中国内陆高原地区典型雷暴过程的地闪特征及电荷结构反演   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

张廷龙  郄秀书  袁铁 《大气科学》2008,32(5):1221-1228

利用2002年夏季在青海省大通县进行的雷暴及闪电综合观测实验中所获取的6站GPS同步闪电电场变化资料,对8月4日一次下部具有大范围正电荷区的典型性雷暴过程的雷电特征进行详细研究。利用点电荷模式对16次负地闪和2次正地闪所包含的共65次回击所中和电荷源进行的非线性最小二乘法拟合研究发现,负地闪所中和的负电荷距离地面的相对高度在3~5 km,而两次正地闪所中和的雷暴云电荷在5~6 km的高度,表明该雷暴云呈三极性电荷结构。负地闪单次回击所中和电荷量平均为1.48 C,而两次正地闪都为单次回击且中和的电荷量分别为1.37 C和2.68 C。  相似文献   

利用红外辐射光谱反演大气CO2浓度的理论研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戴铁  郑有飞  石广玉 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(1):1-5

依据最新的大气分子光谱数据集(HITRAN 2004),利用逐线积分辐射传输模式,模拟计算了大气顶射出红外辐射光谱及其对大气CO2浓度变化的灵敏度,发现:大气CO2 4.3 μm吸收带,特别是2 2412 249 cm-1、2 2502 258 cm-1、2 2592 267 cm-1和2 3822 390 cm-1波段射出的红外辐射,随CO2浓度的增加而显著降低,且很少受其他大气成分变化干扰,因此特别适于用来遥感探测大气CO2浓度的变化.根据最优非线性反演方法,反演获得了015 km的大气CO2廓线,结果表明,利用上述4个通道的红外辐射值,可精确反演出自由对流层的CO2浓度变化.  相似文献   

Analysis of the Initial Stage Intracloud Lightning Using the Pulse Location Technique Based on the Fast Electric Field Change          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Dongfang  QIE Xiushu  YUAN Tie  ZHANG Guangshu  ZHANG Tong  ZHANG Tinglong  ZHANG Qilin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2009,23(6):772-781

Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029 2 Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000 3 Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000 4 Nanjing University of Information Science＆Technology,Nanjing 210044
Using both fast and slow electric field change sensors and field mill,multi-station observations on lightning flashes over China inland plateau areas were conducted during the summer of 2004.All of the stations were synchronized by GPS with a time-resolution of±50 ns.Using the different time of arrival（DTOA）and based on the fast electric field change sensor,a lightning radiation location technique was developed.Radiation pulses in the initial stages of five intracloud（IC）lightning discharges which occurred on 20 August were analyzed.The results indicate that the technique developed could effectively locate the lightning radiation sources.Furthermore,the lightning discharges were compared with the Doppler radar data.The results show that the radiation sources were well associated with the storm development.When the storm was at the mature stage with an echo top of about 10.9 km,the radiation sources ranged from 5.2 to 8.3 km above mean sea level;when the storm gradually became weaker,with echo top of about 7.9 km,the radiation sources ranged from 3.0 to 5.9 km.In particular,one of the IC lightning discharges ranged from 3.0 to 4.9 km during the dissipation stage of the storm.The results also indicate that the radiation sources were closely associated with the high reflectivity region（25–50 dBZ）of the storm,which,to some extent,demonstrates the reliability of the location results,thereby showing that multi-station observations of fast electric field change sensors could be a useful tool for monitoring the storm development.Location errors from radiation sources were also compared with the radar data and the results of a simple simulation.It was found that the errors were getting smaller when the radiation sources approached the center of the detection network, and vice versa.Compared with the limited experimental observations,the simulation results were found capable of effectively reflecting the location errors.  相似文献   

湿碱消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定海洋沉积物中的生物硅   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

熊志方  路波  于心科  翟滨  李铁刚 《岩矿测试》2010,29(1):1-4

利用湿碱式化学提取技术和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,优化样品碱式消解方法,确定仪器最佳工作条件,建立了测定海洋沉积物中不同含量级别生物硅的方法。结果表明,仪器检出限为0.724μmol/L,方法检出限为0.942μmol/L。用于测定硅酸盐-硅溶液成分分析国家一级标准物质(GBW08648和GBW 08649,标准值分别为50.0μmol/L和100.0μmol/L),测定值分别为(49.888±0.275)μmol/L、(99.578±0.651)μmol/L,相对标准偏差为0.443%、0.527%;对于不同生物硅含量级别海洋沉积物样品的平行、独立测量,其相对标准偏差8.9%。方法快速、简便、准确,可满足古海洋学不同时空尺度气候和环境分析的应用。  相似文献   

辽宁本溪大台沟铁矿地质特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

洪秀伟庞宏伟  刘学文李尔峰王文清  王长峰刘 铁 《中国地质》2010,37(5):1426-1433

本溪大台沟铁矿床位于本溪市桥头镇,是近年来发现的最大的鞍山式铁矿床。该矿床为隐伏的超大型铁矿床,埋深1100～1200m,已控制矿体延长2000m,最大延深840m,最宽处1100m。矿体总体为近直立的厚板状体,夹石很少,为单一矿体。矿石类型为磁铁石英岩(磁铁矿石)、赤铁石英岩(赤铁矿石)及其过渡类型的磁铁赤铁石英岩(混合矿石)。矿石品位较均匀,矿床有害杂质含量低。初步估算333+332类资源量约34亿t。  相似文献   

卫星遥感探测大气CO₂浓度研究最新进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

石广玉  戴铁  徐娜 《地球科学进展》2010,25(1):7-13

大气CO₂是一种重要的长寿命温室气体,卫星遥感探测大气CO₂浓度,可以连续地获得其全球时空分布变化情况,进而提高对大气CO₂源汇分布及区域和全球碳循环的认识,进一步增强对全球气候变化的研究和预测。卫星遥感探测大气CO₂浓度已经开始成为一个新的研究领域,文章综合论述了利用卫星平台遥感探测大气CO₂浓度分布的最新研究状况。首先简单地叙述了现阶段对大气CO₂浓度时空分布和变化情况的直接仪器观测结果,在此基础上比较全面地综述了卫星遥感测量大气CO₂浓度的主要方法及获得的结果,包括利用近红外反射太阳光谱或地气热红外发射辐射光谱及两者的组合进行得模拟和卫星实测反演研究,最后简单地进行了总结和展望。  相似文献   

Antioxidant and isozyme features of two strains of Laminaria japonica （Phaeophyceae）     

王悠  唐学玺  李永祺  俞志明 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(1):67-72

Healthy sporophytes of two gametophyte mutants of Laminaria japonica with different heat resistances: kelp 901 (901, with comparatively stronger heat-resistance) and Rongcheng No.1 (RC, sensi- tive to heat stress), were respectively collected during October to December 2002 from Yantai and Rong- cheng Sea Farm in the Shandong Peninsula of China. The contents of some biochemical materials and antioxidant capacity were analyzed under controlled laboratory conditions to identify if there is any rela- tion between the overall antioxidant capacity and the heat-resistance in L. japonica and to understand possible mechanism of heat-resistance. Results show that: (1) the overall antioxidant capacity in healthy sporophyte of 901, such as vitamin E, polyphenol, and ascorbic acid contents and the enzymatic activity of SOD, POD, CAT, Gpx, PPO, and PAL, were not always higher than that of RC under controlled labo- ratory conditions, and no significance (P>0.05) was shown in total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in 901 and RC. Result suggested that the difference in antioxidant capacity was not a decisive factor for different heat-resistances in L. japonica; (2) the simultaneous assay on isozymes was carried out using vertical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Considerable differences in peroxide (PRX), malate dehy- drogenase (MDH), malic enzyme (ME), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were obtained in 901 and RC from either the band number, relative mobility (Rf), or staining intensity, and ME could be used as an indicator to distinguish healthy sporophyte of 901 and RC under controlled labo- ratory conditions.  相似文献   

测定震源位置的半几何方法在大连遥测地震台网中的应用     

张小平  李铁  李涯  张健  金源 《东北地震研究》1995,(2)

简单介绍了测定震源位置的半几何方法。并通过微机把此方法应用于大连遥测地震台网。在符合其应用条件的情况下，取得了比较满意的结果。  相似文献   

地震学在减轻矿山地质灾害中的应用进展   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

李世愚  和雪松  张天中  王林瑛  许忠淮  陆其鹄  陈佩燕  沈萍  张少泉  蒋秀琴  潘科  佟晓辉  宋绪友  李铁  金贵杰  左艳  管恩福  孙学会  李国宏  吕毓国 《国际地震动态》2006,(4):1-9

综述了煤矿安全对于地球物理应用的需求,以及近年来地震学在煤矿减轻地质灾害的应用进展,特别是微震监测分析在若干典型煤矿应用得到的初步成果。这些成果不但对于煤矿安全具有重要意义,而且对于认识构造地震成因和验证预测方法,也具有中尺度试验意义。  相似文献   

标定电流对标度值测量的影响和数字表标度值测量稳流仪     

李铁  朱兆才 《东北地震研究》1996,12(3):64-66

本文讨论了标定电流对标度值测量的影响，并介绍了研制的数字表标度值稳定仪及其使用效果，该仪器标定电流在４－１９ｍＡ范围可手动选定，电流稳定精度小于０．０２ｍＡ，电流升，降的转换时间约３０ｓ，仪器结构紧凑，操作简便，可以满足地磁台工作需要。  相似文献