Genesis and Age Constraints on Gold Deposits of the Daerae Mine, Sangju Area, Central-Northern Sobaegsan Massif, Korea     

Seong–Taek YUN  Seung–Jun YOUM  Chil–Sup SO  Seon–Gyu CHOI  De–Quan ZHANG  Yong–Kwon KOH 《Resource Geology》2001,51(3):205-215

Abstract: Gold mineralization of the Daerae mine represents the first recognized example of the Jurassic gold mineralization in the Sangju area, Korea. It occurs as a single stage of quartz veins that fill fault fractures in Precambrian gneiss of the central‐northern Sobaegsan Massif. The mineralogical characteristics of quartz veins, such as the simple mineralogy and relatively gold‐rich (65–72 atomic % Au) nature of electrum, as well as the CO₂–rich and low salinity nature of fluid inclusions, are consistent with the ‘mesothermal‐type’ gold deposits previously recognized in the Youngdong area (about 50 km southwest of the Sangju area). Ore fluids were evolved mainly through CO₂ immiscibility at temperatures between about 250 and 325 C. Vein sulfides characteristically have negative sulfur isotopic values (–1.9 to +0.2 %), which have been very rarely reported in South Korea, and possibly indicate the derivation of sulfur from an ilmenite‐series granite melt. The calculated O and H isotopic compositions of hydrothermal fluids at Daerae (δ¹⁸O_water = +5.2 to +5.9 %; δD_water = –59 to –67 %) are very similar to those from the Youngdong area, and indicate the important role of magmatic water in gold mineralization. The ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar age dating of a pure alteration sericite sample yields a high‐temperature plateau age of 188.3 0.1 Ma, indicating an early Jurassic age for the gold mineralization at Daerae. The lower temperature Ar‐Ar plateau defines an age of 158.4 2.0 Ma (middle Jurassic), interpreted as reset by a subsequent thermal effect after quartz vein formation. The younger plateau age is the same as the previously reported K‐Ar ages (145–171 Ma) for the other ‘mesothermal–type’ gold deposits in the Youngdong and Jungwon areas, Korea, which are too young in view of the new Jurassic Ar‐Ar plateau age (around 188 Ma).  相似文献   

朝鲜半岛咸北地区晚二叠世基性火山岩的地球化学特征:岩石成因与地质意义   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

张晓晖  张艳斌  袁玲玲  李永植  崔远正  金宪 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):3070-3082

晚古生代火山作用既是探究朝鲜半岛北部大地构造归属的基本要素,又是认识东北亚大陆两大构造域转折之际地球动力学过程的关键窗口。针对咸北地区会宁基性火山岩开展的离子探针锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究表明,其喷发时代为晚二叠世(257±3Ma);主要岩石类型包括玄武安山岩和安山岩,其Si O2含量介于51.9%~55.3%,Mg#变化于40~58,属于钙碱性系列;岩石富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素(如Nb,Ta,Ti),并具有高正的锆石εH f(t)(+10~+16)值。元素-同位素地球化学示踪指示该基性火山岩的岩浆源区为俯冲沉积物熔体交代而形成的不均一岩石圈地幔,其部分熔融则可能归因于俯冲后的板内伸展背景。会宁基性火山岩不仅为判定咸北地块属于中亚造山带在朝鲜半岛的东延部分提供了岩石学证据,而且与中国相邻地块上的同期岩浆事件一道,构成见证古亚洲洋东段沿西拉木伦-长春-延边一线断裂带最终闭合的空间标记。  相似文献   

Paucity of sulfide in a large slab of Esquel: New perspectives on pallasite formation     

FINN ULFF-M LLER  BYEON-GAK CHOI  ALAN E. RUBIN  JACQUELYN TRAN  JOHN T. WASSON 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1998,33(2):221-227

Abstract— The 0.7 ton Esquel meteorite, found in Patagonia before 1951, is a typical main-group pallasite in most respects. We examined petrographically a slab ～1 m long having an area of 3000 cm² that shows the typical pallasitic texture with fragmental olivine. Phase abundances (in vol%) are olivine (66%), metal (32%), schreibersite (0.76%), troilite (0.46%) and chromite (0.31%). Esquel can be divided into four lithologies: (1) “pallasitic” matrix consisting of olivine fragments embedded in metal (81%); (2) large (>5 cm) olivine nodules having low metal contents (18%); (3) massive metal (0.3%); and (4) zones dominated by FeS and fine olivine (0.7%). Main-group pallasites appear to have formed by the intrusion of a highly evolved (low Ir, high Ni, Au and S) metallic magma into fragmented olivine. This model implies that FeS should be abundant in main-group pallasites, and we had speculated that examination of an exceptionally large slab might reveal a high troilite content. We found instead an exceptionally low FeS content. New compositional data confirm that Esquel has a lower Au content than other main-group pallasites having similar Ir contents. Literature data (based, however, on relatively small sections) suggest that high-Au pallasites have higher S contents than Esquel but have lower S contents than expected from a trapped-melt model. We conclude that a relatively complex model is required to explain the origin of main-group pallasites. After intrusion, the degree of crystallization of the metallic magma varied from location to location but, in almost all cases, an FeS-rich liquid either escaped or formed FeS-rich pallasitic rocks that are underrepresented in the meteorite inventory.  相似文献   

中韩河流沉积物微量元素地球化学研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

杨守业  李从先  Jung Hoi-Soo  Lim Dong-Il  CHOI Man-sik 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2003,23(2):19-24

长江和黄河以及韩国的Keum和Yeongsan江，具有不同的微量元素地球化学特征。韩国河流沉积物中微量元素含量多介于长江和黄河之间，以Li、Rb和Th较高为特征，粒级效应明显。长江富铁族和铜族元素，黄河则Sr最高，其他元素均低于其他3条河流；韩国河流中Sr主要赋存于长石中，而长江和黄河中则主要赋存于碳酸盐矿物中。根据沉积物中元素的赋存相态及含量，我们认为Ti、Cr/Th、Ti/Nb和Zr/Nb等可以作为判剐西太平洋边缘海，尤其是黄海中长江、黄河与韩国河流物质贡献的可靠地球化学参数，但在运用中必须注意粒级效应影响。  相似文献   

Wave Hindcast for the Neighbouring Seas of Korea Based on Loosely Coupled Wave-Tide-Surge Model     

CHOIByung-Ho  EUMHyun-Min  JEONSang-Soo 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(2):165-181

A hindcast simulation of 75 typhoons and winter monsoons which affected the coastal areas of Korean Peninsula is performed by use of a third generation ocean wave prediction model, WAM-cycle 4 model, loosely coupled with a com-bined tide and surge model. Typhoon wind fields are derived from the planetary marine boundary layer model for effective neutral winds embedding the vortical storm wind from the parameterized Rankin vortex type model in the limited areas of the overall modeled region. The hindcasted results illustrate that significant wave heights (SWH) considering the wave-tide-surge coupled process are significantly different from the results via the decoupled case especially in the region of the estuaries of the Changjiang Estuary, The Hangzhou Bay, and the southwestern tip of Korean Peninsula. This extensive model simulation is the first attempt to investigate the strong wave-tide-surge interaction for the shallow depth area along the coasts of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea Continental  相似文献   

Temporal population dynamics of dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum in a semi-enclosed mariculture pond and its relationship to environmental factors and protozoan grazers     

许恒龙  MIN Gi-Sik  CHOI Joong-Ki  朱明壮  姜勇  AL-RASHEID Khaled A.S. 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(1)

The ecological processes and interrelationships between protists,either autotrophic or heterotrophic,and environmental factors in mariculture ponds are largely unknown.This study investigated the temporal dynamics of potentially harmful dinoflagellate,Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller,and its relationship to physico-chemical factors and protozoan grazers over a complete cycle in a semi-enclosed shrimp-farming pond near Qingdao,Northern China.P.minimum occurred frequently in low numbers from June to ...  相似文献   

Physiological differences in the growth and maturation of Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava gametophytes in Korea     

Han Gil CHOI  Da Vine JEON  Seo Kyoung PARK  GAO Xu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(2)

The objective of this study was to examine the ef fects of temperature and light intensity on growth of female gametophytes of Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava and responses of these female gametophytes to Fe addition and daylength. Female gametophytes of each species were cultured at four temperatures(10, 15, 20, and 25°C) and under a combination of four light intensities(10, 20, 40, and80 μmol photons/(m 2 ·s)) with two temperatures(15 and 20°C for E i. bicyclis; 20 and 25°C for E c. cava) to clarify their optimal growth conditions. Growth and maturation of female gametophytes of these two species under a combination of five Fe-EDTA concentrations(0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 μmol/L) and three daylengths(10,12, and 14 h) were also examined. The growth of E i. bicyclis gametophyte was maximal at approximately15–20°C, 20 μmol photons/(m 2 ·s), Fe-EDTA concentration of 8 μmol/L and daylengths of 12–14 h. While E c. c ava gametophytes showed optimal growth at approximately 20–25°C, 20 μmol photons/(m 2 ·s), FeEDTA concentration of 8 μmol/L and daylength of 14 h. Maturation of gametophytes was enhanced at Fe-EDTA concentration of 4 μmol/L for E i. bicyclis and at 2 μmol/L for E c. c ava. In conclusion, optimal growth temperatures and Fe-EDTA concentrations for maturation of E i. bicyclis and E c. c ava gametophytes were dif ferent. Higher optimal growth temperature for E c. c ava gametophytes may contribute to its wider geographical distribution compared to E i. bicyclis which has restricted habitats in Korea. This suggests that addition of Fe ion could be used to recover beds of these two species in barren grounds of Korea.  相似文献   

Observational Diagnosis of Cloud Phase in the Winter Antarctic Atmosphere for Parameterizations in Climate Models     

Yong-Sang CHOI  Chang-Hoi HO  Sang-Woo KIM  Richard S. LINDZEN 《大气科学进展》2010,27(6):1233-1245

The cloud phase composition of cold clouds in the Antarctic atmosphere is explored using data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) instruments for the period 2000--2006. We used the averaged fraction of liquid-phase clouds out of the total cloud amount at the cloud tops since the value is comparable in the two measurements. MODIS data for the winter months (June, July, and August) reveal liquid cloud fraction out of the total cloud amount significantly decreases with decreasing cloud-top temperature below 0oC. In addition, the CALIOP vertical profiles show that below the ice clouds, low-lying liquid clouds are distributed over ～20% of the area. With increasing latitude, the liquid cloud fraction decreases as a function of the local temperature. The MODIS-observed relation between the cloud-top liquid fraction and cloud-top temperature is then applied to evaluate the cloud phase parameterization in climate models, in which condensed cloud water is repartitioned between liquid water and ice on the basis of the grid point temperature. It is found that models assuming overly high cut-offs (》-40oC) for the separation of ice clouds from mixed-phase clouds may significantly underestimate the liquid cloud fraction in the winter Antarctic atmosphere. Correction of the bias in the liquid cloud fraction would serve to reduce the large uncertainty in cloud radiative effects.  相似文献   

1998年南海夏季风爆发过程中副热带高压减弱的诊断分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

黄辰洁  蓝光东  徐敏贞  陈训来  王安宇  吴池胜 《热带气象学报》2010,26(3):349-356

1998年南海夏季风爆发于5月21日。利用NCEP再分析资料,用Zwack-Okossi涡度方程诊断分析引起季风爆发前后南海-西太平洋副热带反气旋脊迅速减弱的物理因子,结果表明:在夏季风爆发前,华东-华南沿岸附近高空槽前的正涡度平流区随高空槽的东南移动向南海和菲律宾中部附近地区推进;正涡度平流是引起上述地区850 hPa气旋性涡度增大的最主要的物理因子,其次是暖平流。在夏季风爆发后,潜热加热项的作用迅速增大至与正涡度平流项大小相当,这两项是引起区域平均气旋性涡度增加的最主要的物理因子;它们和暖平流项一起抵偿了辐散项和绝热项的负贡献,令季风区的气旋性涡度得以发展/维持。因此,正涡度平流是直接导致南海-西太平洋副热带反气旋脊迅速减弱最重要的物理因子。  相似文献   

Preliminary Results of the Ground-Based Orographic Snow Enhancement Experiment for the Easterly Cold Fog （Cloud） at Daegwallyeong during the 2006 Winter     

Myoung-Joo LEE  Ki-Ho CHANG  Gyun-Myoung PARK  Jin-Yim JEONG  Ha-Young YANG  Ki-Deok JEONG  Joo-Wan CHA  Sung-Soo YUM  Jae-Cheol NAM  Kyungsik KIM  Byung-Chul CHOI 《大气科学进展》2009,26(2):222-228

The snow enhancement experiments, carried out by injecting AgI and water vapor into orographically enhanced clouds (fog), have been conducted to confirm Li and Pitter’s forced condensation process in a natural situation. Nine ground-based experiments have been conducted at Daegwallyeong in the Taebaek Mountains for the easterly foggy days from January–February 2006. We then obtained the optimized condi- tions for the Daegwallyeong region as follows: the small seeding rate (1.04 g min-1) of AgI for the easte...  相似文献