基于离散小波变换的油气检测技术   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

周游  胡远来  王茂芝  王兰图 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(2):98-100

小波变换的时频双重局部化特性，是处理非平稳地震信号的有效方法。尝试利用离散小波变换提取地震道信号的特征参数。并根据提取的小波参数，寻求其变化规律，从而直接进行油气检测。首先，在选择不同的小波母函数的基础上，对给定的地震道数据进行小波特征参数提取；最后对小波参数值进行分析、比较以优选油气识别的小波特征参数；然后进行小波特征参数的综合；再根据已知井位的油气属性，确定归类门槛值。通过研究认为，该方法具有可行性。  相似文献   

山东古代气候与海岸变迁     

毛晓平刘翠芝  卢友发 《河南气象》2006,(2):31-34

利用有关考古资料以及前人的研究成果,分析了山东地区气候与古代文化的关系以及气候对海岸变迁的影响。结果表明,距今8500~7500年,该地区曾经是气候温暖、水网密布的亚热带景观。这一时期,遗址附近有沼泽和大面积水域,山地有森林覆盖,反映为湿热的亚热带气候环境,其植被具有明显的草原特征。距今7500~6300年,气候较今日温暖湿润,山林灌木丛生,芦苇草地茂密,河谷湖泊发育,大致与现在长江流域的气候条件相似。距今6000~5500年,气候、地貌、自然景观与今日有别,气候温暖湿润,处于大西洋期,一般称之为气候最宜时期。气温高出现在4~5℃,降雨较目前多。植被以阔叶树种占优势,并含少量亚热带成分。森林茂密,草木繁茂,湖沼交错,水域面积较大。距今5000~4500年,气候温和略干,气温有所下降。距今4000年前后,总的气候趋势是向干凉方向发展,雨量减少,湖沼水域收缩,自然环境发生急剧变化,大规模的洪水和降温事件,使人类文明活动受到了极大的限制。这一显著变化,也说明自然环境对古代文化的形成、发展、消亡所产生的影响是十分巨大的。  相似文献   

邵武地磁新台建设磁场梯度跟踪测量     

李华  陈俊峰  陈宝根  游永平 《福建地震》2006,(Z1)

根据“地震及前兆数字观测技术规范”电磁部分的要求,在地磁台站建筑施工过程中,需用质子旋进磁力仪在现场对建筑物及周围磁场背景进行监测。本文介绍了邵武地磁新台建设过程中的一次磁场梯度跟踪测量情况。  相似文献   

Thickness and stable isotopic characteristics of modern seasonal climate-controlled sub-annual travertine laminas in a travertine-depositing stream at Baishuitai, SW China: implications for paleoclimate reconstruction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zaihua Liu  Hongchun Li  Chengfeng You  Naijung Wan  Hailong Sun 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(2):257-265

A continuous high-resolution (monthly) record of stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O) in a well-laminated freshwater travertine deposited at Baishuitai, SW China from May 1998 to November 2001 was presented. The travertine exhibits clear annual bands with coupled brown/white color laminations. Throughout field investigation, it was found that the thin (1.5–2.2 mm), brown porous lamina was formed in the monsoonal rainy season from April to September, whereas the thick (5–8 mm), dense white lamina was formed in the dry season from October to March. The comparisons of lamina thickness and stable isotope signals in the travertine with the meteorological records allow us to constrain the relevant geochemical processes in the travertine formation under different climate conditions and to relate climate variables to their physicochemical proxies in the travertine record. Sympathetic variations in lamina thickness, δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O along the sampled profile reflect changes in hydrogeochemistry, showing that thin lamina and low δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O values occur in warm and rainy seasons. The decreased amount of calcite precipitation and low δ¹³C values during the warm and rainy seasons is caused by dilution of overland flow after rainfall. The low δ¹⁸O values are believed to be related to the rainfall amount effect in subtropical monsoonal regions. This process is thought to be markedly subdued whenever the amount of rainfall is lower than a given threshold. Accordingly, distinct minima in lamina thickness, δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O are interpreted to reflect events with above-average rainfall, possibly heavy floods, and vice versa. This study demonstrates the potential of freshwater travertine to provide valuable information on seasonal or even monthly rainfall variations.  相似文献   

交叉型报表技术在GIS中的应用     

万幼 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(2):23-24

分析了交叉型报表模版单元的内部结构,探寻了将ＳＱＬ语句嵌入交叉型报表表模版的基本单元,实现了报表快速自动创建的技术。  相似文献   

Assessing the spatial distribution of crop areas using a cross-entropy method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liangzhi You  Stanley Wood 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2005,7(4):310-323

While crop production statistics are reported on a geopolitical – often national – basis, we often need to know, for example, the status of production or productivity within specific sub-regions, watersheds, or agro-ecological zones. Such re-aggregations are typically made using expert judgments or simple area-weighting rules. We describe a new, entropy-based approach to the plausible estimates of the spatial distribution of crop areas. Using this approach tabular crop production statistics are blended judiciously with an array of other secondary data to assess the areas of specific crops within individual ‘pixels’—typically 25–100 km² in size. The information utilized includes crop production statistics, farming system characterization, satellite-based interpretation of land cover, biophysical crop suitability assessments, and population density. An application is presented in which Brazilian state level production statistics are used to generate pixel level crop area data for eight crops. To validate the spatial allocation we aggregated the pixel estimates to obtain synthetic estimates of municipality level areas in Brazil, and compared those estimates with actual municipality statistics. The approach produced extremely promising results. We then examined the robustness of these results compared to simplified approaches to spatializing crop production statistics and showed that, while computationally intensive, the cross-entropy method does provide more reliable spatial allocations.  相似文献   

迂里矿段铜铅锌银多金属矿体地质特征及其矿床成因     

王友谊 《江苏地质》2005,29(1):14-17

苏州迂里矿区位于苏州西部太湖之滨，其中迂里矿段铜、铅、锌、银多金属矿体具有埋藏较深，规模较小，品位较高及可综合利用元素较多的特点。矿体受地层岩性、构造、岩体等因素控制，确定了成矿的5个规律。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江流域1961-2005年气候变化趋势     

游庆龙  康世昌  吴艳红  闫宇平 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(4):409-420

The Yarlung Zangbo River (YR) is the highest great river in the world, and its basin is one of the centers of human economic activity in Tibet. Using 10 meteorological stations over the YR basin in 1961–2005, the spatial and temporal characteristics of temperature and precipitation as well as potential evapotranspiration are analyzed. The results are as follows. (1) The annual and four seasonal mean air temperature shows statistically significant increasing trend, the tendency is more significant in winter and fall. The warming in Lhasa river basin is most significant. (2) The precipitation is decreasing from the 1960s to the 1980s and increasing since the 1980s. From 1961 to 2005, the annual and four seasonal mean precipitation is increasing but not statistically significant, especially in fall and spring. The increasing precipitation rates are more pronounced in Niyangqu and Palong Zangbo river basins, the closer to the upper YR is, the less precipitation increasing rate would be. (3) The annual and four seasonal mean potential evapotranspiration has decreased, especially after the 1980s, and most of it happens in winter and spring. The decreasing trend is most significant in the middle YR and Nianchu river basin. (4) Compared with the Mt. Qomolangma region, Tibetan Plateau, China and global average, the magnitudes of warming trend over the YR basin since the 1970s exceed those areas in the same period, and compared with the Tibetan Plateau, the magnitudes of precipitation increasing and potential evapotranspiration decreasing are larger, suggesting that the YR basin is one of the most sensitive areas to global warming.  相似文献   

A watershed-simulation and hybrid optimization modeling approach for water-quality trading in soil erosion control     

Bin Luo  Jinsheng You 《Advances in water resources》2007

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百余年来影响福建热带气旋的变化特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

高建芸江志红  游立军张容焱 《应用气象学报》2007,18(2):211-218

应用1884—2003年影响福建的热带气旋资料, 采用突变分析、最大熵谱分析、连续小波变换以及正交小波变换等方法研究百余年来影响福建热带气旋频数变化的多时间尺度特征及其异常年份的海气背景场特征。结果表明:百余年来福建经历了3次少台期和2次多台期, 影响福建热带气旋频数具有准13年、准4年和准2.5年的振荡周期, 1971年为年频数变化的突变点; 影响福建热带气旋频数近百年呈弱的上升趋势, 但近十几年略微下降, 未来有偏多的趋势; 影响福建热带气旋异常偏多 (少) 的年份, 夏季500 hPa高度场上, 鄂霍次克海地区位势高度偏低 (高), 从高纬到低纬呈“-+-”(“ +-+”) 的距平型, 纬 (经) 向环流占优势, 西风带低槽偏北 (南), 副热带高压北界偏北 (南), 副热带高压脊线偏北 (南); 赤道中、东太平洋为明显的带状负 (正) SSTA距平区, 同时西太平洋热带气旋主要源区和西北太平洋上皆为正 (负) SSTA距平。由此可见, 影响福建热带气旋频数多寡与西太平洋热带气旋生成区的海温有关, 同时大气环流系统的位置和强弱对热带气旋路径的变化起着关键性作用, 从而使影响福建热带气旋频数的变化。  相似文献