1986年冬季热带西太平洋区域性大气总能量收支     

李月洪  李维亮 《气象学报》1990,48(2):172-179

本文采用中美海-气合作考察第一次航程(1986.1.9—15,2.1—14)和若干站点的海洋气象资料,计算了热带西太平洋不同区域的大气湿静力能量的水平输送和局地变化、大气非绝热加热诸分量以及各区域海面与大气的热交换项。分析指出,在考察期间热带西太平洋上空,西部区是大气能量水平输送的能汇区,而东、中部区则反之。同时,热带西太平洋上空大气和海洋下垫面是个热源区,尤以西部区最为明显。由此可知,热带西太平洋大气能量收支具有明显的区域性差异,其西部区是较强的大气和海洋下垫面的热源区域,是热量、能量积存最多的地区。  相似文献   

大伙房和柴河两水库的环境因子同鲢、鳙生长和产量变动的关系   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

史为良  夏德昌  董双林  王立柱  刘兴河 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(1):77-86

对辽宁省大伙房水库（１９８０－１９８７）和柴河水库（１９８１－１９８７）的水文、理化和生物数据，与这两座库同时间的不投饵网箱养殖的鲢、鳙鱼种的生长和产量进行回归分析。结果表明，７－８月的入库水量和出库水量、９月与６月间的水位差等参数同鲢，鳙均重及产量相关显著，用它们来估测大体鲢、鳙的生长与产量是可行的。  相似文献   

Evaluation of NTCM-BC and a proposed modification for single-frequency positioning   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaohong Zhang  Fujian Ma  Xiaodong Ren  Weiliang Xie  Feng Zhu  Xin Li 《GPS Solutions》2017,21(4):1535-1548

Ionospheric delay is a dominant factor that affects the accuracy of single-frequency positioning. Thus, an empirical ionospheric model with high accuracy is very important for single-frequency users. This study proposes a modified empirical broadcast ionospheric model, called MNTCM-BC, based on the Neustrelitz Total Electron Content (TEC) broadcast model NTCM-BC. Nine daily ionospheric coefficients of these models are estimated using datasets of the previous day from 30 globally distributed Global Navigation Satellite System monitor stations, and the prediction performance of the MNTCM-BC is evaluated with the datasets of the current day from all 300 verification stations. The results show that the complex behavior of the ionosphere is well described by the MNTCM-BC, including the visibility of two ionization crests on both sides of the geomagnetic equator and the TEC variations that depend on the local time and geomagnetic latitude. In terms of the prediction accuracy, compared with the NTCM-BC, the main improvement in the MNTCM-BC is achieved in summer, whereas the accuracy is comparable in other seasons. Hence, the following analyses are focused on summer. In the low-solar activity year of 2009, the prediction accuracy of the MNTCM-BC is improved by 0.11 TECU compared with that of the NTCM-BC. As to the high-solar activity year of 2014, the corresponding improvement is 0.35 TECU. In addition, when the number of monitor stations is increased from 30 to 300, the prediction accuracy of two models can be slightly improved by 0.06 TECU in 2009 and 0.13 TECU in 2014, respectively, while reliability enhances. Furthermore, the average three-dimensional positioning accuracy of 160 globally distributed stations for single-frequency point positioning using the Klobuchar model, the NTCM-BC and the MNTCM-BC is 1.83, 1.21 and 1.20 m during quiet day and 3.15, 2.31 and 2.21 m during perturbed day, respectively. Relative to the Klobuchar model and the NTCM-BC, the average accuracy improvements in the MNTCM-BC are about 30 and 3%, respectively.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the trend uncertainty in summer ozone valley over the Tibetan Plateau in three reanalysis datasets   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

Dong Guo  Yucheng Su  Xiuji Zhou  Jianjun Xu  Chunhua Shi  Yu Liu  Weiliang Li  Zhenkun Li 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,31(2):431-437

Trend uncertainty in the ozone valley over the Tibetan Plateau (OVTP) and the South Asian high (SAH) during 1979–2009 in ERA-Interim (interim reanalysis data from the ECMWF), JRA-55 (55-yr reanalysis data from the Japan Meteorological Agency), and NCEP-CFSR (Climate Forecast System Reanalysis) datasets was evaluated. The results showed that the NCEP-CFSR OVTP became strong in the summers of 1979–2009, whereas it became weak according to ERA-Interim and JRA-55. Satellite data merged with TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) and OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) agreed with the OVTP trend of NCEP-CFSR. The OVTP strengthening in NCEP-CFSR may have been caused by SAH intensification, a rising tropopause, and increasing ozone over non-TP (non-Tibetan Plateau) areas (27°–37°N, < 75°E and > 105°E). Analogously, the OVTP weakening in ERA-Interim and JRA-55 may have been affected by weakening SAH, descending tropopause, and decreasing non-TP ozone.  相似文献   

Reliability-Based Design for Jacket Platform Under Extreme Loads   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Jin Weiliang Associate Professor  Dr. -Eng.  Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 《中国海洋工程》1996,(2)

In this paper, reliability analysis for the offshore jacket platform with the interaction of structure- pile- soil under extreme environmental loads is carried out. The inherent uncertainties of the environmental load, foundation soil, platform itself, and calculating models are evaluated. The action of extreme loads on the offshore platform is modeled as a function of extreme wave height. The system capacity of the whole platform is determined by nonlinear pushover analysis, and the relevant probability property is obtained by the simulation method. The reliability model for the whole jacket platform is described as the relationship between the load and resistance based on the offshore design codes. The reliability of whole platform is calculated by the analytical method and the importance sampling method on the basis of a case study for a tripod jacket platform.  相似文献   

云南思茅盆地勐野井组碎屑岩矿物学、地球化学特征及古盐湖沉积环境演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苗卫良  马海州  张西营  石海岩  李永寿  容志明 《地质学报》2015,89(11):2096-2107

通过对云南思茅盆地勐野井钾盐矿区钻孔岩心的碎屑沉积物进行粘土矿物分析和元素地球化学分析探讨了研究区晚白垩世碎屑岩的物源属性及古盐湖沉积环境演化特征。粘土矿物组合特征及La/Th-Hf、La/Sc-Th/Co、La-Th-Sc图解,Cr/Th、Al2O3/TiO2比值等表明该孔碎屑岩的物源主要为长英质花岗闪长岩。主量元素活动性分析表明化学风化过程中随着粘土矿物的形成首先发生Ca和Na的淋失,K、Mg则在这一过程中呈富集态势,而Fe、Mn主要受物源限制而总体上表现为亏损。结合粘土矿物形成条件,认为研究区古盐湖经历了暖湿—暖干(成盐成钾期)—暖湿(淡化)的古气候转化过程。而粘土矿物组合受高盐极端环境与埋藏成岩作用影响显著,表现为成盐成钾期显著的伊利石化和绿泥石化作用。因此伊利石+绿泥石粘土矿物组合,结合富Mg绿泥石的相对含量,以及相应沉积阶段碎屑岩的MgO异常高值,可有效指示古盐湖成盐成钾的演化阶段。!  相似文献   

基于压磁效应的锈胀开裂混凝土梁疲劳性能试验研究     

黄爽  张军  金伟良  毛江鸿  钟小平 《海洋工程》2022,40(6):105-113

开展了5根锈胀开裂钢筋混凝土梁疲劳试验并实时记录了梁表面的钢筋压磁信号,研究锈胀开裂混凝土梁的疲劳特性和压磁信号演化规律。结果表明梁疲劳寿命随钢筋锈蚀率增大而急剧减小,梁破坏时混凝土剥落,纵筋发生疲劳断裂;磁信号时变曲线随疲劳进程不断演化,在临近疲劳破坏时曲线形态发生明显畸变,能够反映梁疲劳损伤信息;磁感应强度变化幅值的发展符合三阶段特性,在疲劳初期和破坏前增长明显;磁感应强度变化幅值对钢筋锈蚀敏感,随锈蚀率增加而增大,因此建立了疲劳作用不同阶段磁信号幅值和梁内钢筋锈蚀率的相关关系。  相似文献   

一种利用低频轨迹数据提取道路交叉口的方法     

陈伟亮  杜久升 《测绘通报》2023,(1):127-133

为实现从低频轨迹数据中提取城市道路交叉口,本文设计了一种基于数据预处理与聚类算法的道路交叉口精准识别方法。首先结合轨迹数据的特征,采用启发式滤波算法对原始数据进行清洗,剔除冗余点与异常点;然后依据车辆的运行规律,提出了一种分步式道路交叉口的提取算法,由此计算出疑似道路交叉口的特征点;最后利用层次密度聚类算法(HDBSCAN)对筛选过后的轨迹点进行聚类并提取质心,得到道路的交叉口,最终以成都市某日的出租车行驶轨迹为数据源,进行试验分析。结果表明,使用该算法提取交叉口,精确率达95.33%、召回率达82.11%、F值达88.46%,能有效且准确识别城市道路交叉口信息,在城市管理与交通规划中具有一定的应用价值。  相似文献   

北部湾海风锋暴雨气候特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

卢伟萍  梁维亮  李菁 《气象研究与应用》2010,31(3)

利用常规观测数据、地面自动气象资料及欧洲数值模式格点数据,对1990～2007年广西暖区暴雨过程的时空分布特征、主要影响系统进行统计分析,并重点就由于中-β尺度对流系统海风锋系统所引发的暖区暴雨天气过程个例进行了综合分析,首次指出海风锋系统作为一个中尺度系统,是触发北部湾暖区暴雨的一个重要中-β尺度系统,并归纳出北部湾海风锋暴雨海风锋系统环流配置的主要特征,得到概念模型。  相似文献   

MM5 Simulations of the China Regional Climate During the Mid-Holocene          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Yu  HE Jinhai  LI Weiliang  CHEN Longxun  LI Wei  ZHANG Bo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(4):468-483

Using a regional climate model MM5 nested with an atmospheric global climate model CCM3, a series of simulations and sensitivity experiments have been performed to investigate responses of the mid-Holocene climate to different factors over China. Model simulations of the mid-Holocene climate change, especially the precipitation change, are in good agreement with the geologic records. Model results show that relative to the present day (PD) climate, the temperature over China increased in the mid-Holocene, and the increase in summer is more than that in winter. The summer monsoon strengthened over the eastern China north of 30°N, and the winter monsoon weakened over the whole eastern China; the precipitation increased over the west part of China, North China, and Northeast China, and decreased over the south part of China.The sensitive experiments indicate that changes in the global climate (large-scale circulation background),vegetation, earth orbital parameter, and CO2 concentration led to the mid-Holocene climate change relative to the PD climate, and changes in precipitation, temperature and wind fields were mainly affected by change of the large-scale circulation background, especially with its effect on precipitation exceeding 50%. Changes in vegetation resulted in increasing of temperature in both winter and summer over China, especially over eastern China; furthermore, its effect on precipitation in North China accounts for 25% of the total change.Change in the orbital parameter produced the larger seasonal variation of solar radiation in the mid-Holocene than the PD, which resulted in declining of temperature in winter and increasing in summer; and also had an important effect on precipitation with an effect equivalent to vegetation in Northeast China and North China. During the mid-Holocene, CO2 content was only 280×10-6, which reduced temperature in a very small magnitude. Therefore, factors affecting the mid-Holocene climate change over China from strong to weak are large-scale circulation pattern, vegetation, earth orbital parameter, and CO2 concentration.  相似文献