硅酸盐样品微波加热碱熔分解方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张燮  杨学强 《华东地质学院学报》1997,20(2):126-129

本文研究了硅酸盐样品在常压下，用微波炉进行碱熔分解的熔样时间，试剂用量和滴加水量等情况对分解的影响，确定了最佳实验条件，将此法用于地球化学标准参考样品ＳｉＯ２的测定，取得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

城市防震减灾能力评估研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张风华  谢礼立  范立础 《地震学报》2004,26(3):318-329

城市防震减灾能力本身是一个涉及因素众多的复杂体系，对它的评估也是涉及到地震科学、社会科学和经济科学的交叉学科问题. 本文首先提出了城市防震减灾能力的概念，把人员伤亡、经济损失和震后恢复时间等3个方面作为衡量城市防震减灾能力的准则；围绕这3个准则，从影响城市防震减灾能力的众多复杂因素中抽取出六大因素，并用一些简单、可测量的指标来代表这六大因素，建立起城市防震减灾能力指标体系；然后建立起指标体系与上述3个方面评价准则¾人员伤亡、经济损失和恢复时间的联系；最后，用灰色关联分析方法将3个评价准则综合成一个防震减灾能力指数.从而为城市防震减灾能力评估提供了一个较系统、完整的理论体系框架. 理论体系的建立能够在绝对上、定量上评价城市的防震减灾能力，从而指导城市进行防震减灾决策.   相似文献   

江苏及南黄海地区历史地震类型分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

田建明  徐徐  谢华章  杨云  丁政 《地震学报》2004,26(4):432-439

通过对江苏地区及南黄海海域历史地震资料特点分析，将研究区历史地震类型分为相对安全类和相对危险类，并对地震类型的统计结果、地理分布特征及构造进行探讨. 结果表明:① 江苏及南黄海地区绝大多数中强以上历史地震类型为相对安全类，仅有13.8%的中强以上历史地震为相对危险类；② 江苏陆地、长江口以东海域和南黄海北部坳陷地区以相对安全类地震为主，苏中沿海南黄海海域地震类型分布较为复杂，相对安全类和相对危险类地震类型比例基本相当；③ 研究区历史地震类型统计结果和空间分布特征与现代地震序列类型实况非常吻合，反映本区地震活动具有继承性的特点.研究结果可以作为江苏省地震应急工作中震后早期趋势判定的参考依据.   相似文献   

Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow Over a Rough Surface     

Zhengtong Xie  Peter R. Voke  Paul Hayden  Alan G. Robins 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2004,111(3):417-440

A family of wall models is proposed that exhibits moresatisfactory performance than previousmodels for the large-eddy simulation (LES) of the turbulentboundary layer over a rough surface.The time and horizontally averaged statistics such asmean vertical profiles of windvelocity, Reynolds stress, turbulent intensities, turbulentkinetic energy and alsospectra are compared with wind-tunnel experimental data.The purpose of the present study is to obtain simulatedturbulent flows that are comparable with wind-tunnelmeasurements for use as the wind environment for thenumerical prediction by LES of source dispersion in theneutral atmospheric boundary layer.  相似文献   

破坏性地震应急预案管理子系统的开发构想   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴楠楠  谢明 《福建地震》2004,(4)

本文阐述了以地震应急指挥流程为框架并基于WEB的管理系统的实现方案 ,对管理系统的使用和维护提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

塔中地区油气运聚特征     

尚雅珍  王保才  解晨  王瑞华  葛玉银 《海相油气地质》2004,(Z1)

塔中地区主要受塔中Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号及Ⅲ号三条大断层控制 ,形成巨型复式背斜 ,隆起高部位地层遭受了强烈的风化剥蚀。背斜之上 ,断裂和局部构造发育。可划分出两个主要成藏期 :第Ⅰ成藏期为寒武系—下奥陶统烃源岩成熟生烃运移期 ,生排烃高峰为志留纪 ;第Ⅱ成藏期为中—上奥陶统烃源岩在燕山期—喜马拉雅期成熟生烃运聚。第Ⅰ成藏期形成的油藏有两个特征 :在塔中Ⅰ号断裂带、北部斜坡带油气注入奥陶系及志留系圈闭中 ,形成原生油气藏 ;构造高部位 (如中央断垒带 )的油气藏在后期构造运动中遭受破坏。第Ⅱ成藏期形成的油藏可分为两类 :对早期油藏的再次充注 ;聚集形成新油藏。塔中地区的油气运移通道主要有断裂和不整合面 ,油气的分布也主要受断裂和不整合面所控制。塔中Ⅰ号构造带和北部斜坡带是较为有利的勘探区带  相似文献   

马家沟矿断层赋存规律及其对生产的指导作用     

张计恒  谢玉祥 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(Z1):4-5

笔 者 结合 工 作 实 践 ,概 述 了 马 家 沟 井 田 范 围 内 断 层 发 育 的 特 点 及 其 基 本 规 律 ;重 点 分 析 了F2断 层 的 赋 存 特征 ,简 要说 明 了根 据断 层赋 存 规律 对生 产 的指 导作 用 。  相似文献   

Study of charge structure and radiation characteristic of intracloud discharge in thunderstorms of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

ZHAGN Yijun  DONG Wansheng  ZHAO Yang  ZHANG Guangshu  Zhang Hongfa  CHEN Chengpin  ZHANG Tong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z1)

The comprehensive observations on lightning discharges were conducted in Naqu area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer of 2002. The electric structures of thunderstorms and the characteristics of lightning discharges at initial stage were analyzed by using the observation data. The results show that most of intracloud (IC) lightning flashes were polarities inverted in thunderstorms with tripole electric charge structure and occurred between negative charge region located in the middle of the thunderstorm and positive charge region located at the bottom of the thunderstorm. The radiation characteristics of discharge processes in cloud with longer lasting time involved in Cloud-to-Ground (CG) lightning flashes were similar to that of IC discharges.A lot of radiation pulses were produced in these discharge processes. Because the IC discharges took place at the bottom of thundercloud and were near the ground, they may produce more serious damage to equipment on the ground therefore should not be neglected in lightning protection.  相似文献   

Method of high-density seismic imaging ex-ploration and application samples     

熊章强  张学强  李修忠  谢尚平  张大洲 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(3):344-348

Introduction Now, shallow seismic reflection wave technique has been used extensively in geological ex-plorations of bridge, dam, high building and so on. Since shallow seismic reflection wave tech-nique is often implemented in industrial zone or city with dense population, the background dis-turbance including industrial noise, life noise, etc is very serious. Furthermore, the disturbance of seismic source is also serious due to short array length and offset of the method. In general, shal-lo…  相似文献   

Study of charge structure and radiation characteristic of intracloud discharge in thunderstorms of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

Yijun Zhagn  Wansheng Dong  Yang Zhao  Guangshu Zhang  Hongfa Zhang  Chengpin Chen  Tong Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):108-114

The comprehensive observations on lightning discharges were conducted in Naqu area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer of 2002. The electric structures of thunderstorms and the characteristics of lightning discharges at initial stage were analyzed by using the observation data. The results show that most of intracloud (IC) lightning flashes were polarities inverted in thunderstorms with tripole electric charge structure and occurred between negative charge region located in the middle of the thunderstorm and positive charge region located at the bottom of the thunderstorm. The radiation characteristics of discharge processes in cloud with longer lasting time involved in Cloud-to-Ground (CG) lightning flashes were similar to that of IC discharges. A lot of radiation pulses were produced in these discharge processes. Because the IC discharges took place at the bottom of thundercloud and were near the ground, they may produce more serious damage to equipment on the ground therefore should not be neglected in lightning protection.  相似文献