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991.
The deformation of the solid matrix affects the fluid pore pressure and flow by altering the pore volume. Such interaction in turn affects the storage of groundwater in the void space. Obviously, this subject is of interest in groundwater hydrology. This paper describes an investigation of the effect of aquifer heterogeneity on the variability of the fluid pressure head and solid's volume strain, where the assumption of a constant vertical total stress leads to a relatively simple relationship between changes in solid's volume strain and fluid pressure head. To solve the problem analytically, focus is placed on the one‐dimensional models. It is found from our closed‐form solutions that the variance and correlation length of the log hydraulic conductivity are important in increasing the variability of pressure head and solid's volume strain. It is hoped that our findings will provide a basic framework for understanding and quantifying field‐scale volume strain processes and be useful in stimulating further research in this area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
993.
GPS/LEO掩星技术中超折射效应的修正 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
在GPS掩星探测地球大气技术中,Abel积分变换要求大气折射指数n是折射半径a的单值函数,当大气折射率的垂直梯度达到小于一个极限值dN/dr≈-0.16N-unit m^-1上述单值性不成立,称其为超折射,此时Abel积分变换不再适用,如果还是在形式上应用经典的Abel变换,在反演结果中就会产生负大气折射率偏差.描述了低对流层中超折射现象的物理特性和数学表示;在广义Abel积分变换的基础上,讨论了超折射层内和超折射层下的大气剖面反演算法;选择了一个简单的采样间隔内等大气折射率垂直梯度假设,对英国高分辨率无线电探空观测资料进行模拟计算,验证了负超折射与大气折射率偏差的关系,并提出的广义Abel变换的合理性. 相似文献
994.
一个基于AOP的Bean锁算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种基于Aspect Oriented Programming(AOP)的Bean锁算法,通过将Bean锁抽象成该问题的一个方面(Aspect),通过AOP引擎使用该算法动态生成加锁Bean,大大降低Bean锁代码的重复量,并在基本不影响性能的前提下,提高代码复用率。通过使用基于AOP的Bean锁,Bean可以完全消除锁代码,从而提高Bean代码的可维护性。 相似文献
995.
996.
基于彭秋和等1978年得到的无扰动有限厚盘引力势,根据两个引力势参数(h_(z1)= 0.001kpc,h_(z2)=0.325 kpc)和两个速度分布参数(σ_(v1)=115km/s,σ_(v2)=200 km/s)组合的4种情况,对4×10~5颗脉冲星做了三维蒙特卡洛模拟.4×10~5颗脉冲星按着10~8年间隔被分成20组,计算了每组“逃逸”脉冲星所占比例.对每组中“未逃逸”脉冲星,分别在0<r<25kpc和5<r<11kpc两个区域中对|z|分布做了统计,研究了“未逃逸”脉冲星在这两个区域中的分段标高和累积标高的演化特征.“未逃逸”脉冲星的分段标高在一定空间范围内的变化不规则,但累积标高的变化却比较平滑.在相对长的时间里(>10~8年),银盘厚度对脉冲星累积标高演化有显著的复杂影响;在相对短的时间中(<2×10~7年),这种效应很小,而且累积标高对时间的依赖关系是线性的.在长时间里,初始速度分布对累积标高也有显著影响.在引力势h_(z2)=0.325 kpc的条件下,在径向范围5<r<11kpc和时间t=9.22×10~6年以及σ_(v2)=200km/s的情况下,模拟的累积标高是0.596±0.005 kpc. 相似文献
997.
该文详细地介绍了相位校准单元的电路和数学原理以及测试结果。在电路原理部分主要介绍相位校准单元的工作原理、各个关键点的波形以及用隧道二极管产生梳状谱的典型电路。数学原理主要阐述了测量梳状谱的数学依据。最后给出了该相位校准单元的测试要求和测试结果。 相似文献
998.
A neural-network approach to classification of sidescan-sonar imagery is tested on data from three distinct geoacoustic provinces of a midocean-ridge spreading center: axial valley, ridge flank, and sediment pond. The extraction of representative features from the sidescan imagery is analyzed, and the performance of several commonly used texture measures are compared in terms of classification accuracy using a backpropagation neural network. A suite of experiments compares the effectiveness of different feature vectors, the selection of training patterns, the configuration of the neural network, and two widely used statistical methods: Fisher-pairwise classifier and nearest-mean algorithm with Mahalanobis distance measure. The feature vectors compared here comprise spectral estimates, gray-level run length, spatial gray-level dependence matrix, and gray-level differences. The overall accurate classification rates using the best feature set for the three seafloor types are: sediment ponds, 85.9%; ridge flanks, 91.2%; and valleys, 80.1%. While most current approaches are statistical, the significant finding in this study is that high performance for seafloor classification in terms of accuracy and computation can be achieved using a neural network with the proper combination of texture features. These are preliminary results of our program toward the automated segmentation and classification of undersea terrain 相似文献
999.
Weiguo Zhang Lizhong Yu Min Lu Xiangmin Zheng Junfeng Ji Limin Zhou Xiaoyong Wang 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2009,28(3-4):345-353
The Xiashu Loess, in comparison to the well-studied loess sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), provides a good opportunity for studying East Asian monsoon variations from a southern China perspective. Here we present a study of the iron oxide mineralogy of the Xiashu Loess using integrated geochemical and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) measurements as well as magnetic data. Our results show that the free iron oxide (Fed) to total iron (Fet) ratio (Fed/Fet), hematite (Hm) to goethite (Gt) ratio (Hm/Gt) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) to magnetic susceptibility (χ) ratio (SIRM/χ) all indicate particularly strong summer monsoons during the formation of paleosols PS5 and PS4 (equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 13 and 11, respectively). However, magnetic susceptibility and Fed/Fet are not consistently reliable indicators of summer monsoon intensity for the whole section. Our results indicate that a multi-proxy approach can give a more reliable summer monsoon intensity reconstruction. The summer monsoon shows a cooling trend and a declining of precipitation from 0.5 to ~0.3 Ma, after which it becomes warmer and wetter towards the top of paleosol PS1 (equivalent to MIS 5). However, PS1 was formed under a relatively cooler temperature and wetter soil conditions in comparison to PS5 and PS4. Such supra-orbital variations in the East Asian summer monsoon superimposed on the effects of glacial–interglacial cycles in southern China are also reflected in the 0.4–0.5 Ma cycle of marine carbon isotopes in the global ocean, possibly indicating a strong link between terrestrial weathering and the global carbon cycle. 相似文献
1000.