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31.
SiJing Huang KeKe Huang YiJiang Zhong XiaoNing Li XiaoDong Mao ZuoWei Hu SiBing Liu Meng Zhang WenHui Wu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(1):80-94
The Early Triassic was a period of ecological restoration for the earth's system after the end-Permian mass extinction.Geochemical records linked to the variations in marine ecosystems during this period have attracted the interest of geologists for many years.Based on petrographic analysis of samples and evaluations of their reliability as proxies for original seawater,this study investigated the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of 350 carbonate rock samples from the Lower Triassic(and adjacent strata)in the southern Longmenxia section of Guang'an,eastern Sichuan Basin.The results indicate that the Triassic carbonate rocks from the southern Longmenxia section favorably preserved the original seawater'sδ~(13)C signal.Furthermore,carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions are found to be poorly correlated,with a determination coefficient as low as 0.0205 and only 44 rock samples show results of Mn/Sr2 and/orδ~(18)0-6.5‰.The complete carbon isotopic curve for the Lower Triassic is established using the data from the remaining 306 samples with Mn/Sr2 and/orδ~(18)O-6.5‰.This curve presents favorable comparability on a global scale,specifically in theδ~(13)C minima near the Permian-Triassic boundary,at the top of the Jia1 and within the the Jia3,as well as in theδ~(13)C maxima at the tops of the Ye1 and Ye4,at the base of the Jia2 and at the top of the Ye3.The peaks and troughs corresponding to these maxima and minima all reflect global signals.By comparing these results to previous research on coeval carbon isotopic curves established within the chronostratigraphic framework,the ages of these critical evolution points are determined.The results show that the Ye1 roughly corresponds to the Griesbachian substage;the Ye2 through Ye4 correspond to the Dienerian substage;Jial corresponds to the Smithian substage;from the Jia2 to the lower part of the Jia4 correspond to the Spathian substage;and the middle and upper parts of the Jia4 belongs to the Aegean Substage of the Middle Triassic.Around the boundary between the Jial and Jia2(which represents the Smithian-Spathian boundary(SSB)),the value ofδ~(13)C increases rapidly from-0.911‰to 3.679‰.The span during which the seawater's carbon isotope experiences this drastic change may be less than36 kyr.The oxygen isotope,which is more sensitive to sedimentary environmental changes,exhibits changes prior to the carbon isotope near the SSB,indicating a significant increase in the salinity of the seawater before a sharp rise in the carbon isotope;this event leads to the formation of evaporites and dolomites. 相似文献
32.
Bernd-D. ERDTMANN 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(3):287-299
The Tremadocian is the first stage of the Ordovician System and is subdivided into two parts in general. The Upper Tremadocian,
spanning a temporal interval of ca. 8 Ma, yields graptolite faunas crucial for biostratigraphic division and correlation in
high resolution. Relatively complete successions of Upper Tremadoc graptolite zones have been proposed in Scandinavia, and
North and South America. In South China, the coeval graptolite strata are widespread in deep water facies, but the successions
of graptolite zones recognized so far are quite incomplete and thus very difficult to be correlated with those in other countries.
In recent years, we have sampled bed by bed the Nanba section in the Yiyang area, Hunan Province and, below the Tetragraptus approximatus Zone, identified four Upper Tremadoc graptolite zones in descending order: the Hunnegraptus copiosus Zone, the Araneograptus murrayi Zone, the Aorograptus victoriae Zone and the Adelograptus tenellus Zone. To date, the Nanba section is the only section in China that presents a relatively complete and globally comparable
succession of Upper Tremadoc graptolite zones. Therefore, this study not only confirms the existence of some Upper Tremadoc
graptolite zones that were never found before in China, but also facilitates a highly resolved division and correlation for
the Upper Tremadoc graptolite strata in China.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40472014) 相似文献
33.
木瓜园白钨矿位于江南古陆钨矿带西段,矿体主要产于花岗闪长斑岩中,局部产于侵入围岩(岩性主要为粉砂质板岩、砂质板岩,局部绢云母板岩)的石英脉中,是揭示该区成矿规律的重要组成。本文利用显微测温和阴极发光图像技术对木瓜园钨矿床不同成矿阶段的流体包裹体及白钨矿原位微量元素特征进行了系统研究。结果显示:(1)钨矿床包裹体类型有富液相气液两相包裹体、含子晶包裹体和CO2包裹体,此外还有少量的富气相包裹体和液相包裹体;流体包裹体盐度范围为3.39%~12.18%Na Cleqv,均一温度范围为161~396℃,属于Na Cl-H_2O体系。(2)白钨矿微量元素研究显示以富集Mo、Nb、Sr、Ba为特征,白钨矿的铕异常(δEu)由早期的钾硅酸阶段(0.46)到晚期的硫化物阶段(2.98)逐渐由负异常到正异常,表明成矿流体氧逸度逐渐减弱。白钨矿的稀土元素配分模式与矿区的花岗闪长斑岩的稀土元素配分模式相似,白钨矿中正的Eu异常可能是短期相对还原条件造成的,推测形成木瓜园白钨矿的流体继承了母岩浆的稀土元素特征,白钨矿是在相对还原和微弱波动的氧化还原条件下沉淀。白钨矿Zr/Hf比值0.93~50.84,平均16.88,Y/Ho介于62.57~21.96,平均为33.34,变化幅动较大,指示成矿阶段存在不同程度的外来流体混合。白钨矿的Nb/Ta比值变化范围为1.75~42.72,平均为23.57,指示成矿物质可能来源为壳幔混合;白钨矿中LREE/HREE变化范围为0.12~11.37,具有斑岩型钨矿床的特征。 相似文献
34.
川东北地区海相深层多源生烃动态转化机制——以普光气田为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海相碳酸盐岩层系深层-超深层油气形成机制是石油地质学研究的热点和难点。以川东北普光气田为例,通过烃源(岩)评价及其与原油、储层沥青和天然气之间的地球化学对比、油气藏形成演化与保存过程分析,结合不同类型天然气组分、流体包裹体以及多种烃源生烃模拟等实验数据,对油气来源和成烃成藏过程进行了系统分析。结果表明,在多期沉积构造活动背景下,海相深层烃源岩系和主力产层均经历过高温高压环境与高热演化,形成了不同类型的干酪根、以分散和富集状态赋存的可溶有机质,以及以有机酸盐形式存在的不溶有机质等多种形式烃源,并普遍存在不同类型烃源、不同成因油气的连续或叠置动态相态转化,及其对油气成藏贡献的接替过程,呈现出"来源的多样性、转化的接替性、过程的多期性和成因的复合性"之油气形成演化特点,提出"多源生烃动态转化"是深层油气形成演化的主要机制,将烃源生气过程延续到更高的演化阶段,有利于深层-超深层条件下油气藏的再充注和聚集保存。 相似文献
35.
青藏高原东南缘处于印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞的侧翼,揭示该地区的岩石圈结构有助于完整理解青藏高原碰撞造山的动力学过程,对构建大陆碰撞成矿理论框架至为关键.本研究对横过青藏高原侧向碰撞带的一条深反射地震剖面的15个大炮资料,进行了针对性静校正、去噪等处理和单次叠加成像,结果剖面显示了侧向碰撞带岩石圈结构的骨架特征:(1)双程走时(TWT)8～10s的强反射(Tc)将地壳分为上、下两层;Tc可能是大型滑脱构造的拆离面,其存在使上地壳的变形与下地壳解耦;(2)Moho间断面反射(Tm)为3～4个同相轴的窄带反射波组,横向不连续,与深大断裂交汇处被错断,但断距不大;(3)在兰坪—思茅地块下方TWT21s和扬子克拉通西缘下方TWT22～24s存在相向倾斜的反射波组(TL);以Tc、Tm和TL构成的骨架结构,定性地描绘出剖面下方岩石圈地幔以汇聚为主、地壳块体以侧向滑移为主和上地壳为薄皮逆冲或滑脱的分层动力学模式.该岩石圈变形样式明显不同于以正向碰撞挤压、地壳缩短垂向增厚为主的"冈底斯模式". 相似文献