别在西藏札木、当雄地区设立了区域地震台网。本文根据所观测的小震资料,用和达法测定了小震的时空参数。采用圆盘形剪切位错震源模式,考虑了传播介质的吸收和地震仪频率特性的影响,计算了小震的震源参数。结果表明: 1.小震具有局部密集和震源深度浅的特点,当雄地区小震震源面向南倾斜。 2.小震的平均应力降为几巴至几十巴。 3.对地震纵波而言,介质的品质因子较低,Q_P的平均值为150。 4.在厚度为二、三十公里的地壳上部,地震纵波的平均传播速度较低,V_P的平均值为5.65公里/秒。  相似文献   

对流运动和旋转气流的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

徐文俊 《大气科学》1980,4(3):212-220

本文讨论超级单体风暴云中旋转气流的发生与发展。 通过一维时变模式的数值试验得到了在有中尺度涡度场的背景条件下对流运动产生旋转气流的过程。本文还由定常问题的解析解讨论了旋转气流和垂直上升速度之间的关系,并从理论上分析了形成这种关系的原因。所得结果和观测资料相比是符合的。  相似文献   

STUDIES ON THE ADSORPTION OF C-800 AMINOCARBOXYLIC ACID RESIN FOR Cr(Ⅲ)     

SHU Zeng-nian  MO Jian-jun 《矿物学报》2008,28(4)

  相似文献   

Abundance and Distribution of Fatty Acids in Sediments of the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

HUANG Xin  ZENG Zhigang  CHEN Shuai  YIN Xuebo  WANG Xiaoyuan  MA Yao  YANG Baoju  RONG Kunbo  SHU Yunchao  JIANG Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):277-283

Sediment samples obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were studies by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS) for the abundance and distributions of total fatty acids(TFAs). Approximately 34 fatty acids were identified, with the chain-lengths ranging from C12 to C30. The total concentrations of TFAs(∑TFA) ranged from 7.15 to 30.09 μg g-1 dry sediment, and ∑TFA was weakly correlated with bitumen content(R2 = 0.69). The ∑TFA of samples around hydrothermal areas were significantly higher than that of samples away from hydrothermal areas, indicating intense primary production and large biomass in the hydrothermal areas, and suggesting a close relationship between hydrothermal activity and ∑TFA of samples. The characteristics of the TFA composition in the present study are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and lacking in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the ratios between the concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids and ΣTFAs in samples close to the hydrothermal areas, are about 0.8, but for samples far from the hydrothermal areas, they are only about 0.5. Several fatty acids(e.g., a/i C15:0 and C16:1ω7), which are signature biomarkers for sulfur-metabolizing bacteria, show the same distribution trend as ∑TFA of samples, further highlighting the close relationship between fatty acid content and hydrothermal activity and/or hydrothermal communities. The metabolic activities of hydrothermal communities, especially those of microorganisms, are likely the main source of fatty acids in samples.  相似文献   

极移时间序列建模及预测     

张林杰  刘晖  舒宝  杨志鑫 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(4):40-43

基于自回归滑动平均(auto-regressive and moving average,ARMA)模型以及一阶差分ARMA模型分别对极移的X分量和Y分量进行了模型拟合,并利用所拟合的模型对极移进行了预测.通过与国际地球自转服务发布的实测极移数据以及其他方法对比,证明了所建立的拟合模型在短期预报上的有效性.且X分量的ARMA模型在39 d预报跨度内的整体精度优于一阶差分ARMA模型,而Y分量45 d内的一阶差分ARMA模型预报精度比ARMA模型预报精度更高.  相似文献   

河北矾山超钾质岩浆氧逸度及含水性特征的磷灰石地球化学记录     

舒小超  孟凡巍  陶瑞  王坤 《地质学报》2023,97(12):4101-4116

产于华北克拉通北缘的晚三叠世矾山超钾质碱性岩杂岩体主要由单斜辉石岩和辉石正长岩等组成,以发育内生磷灰石-磁铁矿矿床而闻名。本文选取矾山杂岩体中的磷灰石为研究对象,通过测试磷灰石的主微量元素及原位Sr-Nd同位素组成以探讨母岩浆的氧逸度及含水性特征。研究表明,矾山磷灰石以轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损为特征,显示出缺乏显著Ce异常的“右倾”的稀土配分型式,且具有较低的Ga含量及较高的δEu值,暗示杂岩体具有较高的岩浆氧逸度,这也得到了磷灰石Mn氧逸度计的支持。所有磷灰石以高Sr、低Y为特征,具有较高的Sr/Y(>30)和La/Yb(>90)比值,且Sr/Y与La/Yb存在明显的正相关关系,表明矾山超钾质岩浆具有较高的含水量。矾山磷灰石的原位Sr-Nd同位素投点位于地幔序列,明显偏离地壳趋势。母岩浆的“氧化且富水”特征是矾山杂岩体得以发生磷灰石-磁铁矿矿化的重要因素,其主要与板片俯冲过程中蚀变洋壳对岩石圈地幔的交代作用有关。通过对比矾山杂岩体与全球范围内其他地质环境中磷灰石的成分数据,发现具有“高Sr、低F、少Cl”特征的磷灰石可作为识别超钾质碱性岩杂岩体(及其相关金属矿床)的...  相似文献   

我国新一代VLBI数字基带转换器研制进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱人杰  张秀忠  韦文仁  项英  李斌  吴亚军  王锦清  赵融冰  舒逢春  薛祝和  凌权宝  罗近涛  陈岚 《天文学进展》2011,29(2):207-217

数字化是目前设备研制发展的趋势,介绍了中国科学院上海天文台利用超大规模集成电路结合软件无线电技术,自主研发的我国新一代VLBI数字基带转换器(Chinese Data Acquisition System,简称CDAS).文中描述了设备的工作原理及其组成,并以VLBI观测实验数据证明其可行性.与原有的模拟设备(Anal...  相似文献