On the secondary meridional circulation associated with the quasi-biennial oscillation     

WOOKAP CHOI  HYUNAH LEE  WILLIAM B. GRANT  JAE H. PARK  JAMES R. HOLTON  KWANG-MOG LEE  BARBARA NAUJOKAT 《Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology》2002,54(4):395-406

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Exploratory Data Analysis Applied in Mapping Multi-element Soil Geochemical Anomalies for Drill Target Definition: A Case Study from the Unpha Layered Non-magmatic Hydrothermal Pb-Zn Deposit,DPR Korea     

JANG Gwang-Hyok  WON Hyon-Chol  HWANG Bo-Hyon  CHOI Chol-Man 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1357-1365

A factor analysis was applied to soil geochemical data to define anomalies related to buried Pb-Zn mineralization. A favorable main factor with a strong association of the elements Zn, Cu and Pb, related to mineralization, was selected for interpretation. The median + 2MAD (median absolute deviation) method of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and C-A (concentration-area) fractal modeling were then applied to the Mahalanobis distance, as defined by Zn, Cu and Pb from the factor analysis to set the thresholds for defining multi-element anomalies. As a result, the median + 2MAD method more successfully identified the Pb-Zn mineralization than the C-A fractal model. The soil anomaly identified by the median + 2MAD method on the Mahalanobis distances defined by three principal elements (Zn, Cu and Pb) rather than thirteen elements (Co, Zn, Cu, V, Mo, Ni, Cr, Mn, Pb, Ba, Sr, Zr and Ti) was the more favorable reflection of the ore body. The identified soil geochemical anomalies were compared with the in situ economic Pb-Zn ore bodies for validation. The results showed that the median + 2MAD approach is capable of mapping both strong and weak geochemical anomalies related to buried Pb-Zn mineralization, which is therefore useful at the reconnaissance drilling stage.  相似文献   

Probabilistic Assessment of Wave Overtopping of Nampo Dike in the West Coast of Korea     

郄禄文  崔秉昊  谢世楞 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(3):409-420

The Nampo dike, which is located at the west coast of Korea, was destroyed by wave overtopping during the storms on 30 August and 17 September in 1959. In this paper, is performed the probabilistic assessment of wave overtopping of Nampo dike by use of Owen model, Van der Meer ＆ Janssen model and Hedges ＆ Reis model for wave overtopping of seawall. Based on the available tidal and wave data for storm surges in 1989, the risk assessment of wave overtopping of the Nampo dike has been carried out by both Level Ⅱ and Level Ⅲ reliability methods. The calculated resuhs show the general agreement of failure probability between the two methods. By utilizing the rehabilitated cross section of Nampo dike, the failure probability of wave overtopping for the Nampo dike after rehabilitation will be rapidly reduced to that of initial design at crest level of 9.0 m with the improved slope from 1 ： 2 to 1 ： 4 at seaside. Since the sea level may only rise 1.0 m in the next few decades, the failure probability of Nampo dike will be still in the safe range.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and Solidification Depth of the Jurassic Daebo and Cretaceous Bulguksa Granitic Rocks in South Korea     

Etsuo UCHIDA  Seon‐Gyu CHOI  Daisuke BABA  Yusuke WAKISAKA 《Resource Geology》2012,62(3):281-295

We investigated the Jurassic Daebo and Cretaceous Bulguksa granitic rocks in South Korea. The former are distributed mainly in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the latter are present in the Gyeongsan basin and Ogcheon belt. The Daebo granitic rocks generally are of ilmenite series and I to S type. These rocks are associated with Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits, whereas the Bulguksa granitic rocks are of magnetite series and I type, and are associated with Pb–Zn, Cu and Mo–W hydrothermal deposits, as well as Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits. The Daebo granitic rocks show adakitic signatures in their chemical compositions. They are considered to have been derived from partial melting of the thick lower continental crust. Conversely, the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin are non‐adakitic and are considered to have been derived from partial melting of a mantle wedge. Magmas of the Daebo granitic rocks formed at relatively shallow levels, but solidified at deep levels compared with those of the Bulguksa granitic rocks. The Bulguksa granitic rocks in the central to western Ogcheon belt are considered to have been formed by fractionation of magmas derived from partial melting of continental crust. The total Al contents of biotite and hornblende in the granitic rocks increased, with the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin < the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt and Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the Daebo granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt < the Daebo granitic rocks in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs. This order corresponds to an increase in solidification depth.  相似文献   

根据重力数据研究黄海周边断裂带在海区的延伸   总被引：43，自引：10，他引：43       下载免费PDF全文

郝天珧  Suh Mancheol  王谦身  CHOI Suckwon  江为为  宋海斌  阎晓蔚  刘建华  姚长利 《地球物理学报》2002,45(3):385-397

根据黄海及周边地区的布格重力资料,通过解析延拓、目标场提取、任意水平方向导数计算、离散小波变换等处理,得到各种有关断裂的信息.经过与地质资料综合分析,选择123°E经线为典型剖面,以地震资料建立初始模型,对该剖面进行重力正反演迭代拟合,最终得到各模块的密度参数及分布,并在此基础上分析了研究区主要断裂的地质地球物理特征,给出了研究区的断裂带、块体结合带分布图.重点对朝鲜半岛西缘断裂带和五莲-青岛-荣城断裂带进行了讨论,提出五莲-青岛-荣城断裂带并未进入朝鲜半岛与临津江断裂带相连.认为朝鲜半岛西缘断裂带西侧属于扬子块体的部分曾受北向应力作用向北发生了平移.由五莲-青岛-荣城断裂带和南黄海北部断裂带、朝鲜半岛西缘断裂带及济州岛南缘断裂带共同组成的断裂带应该是中朝与扬子块体之间的结合带.  相似文献   

循环载荷对压实雪冰抗压强度的影响研究     

洪嘉琳  焦凤琪  应咏翰  李金奇  王义超  邵也  范晓鹏 《冰川冻土》2022,44(1):251-261

世界强国针对南极科技前沿、地缘政治、开发利用权益的争夺日趋激烈。中国建设和运营南极航空基础设施,有利于提升中国在南极的综合影响力、扩大南极科学考察规模、满足人员和物资快速投送需求,因此,南极机场建设的战略发展价值突出,而压实雪层跑道是中国在南极建设大型机场路面的首选形式。采用压实雪的方法制备人工冰样,结合冰雪跑道所承受的飞机载荷特征,在（-10.0±0.3） ℃温度条件下,以1.0 MPa为平均加载应力,以0.03 Hz为加载频率,应力幅值为0.2~1.0 MPa,循环次数100~900为循环条件,开展在1.0×10^-3~1.0×10^-1 s^-1应变速率下循环载荷压实雪冰的抗压强度试验,以及5.0×10^-4~1.0×10^-1 s^-1应变速率下单调载荷压实雪冰的抗压强度试验。结果表明：单调载荷下的压实雪冰抗压强度在韧性区内随着应变速率的增加而增加,在韧性-脆性过渡区达到最大值,然后在脆性区中显著减少;在高应变速率和一定循环次数范围内,循环载荷对压实雪冰的抗压强度具有强化作用;当超过一定循环次数时,循环载荷对压实雪冰的抗压强度会产生弱化作用。以上试验结果可为压实雪层跑道的设计和维护提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Comparative simulation study of effects of eddy-topography interaction in the East/Japan Sea deep circulation     

CHOI Youngjin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(7):1-18

In this study the structure and seasonal variations of deep mean circulation in the East/Japan Sea (EJS) were numerically simulated using a mid-resolution ocean general circulation model with two diffe...  相似文献   

Effects of Wind Fences on the Wind Environment around Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station     

Jang-Woon WANG  Jae-Jin KIM  Wonsik CHOI  Da-Som MUN  Jung-Eun KANG  Hataek KWON  Jin-Soo KIM  Kyung-Soo HAN 《大气科学进展》2017,34(12):1404-1414

This study investigated the flow characteristics altered by Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) modeling. The topography and buildings around Jang Bogo Station were constructed with computeraided-design data in the CFD model domain. We simulated 16 cases with different inflow directions, and compared the flow characteristics with and without Jang Bogo Station for each inflow direction. The wind data recorded by the site's automatic weather station(AWS) were used for comparison. Wind rose analysis showed that the wind speed and direction after the construction of Jang Bogo Station were quite different from those before construction. We also investigated how virtual wind fences would modify the flow patterns, changing the distance of the fence from the station as well as the porosity of the fence. For westerly inflows, when the AWS was downwind of Jang Bogo Station, the decrease in wind speed was maximized(-81% for west-northwesterly). The wind speed reduction was also greater as the distance of the fence was closer to Jang Bogo Station. With the same distance, the fence with medium porosity(25%–33%) maximized the wind speed reduction.These results suggest that the location and material of the wind fence should be selected carefully, or AWS data should be interpreted cautiously, for particular prevailing wind directions.  相似文献   

Possibility of Solid Hydrometeor Growth Zone Identification Using Radar Spectrum Width     

Sung-Ho SUH  Eun-Ho CHOI  Hong-Il KIM  Woonseon JUNG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(2):317-332

In this study, the correlation between simulated and measured radar velocity spectrum width(σ_v) is investigated. The results show that the dendrites growth zones(DGZs) and needles growth zones(NGZs) mostly contain dendrites(DN) and needles(NE), respectively.Clear σ_v zones(1.1 < σ_v(m s^–1) < 1.3 and 0.3 < σ_v(m s^–1) < 0.7 for the DGZ and NGZ, respectively) could be identified in the case studies(27 and 28 February 2016) n...  相似文献   

福建省煤炭资源地质勘查方法探讨     

张允汉 《福建地质》1999,18(2):103-107

根据福建省煤炭资源地质特点,结合《煤炭资源地质勘探规范》和《联合国国际储量／资源分类框架》,提出福建省煤炭资源地质勘查方法。  相似文献