Effects of light intensity on the growth of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cryptomonas</Emphasis> sp. (Cryptophyceae)     

Huan-Xin Weng  Ya-Chao Qin  Xiang-Wei Sun  Xun-Hong Chen  Jing-Feng Chen 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(1):9-15

Laboratory culture experiments have been conducted to evaluate the effects of light intensity on the growth of Cryptomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae) and the discrepancy in absorption of iron and phosphorus under different light conditions. Results show that there is an exponential correlation between algal growth rate and light intensity. The saturating and semi-saturating light values for Cryptomonas sp. cells are 150 and 47 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹, respectively. More uptake of Fe, P, and other trace elements such as Zn, Mn, Co, and Mo is observed in the low light cultures, although the algal growth rates are slow. The growth rate at 10 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹ is only 10% of that at 150 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹, whereas Fe and P uptake increases by 150 and 100%, respectively. These results suggest potential implications of differentiation in absorption of iron and phosphorus at different light intensities for the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs). The mechanisms of light intensity regulating nutrient uptake as well as the occurrence of HABs are also discussed.  相似文献   

Modeling scale effects on consequent slope deformation by centrifuge model tests and the discrete elementmethod     

Meng-Chia Weng  Ta-Chun Chen  Shang-Jyun Tsai 《Landslides》2017,14(3):981-993

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Identification of deformation and failure characteristics in cataclinal slopes using physical modeling   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chia-Ming Lo  Meng-Chia Weng 《Landslides》2017,14(2):499-515

This study investigates the deformation characteristics of cataclinal slopes in central Taiwan prior to landslide failure. Field surveys and physical model tests were performed to explain the gravitational deformation characteristics of cataclinal slopes under various conditions and to derive the deformation process and failure characteristics. The results show that the distribution of erosion gullies (different length of the slope mass), the extent of erosion (different thickness of the slope mass), the foliation dip angle, and the geological material critically affect the deformation of cataclinal slope masses in the study area. The results of physical model tests indicate that increasing the foliation dip angle, the thickness and the length of sliding mass, particle size (spacing between foliations) increases the depth of slope deformation. Foliation dip angle is the most critical factor that controls the deformation of slate slopes. When the cataclinal slopes reached maximum deformation, a shear failure and translational slide occurred within a short period. The deformation zone exhibited significant cracking at the scarp and the bulging of the slope toe, which facilitated the infiltration of surface water and groundwater, accelerating the deformation to failure.  相似文献   

有限长导线源频率测深有限内存拟牛顿一维反演     

翁爱华  刘佳音  贾定宇  杨悦  李建平  李亚彬  赵祥阳 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(2)

本文采用有限内存拟牛顿法实现有限长导线源频率测深阻抗响应数据的一维反演。水平层状介质有限长导线源阻抗频率响应由基于虚界面法获得的地表水平正交电场和磁场计算得到;一维反演优化问题的求解利用有限内存拟牛顿法,结合光滑模型约束,直接对阻抗的频率响应数据进行反演。在反演过程中,正则化参数的调整采用目标函数自适应技术。反演模型剖分为多层,各层厚度自地表按比例增加。反演从均匀半空间开始,终止条件为目标函数相对变化小于10~(-4)。分别对理论模型和实际数据进行了反演模拟。为考察反演的稳定性,还对理论数据添加10%随机噪声后进行了反演。数值计算结果表明:有限内存拟牛顿方法可以用于有限长导线源频率测深阻抗频率响应的反演;该反演方法对初始模型的依赖性弱,从均匀半空间模型出发基本可以恢复到真实模型;反演初期收敛较快,后期收敛速度变慢,反演结束一般需要迭代40次左右。噪声数据反演结果表明,随机噪声对反演结果影响不大,说明有限内存拟牛顿法具有较好的抗干扰能力。本文研究成果给出了可控源电磁数据反演的一种新方法;同时,利用本文的研究成果,可以为二维或三维反演建立合适的初始模型。  相似文献   

三门海游构造火山盆地之火山─沉积岩系层位归属讨论     

翁祖山 《浙江国土资源》1997,(1)

本文根据天台测区1：5万区域地质调查工作成果，综合测区构造，岩石组合，岩石化学、化石，接触关系特征等资料分析，对三门海游构造火山盆内龙珠山─下路朱一带及芹溪、三门中学等地出露约70km2的火山─沉积岩系地层，进行层位归属讨论。指出海游盆地内龙珠山、里金、下路朱一带及芹溪、三门中学等地出露的火山─沉积岩地层，其层位应归属下白垩统永康群馆头组和朝川组，系属北北东向展布的早白垩世临海断陷地的组成部分。  相似文献   

我国山地气温直减率的初步研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

翁笃鸣  孙治安 《地理研究》1984,3(2):24-34

本文论述了山区气温直减率的若干影响因子。比较了山地气温直减率与自由大气气温直减率间的差异及联系。并计算了全国山区及自由大气中的气温直减率。文中还对山区气温直减率的年变化进行了分型和区划。最后,绘制出山区气温直减率的全国分布图,分析出气温直减率分布的定性规律。  相似文献   

On Modelling the One-Dimensional Atmospheric Boundary Layer     

Wensong Weng  Peter A. Taylor 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2003,107(2):371-400

Several commonly used turbulence closure schemes forthe atmospheric boundarylayer (ABL) are applied to simulate neutral, nocturnal and diurnal cyclesituations in a one-dimensional ABL. Results obtained with the differentschemes, E-, E- and its modified versions, and twoversions ofthe q ² Level 2.5, are compared and discussed.  相似文献   

人工植被对广东热带沿海侵蚀地土壤之影响     

李志安  翁轰 《热带地理》1996,16(4):310-318

本文比较研究了３种植被类型－光裸地，桉林与混交林对土壤的影响，结果表明，植物体内养分的含量相对独立于土壤中的养分供应，而主要是由植物自身的生理特性决定的。从长远看，它将导致土壤中某些元素的相对积累或其有效态含量的提高，长期的淋溶没有完全使土壤丧失生长植物的矿质养分基础，植被恢复对土壤矿质全量没有显著影响；不同类型的植被对土壤的改良一肥力发育有不同的影响。  相似文献   

CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NET RADIATION IN THE EARTH-ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM OVER CHINA     

翁笃鸣  李炬 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1996,(2)

Investigated are effects of the total cloudiness and other factors on earth-atmosphere net radia-tion(EANR)and analyzed is its relation to other components and ground surface net radiation inthe context of ERBE and ISCCP.Evidence suggests that planetary scale albedo and earth-atmo-sphere short wave absorption radiation have maximum effect on the net radiation under study,withthe influence of cloud and latitude displayed predominantly through the two factors;OLR has rela-tively weak effect;the earth-atmosphere net radiation is well correlated with surface net radiation.Analysis is also performed of the geographic distribution of the earth-atmosphere net radiationthroughout China,and the annual curve of the net radiation on a local basis is marked by high(low)value in summer(winter)with the impact of factors.including total cloudiness responsiblelargely for the shift of the months with maximum.  相似文献   

吕梁地区分县降水逐日滚动T106产品释用系统     

何发旺  温兴平 《山西气象》2001,(4):6-7,27

降水天气预报一直是各级气象台站工作的主要内容，如何能充分利用T106数值预报产品，制作更及时、准确的天气预报是气象工作者多年来探讨的主要课题之一。本系统旨在把T106数值预报产品与预报经验结合吕梁地区气候特点，对T106数值预报产品进行二次加工，制作出吕梁地区分县降水逐日滚动预报。  相似文献