In the Tarim Basin, black shale series at the bottom of Cambrian is one of the important marine facies hydrocarbon source rocks. This research focuses on the analysis of the isotope of noble gas of 11 cherts. The R/R a ratio of chert in the Keping area is 0.032–0.319, and 40Ar/36Ar is 338–430. In Quruqtagh the R/R a ratio is 0.44–10.21, and 40Ar/36Ar is 360–765. The R/R a ratio of chert increases with 40Ar/36Ar from the west to the east accordingly. They have evolved from the crust source area to the mantle source area in a direct proportion. Surplus argon 40ArE in chert is in direct proportion to the R/R a ratio, indicating that it has the same origin of excess argon as in fluid and mantle source helium. Comparison of the R/R a ratios between the west and the east shows that the chert in the eastern part formed from the activity system of the bottom hydrothermal venting driven by the mantle source, where the material and energy of crust and mantle had a strong interaction in exchange; whereas in the western part, chert deposited from the floating of hydrothermal plume undersea bottom, which is far away from the centre of activities of the hydrothermal fluid of ocean bottom. In addition, from noble gas isotope composition of chert, it is suggested that the ocean anoxia incident happened at the black shale of the Cambrian bottom probably because of the large-scaled ocean volcanoes and the following hydrothermal activities.
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21.
帕米尔构造结塔什库尔干碱性杂岩同位素年代学研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
利用高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测定了帕米尔构造结中东部塔什库尔干碱性杂岩的年龄,岩体不同岩石类型的年龄均为11Ma,与野外证据吻合。通过与该杂岩体钾长~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线年龄(23Ma、13Ma)对比研究,~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年结果明显偏老,认为是由于钾长石中含有过剩氩所致,并分析了过剩氩存在的可能原因。因此塔什库尔干碱性杂岩的活动时代可以确定为11Ma,而且钾长石不宜作为该杂岩体测年的理想对象。结合岩体的成因及构造意义,认为在11Ma前,帕米尔构造结地区已具有加厚下地壳的特征。 相似文献
22.
福建沿海广泛发育的白垩纪岩浆岩壳幔相互作用强烈,但对其构造-岩浆事件的细节过程仍存争议。本文对福州闽侯地区福州大学校园内的长安山闪长岩和流纹岩进行了岩石学、同位素年代学和地球化学研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明长安山闪长岩年龄为107. 2±0. 3Ma,形成于早白垩世晚期;流纹岩的形成年龄为98. 6Ma左右,属晚白垩世早期的产物。闪长岩和流纹岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为-2. 1～+0. 5和-2. 7～+1. 1。流纹岩具有富硅、富碱、贫钙镁、高分异指数等特点,属弱过铝质岩石。轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常,部分样品具有A型流纹岩的亲缘性特点。流纹岩的岩浆源区来源于软流圈地幔来源熔体和受俯冲影响的富集地幔楔的相互作用的结果,并经历一定程度的分离结晶而成。闪长岩的成因可能为富水的幔源岩浆与受幔源岩浆底侵产生的长英质壳源岩浆混合而成。结合区域构造背景,认为二者为古太平洋板块俯冲体系中弧后伸展环境下的产物。 相似文献
23.
鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘二叠系山西组山1段-下石盒子组盒8段物源分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山1段与盒8段沉积物来源以及这两个层段物源是否发生改变等问题,依据物源分析方法,对研究区古水流特征、重矿物特征、镜下长石、岩屑特征以及稀土元素特征进行系统分析。通过古水流特征可初步判断研究区山1段与盒8段为多物源;重矿物组合可将研究区盒8段分为四个区域,分别为研究区北部,西南,东南和中部,且根据锆石和白钛矿的含量又可将研究区北部分出两个小的区域;沉积物碎屑以及稀土元素等特征反映出研究区北部具有远源沉积的特征,南部具有近源沉积的特征;山1段物源与盒8段物源分析结果比较类似。综合以上分析结果得出:山1段时期,盆地北部的阴山古陆为研究区北部提供沉积物来源;研究区西南部沉积物质来源于西秦岭与祁连山古陆的中北部;东南部地层沉积物来源于盆地南缘的北秦岭地区,汇水区位于环县、华池一带;盒8段时期阴山古陆继续为本次研究区北部提供碎屑沉积物,研究区西南部碎屑沉积物来自当时的祁连古陆的中北部盒秦岭古陆的西部,东南部物源来自北秦岭古陆,沉积物交汇区同样位于环县、华池一带;山1与盒8两个时期的沉积物物源没有发生改变,二者沉积物源具有继承性;另外根据REE特征,可判断出沉积时期除汇水区地势较低外,研究区东南部也存在一处规模较小的洼陷。 相似文献
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25.
华北中、新生代岩石圈地幔的交代作用：含金云母地幔岩提供的证据 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
本文对华北克拉通三个不同地区(河北汉诺坝、内蒙古集宁三义堂、河南鹤壁)新发现的含金云母尖晶石二辉橄榄岩和尖晶石橄榄单斜辉石岩捕虏体进行了详细的矿物组成、单斜辉石的微量元素和 Sr-Nd 同位素研究。通过与相同地区不含金云母尖晶石二辉橄榄岩捕虏体的系统对比发现通常含金云母的地幔橄榄岩比不含金云母的地幔橄榄岩岩富 Al_2O_3、CaO、NaO、K_2O、TiO_2,但相对贫镁;其单斜辉石的 LREE 更为富集,但 Sr、Nd 同位素组成则相对亏损。这说明地幔交代作用不仅能够造成地幔橄榄岩的玄武质组分和稀土元素的富集,而且亦能够造成全岩和橄榄石 Mg~#的降低和同位素组成的相对亏损。捕虏体的 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄暗示地幔交代作用发生在中、新生代;其交代熔体来源于软流圈。同时说明华北新生代岩石圈地慢普遍存在的主、微量元素和同位素组成类似于"大洋型"岩石圈地幔的特征很可能是岩石圈地幔橄榄岩与软流圈来源的熔体的大规模反应的结果,而非真正意义上的新增生的岩石圈地幔。 相似文献
26.
内蒙古集宁新生代玄武岩的K-Ar年代学和地球化学及其深部动力学意义 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
对内蒙古集宁地区四个新生代玄武岩剖面进行了K-Ar年代学及岩石地球化学的系统研究。K-Ar定年结果显示，集宁玄武岩的主要喷发期在晚渐新世至中新世，可分为三个喷发旋退：～33Ma、22．8～22．1Ma和12．2～9．4Ma。玄武岩由拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩组成。SiO2和MgO含量变化范围分别为46．4～52．3wt％和5．1～7．8wt％，微量元素特征总体上与OIB相似。集宁的三个喷发旋迴有一个共同的特点，即在每一旋迴底部，先出现的均为拉斑玄武岩，向上变为碱性玄武岩。从第一至第三旋迴，碱性玄武岩Yb含量逐渐增加，La／Yb比值逐渐减小，暗示集宁地区在这一时期曾发生过岩石圈减薄。由于集宁碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征从早期至晚期逐渐接近拉斑玄武岩，且两者的Nd、Sr同位素特征相似，因此，该区岩石圈的减薄可能是软流圈热物质上涌，对岩石圈产生底蚀作用的结果。拉斑玄武岩的存在可能代表了岩石圈减薄在地表的显示，是被底蚀的岩石圈与少量上涌软流圈的熔融物质混合的产物。通过对比集宁、汉诺坝、赤峰、阿巴嘎、大同等地新生代玄武岩的K-Ar年龄和岩性分布特征，推测这一区域的岩石圈减薄在时间、空间及减薄强度上均存在不均一性。 相似文献
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28.
A thinned lithosphere beneath coastal area of southeastern China as evidenced by seismic receiver functions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zhuo Ye QiuSheng Li Rui Gao HongShuang Zhang RiZheng He HaiYan Wang WenHui Li 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(11):2835-2844
During Mesozoic to Cenozoic time, the large-scale tectono-magmatism had strongly modified the lithosphere beneath the southeastern continent of China, leaving the present-day lithosphere as a new one evolving from the ancient lithosphere that was largely removed and replaced. But this model proposed from geochemical and petrological research is urgently in need of support from seismic observational evidence. In this paper, based on the dataset recorded by the dense stations of two NE oriented broadband seismic profiles deployed in the coastal area of southeastern China(SE China), both P-wave(P-RF) and S-wave(S-RF) receiver functions were isolated. We identified Pls phase converted from the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary(LAB) in P-RFs of individual stations. Migrated Pls phase indicated a depth of 60–70 km for LAB. Inversions/comparisons of P-RF(Pls phase) and S-RF(Slp phase) waveforms together with Ps and Sp imaging for the crust and upper mantle structure further confirmed this result. P-RF and S-RF migrated images exhibit that a flat LAB is positioned at the depth of 60–70 km spreading along the profile, whereas a distinct structural change of lithospheric base appears at the Min River estuary. Both Ps and PpPs migrated images of P-RFs present an abrupt Moho drop across the Min River fault from south to north, which is consistent with previous result obtained from deep seismic sounding. By taking into consideration other geological and geophysical features such as locally high anomalies of crustal Poisson's ratios and heat flow at the Min River estuary, we infer that the Min River fault penetrates down to the Moho and may, furthermore, interfere in the deeper lithospheric structure. 相似文献
29.
为解决滨里海盆地东缘扎纳若尔地区石炭系KT-II层碳酸盐岩储层非均质性问题,对其沉积微相内部沉积模式进行更详细的剖析和精细刻画。研究结果表明:①研究区石炭系KT-II层碳酸盐岩的岩性以亮晶颗粒石灰岩为主,灰泥颗粒石灰岩及灰泥石灰岩次之。②根据沉积特征及沉积环境差异,碳酸盐岩沉积可划分为潮坪、浅滩和滩间洼地。以水深、水动力条件及盐度特征为基础,将碳酸盐岩浅滩划分为破浪滩和升浪滩两种微相,并根据其组成不同进一步细分为类滩、有孔虫滩、藻粒滩和鲕粒滩亚微相。③按照Wilson理想化碳酸盐岩综合相模式,研究区归属于开阔台地相内部沉积,并与Irwin陆表海能量模型进行对应分析:潮坪相对应于靠近海岸的Z带;滩相沉积对应于稍近海岸的Y带,洼地对应于远离海岸的X带。 相似文献
30.
LIU WenHui ZHANG DianWei GAO Bo & FAN Ming Exploration & Production Research Institute Sinopec Beijing China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)
There are natural gas sources of various modes of occurrence in superimposed basins. Besides the conventional kerogen and ancient oil reservoir, dispersed soluble organic matter (DSOM) is an important direct gas source. Because of its wide distribution, great potential to generate gas and proneness to crack under catalysis, DSOM is an important type of gas source in the highly evolved zones in marine strata. Through the geological and geochemical analysis that reflects the long-period evolvement and multipl... 相似文献
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