Analysis of indian monsoon and associated low-level circulation in 1980 and 1981     

Tao Zuyu 《大气科学进展》1989,6(1):113-119

In this paper, Indian monsoon of 1980 and 1981 is analysed based on the seasonal and half-month averaged data of 850 hPa of ECMWF analysis. The results show that Indian monsoon is related to Somali jet, the low-latitude easterlies and the mid-latitude westerlies over southern Indian Ocean, which are associated with the stationary wave of Southern Hemisphere. The forces affecting on the low-level flow are diagnosed, which display the relationship between Indian monsoon and the associated low-level flow.  相似文献   

TRAJECTORY DIAGNOSIS OF AIR PARCELS IN HIGH-AND LOW-LEVEL JETS FOR A HEAVY RAINFALL CASE DURING MEIYU SEASON OF 1991          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Zuyu  Huang Wei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1993,7(4):486-494

Trajectory diagnostic methods were used to analyze air parcels of high-and low-level jets during the heavy rainfall of 4-6 July 1991.It is found that air parcels above rainfall area travelled from the entrance of the high-level jet,passing through the jet center and reached the exit region.Upper tropospheric divergence over rainfall area resulted from decelerative motion of the jet flow.Warm and moist southwest flow converged and ascended ahead of the low-level jet.The decreasing of low-level pressure as a result of high-level divergence that caused the low-level jet became unexpectedly strong.  相似文献   

ERROR COMPARISON OF WIND FIELD RETRIEVAL FROM SINGLE AND DUAL-DOPPLER RADAR OBSERVATIONS          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Zuyu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(3):337-345

The error distributions of the wind fields retrieved from single and dual-Doppler radar observations are given inthis paper.The results indicate that the error of dual-Doppler retrieval depends on the position in the scan region of thedual-Doppler radar.The error of single-Doppler retrieval by using velocity azimuth processing(VAP)technique de-pends on the angle between the directions of wind and the radar beam.Generally,the winds retrieved from single Doppl-er radar are close to those retrieved from dual-Doppler radar.But,the error distribution of the single-Doppler retrievalis different from the dual-Doppler retrieval.We simulate the retrievals of single Doppler observation by the use of theoutput wind data from a 3-D numerical model of severe convection.The comparison of the simulated single-anddual-Doppler retrievals shows that the VAP may be a suitable technique for the operational analysis of mesoscale windfields.It can also be used as a supplement to wind field retrieval in the field experiment.  相似文献   

A CASE OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX EVOLVING INTO A VORTEX   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陶祖钰  王洪庆  白洁  朱文琴  石定朴  杨红梅 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(2)

A case of mesoscale convective complex(MCC)which evolved into a vortex is documented in this paper.As theMCC entered into the dissipating phase,a well-defined spirally banded structure became visible in the satellite image.The blackbody temperature(TBB)of the residual cold-cloud-shield indicates the vortex existed in the layer from 400 to250 hPa.According to the upper air analysis,the upper level vortex was an anticyclone.The MCC-generated vortex wasvisualized in the satellite images because it was located in the subtropical high where the wind field was very weak.  相似文献   

A CASE OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX EVOLVING INTO A VORTEX^*          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Zuyu  Wang Hongqing  Bai Jie  Zhu Wenqin  Shi Dingpu  Yang Hongmei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):184-189

A case of mesoscale convective complex(MCC) which evolved into a vortex is documented in this paper.As the MCC entered into the dissipating phase,a well-defined spirally banded structure became visible in the satellite image.The blackbody temperature(TBB) of the residual cold-cloud-shield indicates the vortex existed in the layer from 400 to 250 hPa.According to the upper air analysis,the upper level vortex was an anticyclone.The MCC-generated vortex was visualized in the satellite images because it was located in the subtropical high where the wind field was very weak.  相似文献   

论中国含油气区的构造环境性质、分区及其成油气专属性   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

陶明信 《地球科学进展》2001,16(6):746-754

在前中生代,形成了华北、扬子和塔里木等较大的海相及海陆交互相含油气区（盆地）,构造格架呈南北分异。经海西-印支运动,形成统一的中国大陆板块,且整体构造格架演变为东西分异。根据盆地结构、构造变形样式、岩浆活动、地温场、壳幔结构及壳幔连通程度等方面的特征,论述了中、新生代中国含油气区的大地构造环境性质与含油气特征。据此划分出 4个具有不同构造环境性质的含油气区：①东部裂谷伸展区,其西带为华夏裂谷系,以产下第三系和白垩系原油为主,东带为大陆架裂谷系,以产下第三系煤型气为主;②中部克拉通构造稳定区,以产古生界天然气为主;③西北构造反转区,含油气层系较多,油气成因类型也多样;④特提斯碰撞-走滑区,构造变形复杂,部分地区具有较好的油气资源前景。进一步讨论了油气形成的"构造环境专属性"问题。  相似文献   

重庆城口地区早前寒武系黑色岩系研究:(1)铂族元素成矿潜力评估   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗泰义  宁兴贤  罗远良  陶琰  朱丹  姚林波  马德云 《矿物学报》2007,27(3):287-301

重庆城口地区从震旦统到下寒武统发育有丰富的黑色岩系,20世纪末期在该地区黑色岩系中开展了大量的铂族元素(PGE)的找矿工作,但是由于种种原因,关于该地区是否存在PGE矿化异常,还没有得到最终的结论.本次研究在PGE分析方法论证的基础上,进行了大量样品的PGE分析和微量元素分析.主要结论如下①区域上上震旦统槽区和断块区两套黑色岩系在原始的沉积环境和物源供给上有较大的差异,虽然槽区上震旦统的黑色岩系具有和下寒武统黑色岩系相似但强度较低的V-Cu-Y-Mo-U异常,但基本上不具有明显的PGE-Au-Ag异常.②断块区水井沱组黑色岩系和平剖面西段新发现的U-V-Mo-PGE异常可能是今后工作的重点,Pt＋Pd最高达248.9×10-9,局部U-V都达到了工业品位.③槽区巴山组硅质岩四个剖面都揭示了在硅质岩中广泛存在连续的PGE异常,87个碳质硅质岩平均含Pt＋Pd 57.2×10-9,有10个样品Pt Pd》100×10-9,最高达196.5×10-9;大部分碳质硅质岩都具有不同程度的V-Cu-Y-Mo-Tl-U组合异常,V都达到了独立矿床的品位要求,其中猪草河、燕子河等剖面还存在厚度较大的富矿地段,特别是燕子河剖面,局部还存在REE＋Y的高异常,值得深入研究.④城巴地区下寒武统黑色岩系存在广泛的PGE异常,但没有达到PGE的矿化要求,建议加强该地区的钒矿和铀矿勘探研究,PGE可以综合评价.  相似文献   

贵州泥堡金矿区矿床构造及其与成矿的关系   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11  

陶平  李沛刚  李克庆 《贵州地质》2002,19(4):221-227

作者在总结了泥堡金矿产出特征和矿田构造特征的基础上，从褶皱、断裂构造特征及其容矿部位、地层原始层状构造及次生层次构造特征，以及构造期次分析等方面入手，对泥堡金矿区的矿床构造及其与成矿的关系作了深入探讨，故对黔西南金矿勘查工作及理论研究具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

闽西南晚中生代四方岩体同位素年代学、地球化学及其构造意义   总被引：21，自引：8，他引：21  

毛建仁  陶奎元  李寄嵎  谢方贵  许乃政 《岩石学报》2002,18(4):449-458

闽西南地区四方岩体主要由花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩组成 ,花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石 U-Pb年龄为 10 7.8±1.2 Ma,角闪石 Ar-Ar年龄为 10 4.8± 0 .8Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩体是在伸展拉张构造环境下以快速冷却 (50～ 60℃ / Ma)侵位的 ,岩石相对富 Na2 O,A / CNK<1,具壳 -幔混合源 I型花岗岩特征。岩石富 K、Rb、Th、U、L REE,贫 Ti、Nb、Ta、Sr,具火山弧/活动大陆边缘钙碱性岩系的特征。 (87Sr/ 86Sr) i为 0 .70 63 5～ 0 .70 898,εNd(t)为 -5.2 4～ -3 .69,TDM为 1.3 3～ 1.2 1Ga。岩石主要由幔源岩浆与中下地壳物质部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆的混合形成的。与闽东沿海地区相比 ,晚中生代时闽西南地区总体处于与华南软流圈地幔上涌有关的伸展拉张构造环境 ,但由玄武岩浆底侵作用引发的壳幔作用并不强烈。该时期中酸性岩浆作用与成矿关系十分密切  相似文献   

东南大陆边缘早侏罗世火成岩特征及其构造意义   总被引：36，自引：4，他引：36  

邢光福  舒良树等 《地质通报》2002,21(7):384-391

东南大陆边缘早侏罗世火成岩主要呈双峰式火山岩、基性超基性杂岩体及A型花岗岩等形态产出。本文运用岩石学探针技术,通过早侏罗世火成岩岩石学与地球化学研究,并与晚中生代火成岩作对比,提出早侏罗世火成岩的形成与南岭东段近EW向张性断裂活动有关,标志着印支挤压造山的结束;之后东南大陆进入晚中生代NE向活动大陆边缘俯冲造山阶段,经历了挤压造山—剪切拉张过程,并在晚白垩世末期进入又一轮后造山拉张裂解阶段,即中生代时东南大陆边缘经历了早中生代(三叠纪—早侏罗世)和晚中生代(中侏罗世—晚白垩世)两期造山事件,其中早侏罗世的区域拉张作用是特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转换的前奏,构造域转换可能始于中侏罗世(165Ma)。  相似文献