武夷山东部地区早元古代麻源群形变特征     

傅树超  徐维光 《福建地质》1995,14(1):1-7

闽北武夷山东部地区广泛发育早元古代源群，该变质岩系经历了多期次构造叠加改造，变质变形作用十分复杂。通过大量野外调研，查明其经历了５次褶皱变形。本文重点论述其不同时期变形特点及形机制。  相似文献   

地震作用下顺层岩质边坡稳定性的拟静力分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李维光  张继春 《山地学报》2007,25(2):184-189

通过对顺层岩质边坡的受力分析,应用极限平衡理论和Mohr-Column准则,按照Bishop关于边坡稳定性安全系数的定义,推导出在爆破震动载荷作用下,用于判别顺层岩质边坡稳定性的计算方法。研究结果表明垂直向下、水平指向坡外的爆破荷载以及两者的联合爆破荷载对边坡稳定性影响最大,尤其是后两者;水平指向坡外、垂直向下爆破荷载拟静力系数分别与边坡稳定性安全系数间呈负指数关系和S曲线关系;从动荷载拟静力系数0起,爆破震动水平指向坡外、垂直向下动荷载拟静力系数每增加0.05,有层裂长度的顺层边坡安全系数分别减少7.79%-10.67%、1.28%-1.98%,无层裂的顺层边坡安全系数分别减少7.61%-10.55%、1.47%-2.29%。同时,爆破震动产生的层裂长度、边坡长度以及联合爆破荷载的方向对顺层边坡稳定性也有影响。  相似文献   

两种渐消滤波与自适应抗差滤波的综合比较分析(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨元喜  高为广 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,(3)

Two kinds of fading filters and their principles are introduced. An adaptive robust filter is given with corresponding principle. The basic abilities of the fading filters and adaptively robust filter in controlling the in- fluences of the kinematic model errors are analyzed. A practical example is given. The results of the fading filter and adaptively robust filter are compared and analyzed.  相似文献   

基于蒸散发数据同化的径流过程模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王卫光  李进兴  魏建德  邵全喜  邓超  余钟波 《水科学进展》2018,29(2):159-168

采用集合卡尔曼滤波算法,以遥感反演的蒸散发作为观测数据,构建一种基于新安江模型的蒸散发同化系统;根据同化后的蒸散发,采用粒子群算法估计新安江模型的土壤张力水蓄量,进而改进模型的径流模拟效果。选取地表能量平衡系统模型进行汉江流域蒸散发（ET_SEBS）反演,采用基于GRACE水储量距平数据的水量平衡蒸散发（ET_GRACE）进行验证,结果显示ET_SEBS总体表现好于蒸散发产品ET_GLDAS、ET_Zhang、ET_MODIS,且相关系数（R）、均方根误差（E_RMS）、偏差（B）为0.93、11.93 mm/月、-3.47 mm/月,表明SEBS模型能够较好地估算蒸散发。将同化方案在旬河流域进行应用,结果显示同化后径流的纳什效率系数（E_NS）为0.85,较同化前0.81明显提高,且模型对枯水期径流的低估问题有一定改善,对径流峰值模拟效果提高明显。  相似文献   

WorldView-2卫星矿山遥感监测：以西藏罗布莎地区为例     

杨伟光  郑有业  刘婷  王成松 《现代地质》2018,32(2):392

矿山遥感监测是近年来国土资源部门管理矿产资源开发、整顿和规范矿业秩序的一项重要的矿情调查工作。西藏罗布莎铬铁矿区是我国铬铁矿的主要产区,随着国民经济的快速发展,对铬铁矿石的开采力度和强度在逐年增大。为了更好地促进矿产经济及环境的可持续发展,选用WorldView-2遥感数据,首次深入分析了罗布莎矿山开发过程中不同地物遥感影像特征,建立了各类矿山地物的高空间分辨率遥感解译标志,通过遥感解译与野外查证工作,基本查明了研究区矿山开发状况和矿山地质生态环境现状,并对矿区开发现状与矿山环境进行了统计和分析,基于遥感矿山监测,给出了合理的矿山环境恢复建议。结果表明：WorldView-2作为高分辨率遥感影像,空间分辨率高,包含全色和8个多光谱波段,信息量丰富,解译精度高,在矿山遥感监测乃至更广范围的动态监测中应用可以取得很好的效果。  相似文献   

The total-factor energy productivity growth of China’s construction industry: evidence from the regional level     

Tengfei Huo  Hong Ren  Weiguang Cai  Wei Feng  Miaohan Tang  Nan Zhou 《Natural Hazards》2018,92(3):1593-1616

This study uses the total-factor energy productivity change index (TFEPCH) to investigate the changes in energy productivity of construction industry for 30 provincial regions in China from 2006 to 2015, adopting the improved Luenberger productivity index combined with the directional distance function. In addition to traditional economic output indicator, this study introduces building floor space under construction as a physical output indicator for energy productivity evaluation. The TFEPCH was decomposed into energy technical efficiency change and energy technical progress shift. Results indicate that, first, energy productivity of China’s construction industry decreased by 7.1% annually during 2006–2015. Energy technical regress, rather than energy technical efficiency, contributed most to the overall decline in energy productivity of China’s construction industry. Second, energy productivity in the central region of China decreased dramatically, by a cumulative sum of approximately 77.1%, since 2006, while energy productivity in the eastern and western regions decreased by over 54.3 and 65.3%, respectively. Only two of the 30 provinces considered—Hebei and Shandong—improved their energy productivity during 2006–2015. The findings presented here provide a basis for decision-making and references for administrative departments to set differentiated energy efficiency goals and develop relevant measures. Additionally, the findings are highly significant for energy and resource allocation of Chinese construction industry in different regions.  相似文献   

A preliminary study on genesis of the Qiongzhou Straits     

Zhang Hunan  Chen Weiguang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(1):113-123

The active period of the faults in the Qiongzhou Straits occurred principally in the Tertiary. The rupture zone is situated in the nearly E-W striking tectonic lowland between the Leizhou Peninsula and the Hainan Island, which was preformed by the southward and northward compressions due to the expansion of the South China Sea Basin. During the interglacial periods in the Quaternary, the lowland was inundated and deepened gradually due to erosion by sea curfent. It was until the last uprising of sea level during the postglacial period that the Qiongzhou Straits assumed its present appearance.  相似文献   

Effect of Faulting on Ordovician Carbonate Buried-Hill Reservoir Beds in Hetianhe Gas Field,Tarim Basin     

Lü Xiuxiang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):625-635

Ordovician carbonate buried-hill reservoir beds in the Hetianhe (和田河) gas field,located in the Mazhatage (玛扎塔格) structural belt on the southern margin of the Bachu (巴楚) faulted uplift,southwestern Tarim basin,were studied.Based on field survey,core and slice observation,the general characteristics of carbonate buried-hill reservoir beds and specifically Ordovician carbonate buried-hill reservoir beds in the Hetianhe gas field were discussed.The karst zone of the reservoir beds in Hetianhe gas field was divided into superficial karst zone,vertical infiltration karst zone,lower subsurface flow karst zone,and deep sluggish flow zone from top to bottom.The effects of faulting on Ordovician carbonate buried-hill reservoir beds in the Hetianhe gas field were obvious.The faulting intensified the karstification and increased the depth of denudation.Faulting and subsequent fracture growth modified the reservoir beds and improved the physical property and quality of the reservoir beds.Moreover,faulting enhanced the development of the dissolution holes and fractures and increased the thickness of the effective reservoir beds.Meanwhile,faulting made the high porosity-permeability carbonate belts,which created conditions for the hydrocarbon accumulation,develop near the fault zone.  相似文献   

气象与农业干旱指数研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李伟光  刘少军  侯美亭 《气象与环境科学》2021,44(3):76-82

  相似文献   

福建顺昌地区晋宁期溪东片麻岩的地质特征     

张开毕  黄宗林 《福建地质》2000,19(2):72-77

野外填图和室分析表明,福建顺昌北部溪东一带存在１种英云闪长质片麻岩体,并获得颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄７０５．９Ｍａ。它是中（酸）性深成岩体经受强烈变形变质作用改造的产物,属晋宁期侵入岩。它为研究福建省晋宁运动提供了重要资料。  相似文献