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41.
Sankar Narayan Patra Koushik Ghosh Subhash Chandra Panja 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,334(2):317-323
In the present paper we have analyzed the daily Forbush decrease indices from January 1, 1967 to December 31, 2003. First
filtering the time series by Simple Exponential Smoothing, we have applied Scargle Method of Periodogram on the processed
time series in order to search for its time variation. Study exhibits periodicities around 174, 245, 261, 321, 452, 510, 571,
584, 662, 703, 735, 741, 767, 774, 820, 970, 1062, 1082, 1489, 1715, 2317, 2577, 2768, 3241 and 10630 days with confidence
levels higher than 90%. Some of these periods are significantly similar to the observed periodicities of other solar activities,
like solar filament activity, solar electron flare occurrence, solar-flare rate, solar proton events, solar neutrino flux,
solar irradiance, cosmic ray intensity and flare, spectrum of the sunspot, solar wind, southern coronal hole area and solar
cycle, which may suggest that the Forbush decrease behaves similarly to these solar activities and these activities may have
a common origin. 相似文献
42.
Integrating multivariate statistical analysis with GIS for geochemical assessment of groundwater quality in Shiwaliks of Punjab,India 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Chander Kumar Singh Satyanarayan Shashtri Saumitra Mukherjee 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,62(7):1387-1405
The dependency of people on groundwater has increased in the past few decades due to tremendous increase in crop production,
population and industrialization. Groundwater is the main source of irrigation in Shiwaliks of Punjab. In the present study
the samples were collected from predetermined location as was located on satellite image on basis of spectral reflectance.
Global positioning system was used to collect samples from specific locations. Principal components analysis (PCA) together
with other factor analysis procedures consolidate a large number of observed variables into a smaller number of factors that
can be more readily interpreted. In the present study, concentrations of different constituents were correlated based on underlying
physical and chemical processes such as dissociation, ion exchange, weathering or carbonate equilibrium reactions. The PCA
produced six significant components that explained 78% of the cumulative variance. The concentration of the few trace metals
was found to be much higher indicating recharge due to precipitation as main transport mechanism of transport of heavy metals
in groundwater which is also confirmed by PCA. Piper and other graphical methods were used to identify geochemical facies
of groundwater samples and geochemical processes occurring in study area. The water in the study area has temporary hardness
and is mainly of Ca–Mg–HCO3 type. 相似文献
43.
Soumya Roy Prasad Amrita Ghosh Koushik Panja Subhash Chandra Patra Sankar Narayan 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2021,61(1):128-137
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The Mg II core-to-wing ratio (c/w ratio) data is used to derive the solar extreme UV emission which brings a vital role in the creation of the Earth’s ionosphere... 相似文献
44.
45.
Region-specific atmospheric range correction maps are generated over the Indian tropical region from Jason-1 & Jason-2 radar altimeters data. Seasonal and spatial variability of wet tropospheric correction (WTC), ionospheric correction (IC), dry tropospheric correction (DTC), and sea state bias (SSB) correction are analyzed over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Two year atmospheric range correction data from JASON-1 (2008) & JASON-2 altimeters (2009) has been analyzed where each Jason cycle is exactly 9.9156?days repeat. The monthly and yearly mean variation of the range correction parameters has been studied over the Indian continent. For precise study, four different regions were selected as the Region of Interest in the North & South of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. WTC, Significant Wave Height (SWH), Wind Speed (WS) and SSB show the higher values during monsoon months. The yearly mean WTC over Indian Tropical region was 26.22?cm in 2008 and 26.20?cm in 2009. SSB Correction values mainly depend on the SWH and wind speed. The yearly mean SSB correction over Indian Tropical region was 6.87?cm in 2008 and 7.02?cm in 2009. DTC values are less during monsoon season and it shows a high value in the month of January. The yearly mean DTC over Indian Tropical region was 230.42?cm in 2008 and 230.43?cm in 2009.The IC values mainly depend on frequency and total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere which further depends on the solar activity. The yearly mean IC over Indian Tropical region was higher in 2008 (2.98?cm) in comparison to mean IC in 2009 (2.29?cm). This study is useful to understand the variability of atmospheric correction parameters especially over Indian continent. 相似文献
46.
Ramesh Chander Kapoor 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1983,93(1):79-85
It is argued that accreting supermassive black holes ejected from centers of galaxies are the likely models for the quasars
observed in association with galaxies. Also pointed out are the implications of a recent suggestion by Horák (1982) to account
for the excess redshifts of such quasars due to a combined effect of peculiar Doppler-motion and the gravitational field. 相似文献
47.
I. J. Singh S. K. Singh S. P. S. Kushwaha Subhash Ashutosh R. K. Singh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(2):167-174
The present study highlights the application of satellite remote sensing in the assessment and monitoring of the mangrove
forests along the coastline in Goa state of India. Based on onscreen visual interpretation techniques various land use and
land cover classes have been mapped and classified. An attempt has been made to analyse changes in the mangrove forest cover
from 1994 to 2001 using IRS-1B LISS-II and IRS-1D LISS-III data. An increase in the mangrove vegetation in the important estuaries
has been found during 1994 and 2001. During this period, the mangrove forest increased by 44.90 per cent as a result of increased
protection and consequent regeneration. Plantation of mangrove species has been raised in 876 ha (1985 to 1997) by the State
Forest Department¨ 相似文献
48.
V. K. Gahalaut P. K. Gupta R. Chander V. K. Gaur 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(3):401-411
We estimate the distribution of slip in the dip section of the causative fault for the 1905 Kangra earthquake by applying
the minimum norm inversion technique to differences in pre- and post-earthquake levelling data collected along the Saharanpur-Dehradun-Mussoorie
highway. For this purpose it is assumed that the causative fault of the 1905 Kangra earthquake was planar with a dip of 5°
in the northeast direction and that it had a depth of 6 km at the southern limit of the Outer Himalaya in Dehradun region.
The reliably estimated maximum slip on the fault is 7.5 m under the local northern limit of the Outer Himalaya. Using the
inverted slip distribution we estimate that the maximum permanent horizontal and vertical displacements at the surface due
to the Kangra earthquake were about 4 m and 1.5m respectively. The maximum transient displacements at the surface should have
exceeded these permanent displacements. These estimates of maximum slip on the causative fault and the resultant maximum permanent
and transient displacements at the surface during the Kangra earthquake may be taken tentatively as being representative of
the great Himalayan earthquakes. 相似文献
49.
Results of investigations of local earthquakes in the region of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) in the Kumaon Himalaya, between and adjacent to the valleys of the Bhagirathi and Yamuna rivers, are presented. Records of over 250 earthquakes were analysed and the following facts emerged:
- 1. (1) Earthquakes in the Himalayas occur in specific areas and belts. One such belt has been identified in the region under investigation, hypocentral estimates being more reliable for earthquakes occurring in the middle segment approximately 70 km long of this belt, crossing the Yamuna river between the villages of Barkot and Syanachatti.
- 2. (2) All but a few epicentres in this middle segment, lie to the southwest of the surface trace of the MCT in a zone with a width of 10–30 km.
- 3. (3) Most of the earthquakes in this segment occur at depths of less than 10 km below the ground surface, the maximum estimated depth being 32 km.
50.