低纬子午环配备CCD相对定位精度的估计     

季凯帆  胡晓淳 《天文研究与技术》1992,(4)

本文给出了利用计算机模拟方法对低纬子午环配备CCD探测器进行高精度测量中CCD相对定位精度的估计,并对所得到的结果进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

全面迭缩式不提钻换钻头技术应用于中国大陆科学钻探的前期研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

薛军  何德成  马孝春 《探矿工程》1998,(2):1-3

介绍了全面迭缩式不提钻换钻头钻具的结构、工作原理和使用特点,分析了此种钻具应用于中国大陆科学钻探中的前景及需要解决的问题。  相似文献   

北京南郊观象台2008—2018年PM10质量浓度特征及其与主要气象因子的关系     

于丽萍  张晓春  孟磊  等. 《气象与环境科学》2022,45(1):73-80

利用北京市观象台2008年3月2019年2月PM₁₀质量浓度数据,通过均值、偏差、Daniel趋势检验相关分析及显著性检验等统计方法,结合主要气象因子,分析PM₁₀质量浓度变化特征。结果显示:2008-2018年PM₁₀质量浓度年均值总体呈显著下降趋势,但均未达到国家二级限值标准;春季的质量浓度最大,其次为秋、冬季的,夏季的最小;月均值呈“M”形变化特征。PM₁₀质量浓度总体呈周末的高于工作日的周末效应。PM₁₀质量浓度日变化呈早上及夜间的双峰形特征,各季节峰值出现时间略有差异。PM₁₀质量浓度随着风速的增大呈现先上升后下降的变化,在3.4 m·s^-1时最高,为269.1μg·m^-3。风向为偏东、北或偏南时,PM₁₀质量浓度超过二级限值标准的频次较高。PM₁₀质量浓度与降雪的相关性高于与同等级降水的相关性。  相似文献   

Generalized Sequential Gaussian Simulation on Group Size ν and Screen-Effect Approximations for Large Field Simulations   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Roussos Dimitrakopoulos  Xiaochun Luo 《Mathematical Geology》2004,36(5):567-591

The modelling of spatial uncertainty in attributes of geological phenomena is frequently based on the stochastic simulation of Gaussian random fields. This paper presents a generalization of the sequential Gaussian simulation method founded upon the group decomposition of the posterior probability density function of a stationary and ergodic Gaussian random field into posterior probability densities of a set of groups of nodes of size . The method, which is termed generalized sequential Gaussian simulation on group size , relies computationally on sharing the neighborhood of adjacent nodes and simulates groups of nodes at a time, instead of the traditional node-by-node simulation. The new method is computationally efficient and suitable for simulation on large grids of nodes. Results suggest that, in terms of computing cost (time), an optimal size of a group is about 80% of the optimal neighborhood used for sequential Gaussian simulation and that computation can be up to 50 times faster than the regular sequential Gaussian method, with little loss in accuracy. The effectiveness of the method is assessed by using a general measure of accuracy, screen-effect approximation loss (SEA loss), defined herein as the mean-square difference between the simulated value posterior to the information in the neighborhood and the simulated value posterior to all information, and shown to be determined by the corresponding posterior variances. The results presented show that both the exponential and the spherical models perform well and can meet the less-than 5% relative SEA loss requirement for any grid setup using a relatively small neighborhood. The Gaussian covariance model was found to have a relatively high relative SEA loss in most cases.  相似文献   

黄河口及邻近海域沉积物中铜的研究     

史致丽  薛敏  吕小齐  陈晓春 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(4)

利用1984年夏季的现场调查,作者研究了黄河口及邻近海域表层沉积物中铜的地球化学形式。含量及其分布,分析了铜和有机质、铁、锰、锌及中值粒径之间关系,并指出总铜平均含量为20.4mg/kg.其中残渣部分占55％,有机结合铜为19.4％、Fe-Mn氧化物结合铜为12.1％、碳酸盐结合铜为13.1％,可交换铜的含量小于1％。此外讨论了沉积物中各种形式铜含量与铁、锰、有机质及中值粒径关系。  相似文献   

中国西南山区的泥石流防治及展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐晓春 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,15(3):105-112

本文在前人相关研究的基础上，结合作者的研究工作，对以川西山地和滇北山地为主体的中国西南山区泥石流及其防治进行了综述。以城镇泥石流、铁路泥石流和公路泥石流防治为重点，分析了中国西南山区泥石流防治的原则、方案、措施和防治效益评估等方面的研究进展及存在的问题。以泥石流防治工程的规范化、标准化，泥石流防治工作的系统化和最优化以及泥石流紧急避难体制等方面展望了中国西南山区未来的泥石流防治工作。  相似文献   

福建南部沿岸水域尖头斜齿鲨的食性   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王军  丘书院 《台湾海峡》1996,15(4):400-406

对福建南部沿岩水域尖头斜齿鲨食性的分析表明：尖头斜齿鲨以硬骨鱼类，头路类，长尾类和口足类为主要食料，其营养级为３．４５，年平均饱满指数为９．４５‰，摄食率为７６％，其雌鱼在分娩期间仍有摄食，但强度降低，雌、雄个体食物组成无明显差异，幼鱼摄食强度大于成鱼。  相似文献   

Geology, Fluid Inclusion and Isotopic Study of the Neoproterozoic Suoi Thau Copper Deposit, Northwest Vietnam     

TRAN Mydung  LIU Junlai  LI Xiaochun  DANG Mycung 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):913-927

The Sin Quyen-Lung Po district is an important Cu metallogenic province in Vietnam, but there are few temporal and genetic constraints on deposits from this belt. Suoi Thau is one of the representative Cu deposits associated with granitic intrusion. The deposit consists of ore bodies in altered granite or along the contact zone between granite and Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks. The Cu-bearing intrusion is sub-alkaline I-type granite. It has a zircon U-Pb age of ~776 Ma, and has subduction-related geochemical signatures. Geochemical analysis reveals that the intrusion may be formed by melting of mafic lower crust in a subduction regime. Three stages of alteration and mineralization are identified in the Suoi Thau deposit, i.e., potassic alteration; silicification and Cu mineralization; and phyllic alteration. Two-phase aqueous fluid inclusions in quartz from silicification stage show wide ranges of homogenization temperatures(140–383℃) and salinities(4.18wt%–19.13wt%). The high temperature and high salinity natures of some inclusions are consistent with a magmatic derivation of the fluids, which is also supported by the H-O-S isotopes. Fluids in quartz have δD values of –41.9‰ to –68.8‰. The fluids in isotopic equilibrium with quartz have δ~(18)O values ranging from 7.9‰ to 9.2‰. These values are just plotted in the compositional field of magmatichydrothermal fluids in the δD_(water) versus δ~(18)O_(water) diagram. Sulfide minerals have relatively uniform δ~(34)S values from 1.84‰ to 3.57‰, which is supportive of a magmatic derivation of sulfur. The fluid inclusions with relatively low temperatures and salinities most probably represent variably cooled magmatic-hydrothermal fluids. The magmatic derivation of fluids and the close spatial relationship between Cu ore bodies and intrusion suggest that the Cu mineralization most likely had a genetic association with granite. The Suoi Thau deposit, together with other deposits in the region, may define a Neoproterozoic subduction-related ore-forming belt.  相似文献   

藏南隆子地区早白垩世双峰式火山岩的发现——来自SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学的证据     

吕晓春  任冲  武睿  成明  邱海  邱杨 《地质论评》2016,62(4):945-954

近年在西藏东南部特提斯喜马拉雅带东段大规模白垩纪火山岩的发现受到了很多学者的关注,笔者于藏南隆子地区桑秀组地层中发现一套以英安岩和粗玄岩为主的双峰式火山岩组合,英安岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为134.9±2.3Ma,成岩时代为早白垩世,与措美大火成岩省岩浆活动峰期时间一致。地球化学证据表明,粗玄岩富Ti O_2、TFe O和P_2O_5,无明显HFSE亏损,英安岩Th、Nb、Zr、Y含量较高,而相对亏损P和Ti,Eu的负异常明显。粗玄岩可能是Kerguelen地幔柱与岩石圈地幔相互作用的产物,而英安岩的形成与地壳深熔作用有关。本文结果为措美大火成岩省的东延提供了地质年代学和地球化学方面的证据,并对了解与雅鲁藏布江洋盆构造演化有关的一些关键地质问题可能具有重要意义。  相似文献   

新型基础测绘思考与实践——以山东省为例          下载免费PDF全文

凌晓春 《山东国土资源》2020,36(3):74-78

随着社会进步和科技发展,测绘与地理信息行业与互联网+、物联网技术的不断融合,对传统基础测绘提出了新的要求。该文首先介绍了《全国基础测绘中长期规划纲要(2015-2030年)》中新型基础测绘的内涵、发展目标和主要任务,分析了传统基础测绘向新型基础测绘转型升级的必要性,提炼了新型基础测绘的主要特点和需突破的关键技术,然后以山东省新型基础测绘发展为例,介绍了山东省新型基础测绘实践过程中的技术创新、管理创新和取得的成果。结果表明,新型基础测绘是新常态下转型发展、按需测绘的必然趋势,是更广泛应用于政府部门、科研机构统筹规划、宏观分析的必然要求,能够为政府从量化决策向大数据决策转变等提供有力的技术支撑和可靠依据。  相似文献