圈Cn的自同构群     

周仲礼齐丽丽  文建伟 《成都理工学院学报》2007,34(6):689-690

一个图的自同构群通常反映了该图的对称性，讨论一个图的自同构群构造是代数图论中的基本问题之一。直观上可以看出，圈Cn的自同构群是2n阶的，但对于其具体构造目前还没有形式化的证明。作者基于群作用的思想，利用群的轨道方程对此问题研究，得出Cn的自同构群是一个二面体群的结论。通过严格的推证，表明该结论是可靠的。  相似文献   

基于Web Service的Web地图服务设计与实践     

LONG Ming  WEN Bo  LI Xiao-gang 《测绘学院学报》2007,(Z1)

集成和互操作一直是GIS发展的热点问题,而在互联网时代背景下产生的Web服务(Web Service)技术为GIS的集成和互操作提供了全新的、有效的解决途径。在介绍和分析Web服务技术的基础上,提出并实践了一种将地图服务的基本功能包装成Web服务进行发布的思路。通过将GIS的基本功能包装成Web服务,可以实现使用一种标准的协议来实现各GIS应用系统的交互和集成,屏蔽了系统间软、硬件平台的不同。  相似文献   

遥感邻近效应测量与数据分析     

陈雪  马建文  温奇  李利伟 《遥感学报》2007,11(1):1-8

2004年和2005年开展了遥感邻近效应的理论研究,2次卫星、1次航空遥感同步试验测量和测量数据分析,在获取了邻近参数的基础上实现了对图像的邻近效应校正。本文介绍了2005年7月25日在官厅遥感实验场沙漠的卫星同步测量实验结果和2005年5月11日奥运场馆建设预留裸土地的ADS40航空遥感同步实验测量数据分析。改进测量方案和测量装置,并且对测量结果进行了对比分析。在两个相邻像元邻近效应分析的基础上,增加了9个点邻近像元效应分析和建立计算公式;在满足高斯条件和影像平坦性要求的前提下,直线高斯相邻点（d=2R）条件下亮度分布交叉点在（d=R）,像元分辨率相互影响约为12.5%,实际测量中亮度分布交叉点和相互影响偏向于亮度值相对低的像元。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠石油公路沿线风沙活动的气候环境   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

温向乐  韩致文 《中国沙漠》1998,18(1):77-80

塔克拉玛干沙漠石油公路沿线风沙活动是由塔木盆地内热能释放与冷空气入侵相互作用的结果。冷期,盆地内冷高压逆温作用较强,地面热能不足,使得风力和风沙活动强度弱;暖期,盆地内热源剧增,每当热能源饱和遇到冷空气入侵诱导,导致了强风及强风沙活动天气。可见,区内风沙活动及风成景观的塑造过程,主要是在暖干期进行的。  相似文献   

用好ISO9000标准，确保土工试验质量     

冯铭璋  赵玉花 《上海国土资源》1998,(4):58-62

强调过程控制是ISO9000族标准的精华。深入领会ISO9000标准,通过转化分配用好ISO9000模式中每个要素的规定,是改进我公司土工试验生产过程管理,提高土工试验质量的保证。  相似文献   

浅表地质现象对工程建设的影响及其勘探技术     

冯铭璋 《上海国土资源》1998,(3)

查明浅表部地层地质条件,对多层及高层建筑均至关重要。针对目前上海地区,在运用小螺纹钻孔进行浅表部工程勘察中存在的一些问题,就其如何合理使用,作了若干方面的探讨。  相似文献   

河南嵩山区震旦系古构造型式          下载免费PDF全文

马杏垣  索书田  闻立峰  王维襄 《地质科学》1975,10(1):12-31

引言前人对本区震旦系的研究多侧重地层的划分和对比,而对其构造则重视不够。作者等虽多年来着重研究本区的构造形变史,但对震旦系构造特征的认识,长期以来只看到一些表面现象,而对其本质的认识则经历了一个不断反复和深化的过程。首先是震旦系和寒武系的接触关系,在豫西、华北乃至中国东部,它们之间都主要是假整合的平行接触关系,也就是在震旦纪末波状运动基础上,寒武纪海浸超覆。  相似文献   

新沂球粒陨石的物质组成和结构          下载免费PDF全文

常子文  闻传芬  顾芷娟 《地质科学》1975,10(4):375-379

新沂球粒陨石,为江苏省新沂县城岗公社徐庄村一社员在其家菜园附近所发现,降落时间不详。该标本经江苏省地质局第五地质队黄堂发同志初步鉴定,推断其为陨石,后送交中国科学院地质研究所。我们对此陨石的矿物组成、化学成分、球粒结构等进行了初步研究,下面作一简述。  相似文献   

认真办好自然科学研究刊物          下载免费PDF全文

柯文 《地质科学》1975,10(2):101-104

1975年第4期《红旗》杂志发表的这篇文章,明确地指出了改革自然科学研究刊物的方向,而且对我们地震地质科学研究工作也有指导意义,本刊在这里转载,希望同志们认真读一读。办好自然科学研究刊物,必须在党组织的领导下,通过广大工农兵读者、作者和编辑共同努力,以马克思列宁主义为指导思想开展革命大批判,坚持科学研究的唯物辩证思想方法,改进文风,贯彻“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针,使它更好地“为无产阶级政治服务,为工农兵服务,与生产劳动相结合,”成为为巩固无产阶级专政服务的工具。  相似文献   

NEAR-FAULT DISPLACEMENT AND DEFORMATION OBTAINED FROM ONE-KILOMETER-LONG FAULT-CROSSING BASELINE MEASUREMENTS-A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT AT 2 SITES ON THE EASTERN BOUNDARY OF THE SICHUAN-YUNNAN BLOCK          下载免费PDF全文

CAO Jian-ling  ZHANG Jing  WEN Xue-ze  FENG Wei  SHI Yao-lin 《地震地质》1979,42(3):612-627

The current and conventional fault-crossing short baseline measurement has a relatively high precision, but its measurement arrays usually fail to or cannot completely span major active fault zones due to the short length of the baselines, which are only tens to 100 meters. GNSS measurement has relatively low resolution on near-fault deformation and hence is not suitable for monitoring those faults with low motion and deformation rates, due to sparse stations and relatively low accuracy of the GNSS observation. We recently built up two experimental sites on the eastern boundary of the active Sichuan-Yunnan block, one crossing the Daqing section of the Zemuhe Fault and the other crossing the Longshu section of the Zhaotong Fault, aiming to test the measurement of near-fault motion and deformation by using fault-crossing arrays of one-kilometer-long baselines. In this paper, from a three-year-long data set we firstly introduce the selection of the sites and the methods of the measurement. We then calculate and analyze the near-field displacement and strain of the two sites by using three hypothetical models, the rigid body, elastic and composed models, proposed by previous researchers. In the rigid body model, we assume that an observed fault is located between two rigid blocks and the observed variances in baseline lengths result from the relative motion of the blocks. In the elastic model, we assume that a fault deforms uniformly within the fault zone over which a baseline array spans, and in the array baselines in different directions may play roles as strainmeters whose observations allow us to calculate three components of near-fault horizontal strain. In the composed model, we assume that both displacement and strain are accumulated within the fault zone that a baseline array spans, and both contribute to the observed variances in baseline lengths. Our results show that, from the rigid body model, variations in horizontal fault-parallel displacement component of the Zemuhe Fault at the Daqing site fluctuate within 3mm without obvious tendencies. The displacement variation in the fault-normal component keeps dropping in 2015 and 2016 with a cumulative decrease of 6mm, reflecting transverse horizontal compression, and it turns to rise slightly(suggesting extension)in 2017. From the elastic model, the variation in horizontal fault-normal strain component of the fault at Daqing shows mainly compression, with an annual variation close to 10^-5, and variations in the other two strain components are at the order of 10^-6. For the Longshu Fault, the rigid-body displacement of the fault varies totally within a few millimeters, but shows a dextral strike-slip tendency that is consistent with the fault motion known from geological investigation, and the observed dextral-slip rate is about 0.7mm/a on average. The fault-parallel strain component of the Longshu Fault is compressional within 2×10^-6, and the fault-normal strain component is mainly extensional. Restricted by the assumption of rigid-body model, we have to ignore homolateral deformation on either side of an observed fault and attribute such deformation to the fault displacement, resulting in an upper limit estimate of the fault displacement. The elastic model emphasizes more the deformation on an observed fault zone and may give us information about localizations of near-fault strain. The results of the two sites from the composed model suggest that it needs caution when using this model due to that big uncertainty would be introduced in solving relevant equations. Level surveying has also been carried out at the meantime at the two sites. The leveling series of the Daqing site fluctuates within 4mm and shows no tendency, meaning little vertical component of fault motion has been observed at this site; while, from the rigid-body model, the fault-normal motion shows transverse-horizontal compression of up to 6mm, indicating that the motion of the Zemuhe Fault at Daqing is dominantly horizontal. The leveling series of the Longshu site shows a variation with amplitude comparable with that observed from the baseline series here, suggesting a minor component of thrust faulting; while the baseline series of the same site do not present tendencies of fault-normal displacement. Since the steep-dip faults at the two sites are dominantly strike-slip in geological time scale, we ignore probable vertical movement temporarily. In addition, lengths of homolateral baselines on either side of the faults change somewhat over time, and this makes us consider the existence of minor faults on either side of the main faults. These probable minor faults may not reach to the surface and have not been identified through geological mapping; they might result in the observed variances in lengths of homolateral baselines, fortunately such variations are small relative to those in fault-crossing baselines. In summary, the fault-crossing measurement using arrays with one-kilometer-long baselines provides us information about near-fault movement and strain, and has a slightly higher resolution relative to current GNSS observation at similar time and space scales, and therefore this geodetic technology will be used until GNSS networks with dense near-fault stations are available in the future.  相似文献