Indicators and impact analysis of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay     

WANG Hong  FAN Wei  YUN Caixing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(2):297-308

Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta.  相似文献   

Formation of the Neoproterozoic Rifting Depression Groups of the Tarim Basin and its Hydrocarbon Potential: Responded to the Initial Opening of the Proto-Tethy Ocean     

HE Bizhu  JIAO Cunli  LIU Ruohan  HUANG Taizhu  CAI Zhihui  CAO Zicheng  YUN Xiaorui  Lan Mingjie  JIANG Zhongzheng  ZHU Ding  YANG Yujie  CUI Junwen  HAO Guangming 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(Z1):16-16

  相似文献   

利用C-F模型识别僵尸网络迁移   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

臧天宁  云晓春  张永铮  门朝光 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(5)

基于C-F模型识别僵尸网络的迁移,以僵尸网络迁移过程中表现出的多个特征为基础,提出了一种识别僵尸网络迁移的方法,能够协同多个特征判断给定的两批僵尸主机是否具有迁移关系。通过几个典型僵尸样本的评测,有效地识别了僵尸网络的迁移行为。与单纯采用IP地址重合度的方法进行了对比,在僵尸网络成员数量动态变化的情况下,仍然保持了理想的识别结果。  相似文献   

内蒙古高温酷暑天气的气候学特征和环流类型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙永刚  孟雪峰  云静波  王志春 《内蒙古气象》2010,(6):3-9

利用1971—2008年内蒙古117个观测站日最高气温资料,结合同期的NCEP再分析资料,分析了内蒙古高温酷暑天气的气候学特征。结果表明:内蒙古高温酷暑天气地域差异大,高温中心在阿拉善盟沙漠地区的拐子湖,年平均35℃高温日数达32天,也是全国的高温区之一;内蒙古的高温天气年日数有增长趋势,高温酷暑的影响在增强;内蒙古高温酷暑集中出现在盛夏季节6—8月,7月发生最多,占一半以上;最高气温出现在每日的14—17时,气温日较差大,多为干热天气。通过对内蒙古较大范围的64次高温天气过程分析总结,将内蒙古高温酷暑天气分为蒙古暖脊型、贝加尔湖高压坝型、副高西进型、乌拉尔山高脊型4个类型。大陆暖高压脊的强烈发展和维持与内蒙古高温酷暑天气密切相关。  相似文献   

青海共和盆地中三叠世花岗岩组合岩石成因:地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素约束   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈希节  贠晓瑞  雷敏  蔡志慧  张盛生  刘若涵  李毅兵  何碧竹 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):3152-3170

青海共和盆地位于青藏高原东北缘,以往有关共和盆地及邻区早-中三叠世岩浆岩成因机制的认识分歧较大,且研究主要集中在露头岩石方面。本文以共和盆地干热岩GR1井深部花岗岩岩芯样品作为研究对象,对其进行岩石学、长石电子探针、主微量元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素研究。矿物组成及长石电子探针测试结果显示花岗岩主要为奥长花岗岩、英云闪长岩及花岗闪长岩。锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,奥长花岗岩的结晶年龄为236.5±1.7Ma,英云闪长岩的岩浆结晶年龄为241.6±3.0Ma。主、微量元素地球化学显示这些花岗岩主要为准铝质,属于高钾钙碱性系列。全岩Ta-Nb-Hf等不相容元素图解及锆石Hf同位素数据表明共和盆地的236.5~241.6Ma花岗岩显示火山弧及同碰撞花岗岩成分特征,说明中三叠世共和地区发生俯冲-碰撞转换。结合本文数据与区域背景资料,作者认为：共和盆地早-中三叠世花岗岩组合的形成与印支期宗务隆洋的南向俯冲作用密切相关,此时,在宗务隆-青海南山-西秦岭北缘存在统一的大陆边缘弧环境;在236~241Ma时发生俯冲-碰撞转换;晚三叠世时宗务隆-青海南山-西秦岭北缘已处于碰撞期和后碰撞期。  相似文献   

无实测资料河流逐月水量估算方法适用性研究     

杨静波  文宏展  杨岚 《水文》2024,44(1):37-43

无实测资料河流逐月水量估算是最严格水资源管理制度考核的重要支撑。基于流域水文相似性原理和水量平衡原理,选用径流模数法、径流系数法、区域水量平衡法,研究提出其逐月水量估算适用范围和估算成果合理性分析标准。以现有水文站为假设断面,采用参证水文站资料进行假设断面水量估算,对三种方法的适用范围和估算成果合理性分析标准进行验证。结果表明,径流模数法适用于集水面积相差不超过20%情形和考虑区间蓄泄水变量情况的集水面积相差在20%至1倍之间情形;径流系数法适用于集水面积相差在20%至1.5倍之间且估算时段有洪水过程情形;区间水量平衡法适用于上下游参证水文站面积比在3倍以内情形;“两种方法相对偏差小于18%”的估算成果合理性分析标准可行。  相似文献   

湖北省长湖浮游植物优势种生态位分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

郭坤  杨德国  彭婷  罗静波  何勇凤  柴毅 《湖泊科学》2016,28(4):825-834

于2012年4月至2013年1月对长湖浮游植物群落结构特征进行调查分析,使用Levins生态位宽度公式和Levins重叠公式测定长湖浮游植物优势种的生态位指数,分析浮游植物站点分布和环境因子的变化与生态位间的关系.结果显示:整个区域以蓝藻门和绿藻门的种类为主,优势种种类和密度随季节变化,表现出1~2个种类成为主要优势种,在丰度、优势度和生态位宽度上远大于其他优势种的特征.依据优势度指数和生态位宽度将优势种分为3类;小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)和扭曲小环藻(Cyclotella comta)作为4个季节优势种,占据更多的资源位点,有更大的生态位宽度,在竞争中处于优势.蓝藻门的两栖颤藻(Oscillatoria amphibia)在夏季成为主要优势种,其丰度远大于其他种类,但受到种间竞争及高等水生植物的抑制,没有在竞争中取得绝对优势.其他种在不同季节此消彼长,但仅在若干季节成为优势种.海子湖区周围的进出水口及马洪台区、圆心湖区的围网养殖会直接影响水体中总氮、总磷浓度,进而改变浮游植物优势种在各区域的分布,使用t检验证实了这种差异.环境因子与优势种的相关性分析显示,水温、N/P比是影响浮游植物优势种分布的重要因素.  相似文献   

Structural architecture of Neoproterozoic rifting depression groups in the Tarim Basin and their formation dynamics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bizhu HE  Cunli JIAO  Taizhu HUANG  Xingui ZHOU  Zhihui CAI  Zicheng CAO  Zhongzheng JIANG  Junwen CUI  Zhuoyin YU  Weiwei CHEN  Ruohan LIU  Xiaorui YUN  Guangming HAO 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(3):529-549

The Tarim Basin is the largest, oil-bearing, superimposed basin in the northwest of China. The evolution and tectonic properties of the initial Tarim Basin have been hotly disputed and remain enigmatic. The Neoproterozoic basin is covered by a vast desert and a huge-thickness of sedimentary strata, has experienced multiple tectonic movements, had a low signal to noise ratios(SNRs) of deep seismic reflection data, all of which have posed critical obstacles to research. We analysed four field outcrops, 18 wells distributed throughout the basin, 27 reprocessed seismic reflection profiles with higher SNRs across the basin and many ancillary local 2D and 3D profiles and aeromagnetic data. We found about 20 normal fault-controlled rifting depressions of the Cryogenian and Ediacaran scattered throughout the basin, which developed on the Precambrian metamorphic and crystalline basement. The structural framework is clearly different from that of the overlying Phanerozoic. The rifting depressions consist of mainly half grabens, symmetrical troughs and horst-grabens. From the northeast to southwest of the basin,they are divided into three rifting depression groups with the WNW, ENE, and NW-trends that are mainly controlled by normal faults. The maximum thicknesses of the strata are up to 4100 m. From the Cryogenian to Ediacaran, most of the main inherited faults to active and eventually ceased at the end of the Ediacaran or Early Cambrian, while subsidence centres appeared and migrated eastward along the faults. They revealed that the different parts of the Tarim continental block were in NNE-SSWoriented and NNW-SSE-oriented extensional paleo-stress fields(relative to the present) during the Neoproterozoic, and were accompanied by clockwise shearing. According to the analysis of the activities of syn-sedimentary faults, filling sediments,magmatic events, and coordination with aeromagnetic anomalies, the tectonic properties of the fault depressions are different and are primarily continental rifts or intra-continental fault-controlled basins. The rifting phases mainly occurred from 0.8–0.61 Ga.The formation of the rifting depression was associated with the initial opening of the South Altun-West Kunlun Ocean and the South Tianshan Ocean, which were located at the northern and southern margins of the Tarim Block, respectively, in response to the break-up of the Supercontinent Rodinia and the initial opening of the Proto-Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

蔚县盆地中更新世哺乳动物化石新发现          下载免费PDF全文

贠杰  赵力颖  岳峰  鲁艳明  李广栋  高尚  何立  周明兴  张亚光  张运强 《中国地质》2022,49(1):348-349

1 研究目的(Objective) 蔚县盆地为典型的冀西北山间盆地,与阳原盆地仅一山之隔,二者共同组成了广义的"泥河湾盆地",盆地内广泛出露中更新统郝家台组(Qp2h)河-湖相沉积物.相比阳原盆地,蔚县盆地古生物化石研究程度较低.20世纪80年代,盆地北部(大南沟一带)出土具有上新世—早更新世面貌的小型哺乳动物化石,近...  相似文献   

基于二维三次卷积插值算法的辛几何射线追踪          下载免费PDF全文

李川  王有学  何晓玲  刘荣平  贠鹏  熊彬  许继峰 《地球物理学报》2014,57(4):1235-1240

射线追踪是地震波走时层析成像的基础,射线空间位置的准确性及射线走时的精度决定了层析成像的可靠性.本文根据哈密尔顿系统可以有效提高程函方程解稳定性的特性,采用辛几何算法（SAM-Symplectic Algorithm Method）及二维三次卷积插值技术进行地震波射线追踪.由于采用了SAM算法,保证了地震波波前精度,提高了射线空间位置的准确性.数值模拟结果表明SAM既能保证哈密尔顿系统的稳定性又具有运算速度快的特点,提高了射线追踪的计算精度.  相似文献