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LIU Chun TONG Xiaohua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):183-188
The mathematic theory for uncertainty model of line segment are summed up to achieve a general conception, and the line error hand model of εσ is a basic uncertainty model that can depict the line accuracy and quality efficiently while the model of εm and error entropy can be regarded as the supplement of it. The error band model will reflect and describe the influence of line uncertainty on polygon uncertainty. Therefore, the statistical characteristic of the line error is studied deeply by analyzing the probability that the line error falls into a certain range. Moreover, the theory accordance is achieved in the selecting the error buffer for line feature and the error indicator. The relationship of the accuracy of area for a polygon with the error loop for a polygon boundary is deduced and computed. 相似文献
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The response of low‐ductility reinforced concrete (RC) frames, designed typically for a non‐seismic region, subjected to two frequencies of base excitations is studied. Five half‐scaled, two‐bay, two‐storey, RC frames, each approximately 5 m wide by 3.3 m high, were subjected to both horizontal and/or vertical base excitations with a frequency of 40 Hz as well as a lower frequency of about 4 Hz (close to the fundamental frequency) using a shake table. The imposed acceleration amplitude ranged from 0.2 to 1.2g. The test results showed that the response characteristics of the structures differed under high‐ and low‐frequency excitations. The frames were able to sustain high‐frequency excitations without damage but were inadequate for low‐frequency excitations, even though the frames exhibited some ductility. Linear‐elastic time‐history analysis can predict reasonably well the structural response under high‐frequency excitations. As the frames were not designed for seismic loads, the reinforcement detailing may not have been adequate, based on the crack pattern observed. The effect of vertical excitation can cause significant additional forces in the columns and moment reversals in the beams. The ‘strong‐column, weak‐beam’ approach for lateral load RC frame design is supported by experimental observations. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Zhangxin Chen Richard E. Ewing Hao Lu Stephen L. Lyons Serguei Maliassov Michael B. Ray Tong Sun 《Computational Geosciences》2002,6(3-4):545-564
In this paper we employ mixed finite elements and numerically study an integrated two-dimensional model of fluid flow and compaction in a sedimentary basin. This model describes a single phase incompressible flow in a two-dimensional section of a sedimentary basin with vertical compaction. At each time step, an iterative algorithm is used to solve this model. The determination of the grid movement is based on the mass conservation and movement of sediments in the basin, while the mixed method is utilized to solve the fluid flow over the moving grid. Numerical experiments are presented to verify this iterative algorithm and show representative solutions for the model under consideration. 相似文献
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桥梁限位器抗震设计方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文建立了两跨简支梁桥和五跨多跨刚架桥两结构模型,针对限位器的种类、刚度、强度、安装位置,输入地震动等进行了大量工况下的数值模拟研究。研究表明限位器与柱(框架)的刚度比在0.5-2之间较优。将现有的限位器设计方法应用于两算例结构,对现有限位器设计方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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In this study the arable land changes in two counties (Zigui and Xingshan) in the Three Gorges Reservoir area in China are investigated. The statistical data from the officially published statistical books are used to study these changes in the two counties during the past 50 years since 1949. The changes of arable land, changes of arable land per capita, and changes of multiple crop index in Zigui and Xingshan counties are examined. Using an index method, we conclude that the two counties are critical in the sustainable utilization of arable land. 相似文献
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6 000 a BP以来长江下游地区古洪水与气候变化关系初步研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对埋藏古树、泥炭、以及海相贝壳测年资料进行搜集和整理,结果表明:长江下游地区6000 a BP以来古洪水的发生与气候变化有着密切的联系。由于长江下游地区地势低平这一地貌特点,使得海面变化对于研究区洪水发生有着重要的影响,气候变化导致的海面上升对长江下游河段径流的顶托作用导致河流上溯以及地面排水不畅,致使洪水发生频率加大以及洪水危害的程度加强,出现“小水大灾”的现象,长江三角洲地区古洪水发生频率与美洲地区古洪水发生频率的对比研究表明,长江三角地区乃至整个长江流域在大的气候变化趋势上与全球其它地区是相似的,既有全球气候变化特点的同时又具有区域响应的特点,这对于未来研究区洪水发生的预测有着重要意义。 相似文献