Interdecadal variation of Korea affecting tropical cyclone intensity     

Ki-Seon Choi  Yu-Mi Cha  Sung-Dae Kang  Hae-Dong Kim 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2015,120(3-4):713-721

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2-D Frequency-domain Waveform Inversion of Coupled Acoustic-Elastic Media with an Irregular Interface     

Myung Hoon Kim  Yunseok Choi  Young Ho Cha  Changsoo Shin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2009,166(12):1967-1985

In order to correctly interpret marine exploration data, which contain many elastic signals such as S waves, surface waves and converted waves, we have developed both a frequency-domain modeling algorithm for acoustic-elastic coupled media with an irregular interface, and the corresponding waveform inversion algorithm. By applying the continuity condition between acoustic (fluid) and elastic (solid) media, wave propagation can be properly simulated throughout the coupled domain. The arbitrary interface is represented by tessellating square and triangular finite elements. Although the resulting complex impedance matrix generated by finite element methods for the acoustic-elastic coupled wave equation is asymmetric, we can exploit the usual back-propagation algorithm used in the frequency domain through modern sparse matrix technology. By running numerical experiments on a synthetic model, we demonstrate that our inversion algorithm can successfully recover P- and S-wave velocity and density models from marine exploration data (pressure data only).  相似文献   

Seismic retrofit of MRF buildings using decentralized semi‐active control for multi‐target performances          下载免费PDF全文

Young‐Jin Cha  Anil K. Agrawal 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(3):409-424

Numerous structures have been designed and built without taking earthquake ground motions or outdated seismic design codes into account. In order to improve the seismic performance of existing structures, many retrofit approaches based on performance‐based design have been developed. However, some of these approaches are inapplicable due to structural limitations or because they were developed with the assumption of single‐degree‐of‐freedom, which does not take higher modes into account. To overcome the limitations of these traditional methods, a multi‐performance‐based control design (MPBCD) methodology has been proposed by integrating a decentralized semi‐active control algorithm, magnetorheological dampers, and an advanced multi‐objective optimization method to provide various sets of retrofit control designs to satisfy multiple target performances under multiple seismic intensities without changing structural cross‐section sizes or material properties. This MPBCD method provides engineers with numerous sets of control designs (i.e., control device layouts with control design parameters) to help them select proper control designs to retrofit existing building structures and improve seismic performance. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

An accessible seismological dataset of 2021 Yangbi MS6.4 earthquake          下载免费PDF全文

Shuguang Wang  Hui Yang  Weilai Wang  Fang Wang  Zheng Liu  Wei Yang  Weitao Wang  Yunpeng Zhang  Lu Li  Jiupeng Hu  Xiaobin Li  Wenjian Cha  Beng Ye  Hongbo Zhu  Jun Yang 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(5):460-464

A M_S6.4 earthquake occurred on 21 May 2021 in Yangbi county, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China, at 21: 48 Beijing Time (13: 48 UTC). Earthquakes with an M3.0 or higher occurred before and after the main shock. Seismic data analysis is essential for the in-depth investigation of the 2021 Yangbi M_S6.4 earthquake sequence and the seismotectonics of northwestern Yunnan. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration (CEA), has compiled a dataset of seismological observations from 157 broadband stations located within 500 km of the epicenter, and has made this dataset available to the earthquake science research community. The dataset (total file size: 329 GB) consists of event waveforms with a sampling frequency of 100 sps collected from 18 to 28 May 2021, 20-Hz and 100-Hz continuous waveforms collected from 12 to 31 May 2021, and seismic instrument response files. To promote data sharing, the dataset also includes the seismic event waveforms from 20 to 22 May 2021 recorded at 50 stations of the ongoing Binchuan Active Source Geophysical Observation Project, for which the data protection period has not expired. Sample waveforms of the main shock are included in the appendix of this article and can be downloaded from the Earthquake Science website. The event and continuous waveforms are available from the Earthquake Science Data Center website (www.esdc.ac.cn) on application.  相似文献   

Evaluation of reanalysis surface wind products with quality-assured buoy wind measurements along the north coast of the South China Sea     

Jing Cha  Xinyu Lin  Xiaogang Guo  Xiaofang Wan  Dawei You 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(3):58-69

Three archived reanalysis wind vectors at 10 m height in the wind speed range of 2–15 m/s, namely, the second version of the National Centres for Environmental Prediction(NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSv2), European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting Interim Reanalysis(ERA-I) and NCEPDepartment of Energy(DOE) Reanalysis 2(NCEP-2) products, are evaluated by a comparison with the winds measured by moored buoys in coastal regions of the South China Sea(SCS). The buoy data are first quality controlled by extensive techniques that help eliminate degraded measurements. The evaluation results reveal that the CFSv2 wind vectors are most consistent with the buoy winds(with average biases of 0.01 m/s and 1.76°). The ERA-I winds significantly underestimate the buoy wind speed(with an average bias of –1.57 m/s), while the statistical errors in the NCEP-2 wind direction have the largest magnitude. The diagnosis of the reanalysis wind errors shows the residuals of all three reanalysis wind speeds(reanalysis-buoy) decrease with increasing buoy wind speed, suggesting a narrower wind speed range than that of the observations. Moreover, wind direction errors are examined to depend on the magnitude of the wind speed and the wind speed biases. In general, the evaluation of three reanalysis wind products demonstrates that CFSv2 wind vectors are the closest to the winds along the north coast of the SCS and are sufficiently accurate to be used in numerical models.  相似文献   

新疆萨勒布尔-萨吾尔山地区乌吐布拉克组地层归属问题探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

查仁荣  汪立今 《地质与勘探》1999,35(1):23-25

应用元素丰度、点异常概率和Q型聚类分析对乌吐布拉克组的归属问题进行研究,认为乌吐布拉克组划归为上志留统克克雄库都克组第五段比较合适。  相似文献   

Dynamic response simulation of a heavy cargo suspended by a floating crane based on multibody system dynamics     

Ju-Hwan Cha  Myung-Il Roh  Kyu-Yeul Lee 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(14-15):1273-1291

In this paper, the dynamic response simulation of heavy cargo suspended by a floating crane is performed. The dynamic equations of the motions of the floating crane and the heavy cargo must be considered by the coupled equations because the floating crane and the heavy cargo are connected by wire ropes and provide force and a moment for each other. Hence, the dynamic equations of motion are set up for considering the 6-degrees-of-freedom floating crane and the 6-degrees-of-freedom cargo based on multibody system dynamics. The nonlinear terms in the equations of motion are considered. In addition, the nonlinear hydrostatic force, the linear hydrodynamic force, the wire rope force, and the mooring force are considered as the external forces. Finally, we estimate the motion of the floating crane and the heavy cargo and also calculate the tension of the wire rope between the two.  相似文献   

Erratum to: 2-D Frequency-domain Waveform Inversion of Coupled Acoustic-Elastic Media with an Irregular Interface     

Myung Hoon Kim  Yunseok Choi  Young Ho Cha  Changsoo Shin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2011,168(5):961-961

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Influence of the Arctic Oscillation on the TC activity around Taiwan     

Ki-Seon Choi  Yu-Mi Cha  Sung-Dae Kang  Hae-Dong Kim  Baek-Jo Kim 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2014,116(3-4):695-706

This study discovered that strong positive correlations exist between the frequency of tropical cyclones (TC) during the summer around Taiwan and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) during the preceding March to May period. In positive AO years, during the preceding spring to summer period, anomalous cyclone and anomalous anticyclone were strongly developed at low and middle latitudes, respectively. Because of such a distribution of pressure system, in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan during the positive AO years, anomalous southeasterlies, which play the role of anomalous steering flows in transferring TCs to these regions, were strengthened. On the other hand, in southern China and the Indochina Peninsula during the positive AO years, anomalous northwesterlies, which prevent the transfer of TCs to these regions, were strengthened. Moreover, such a distribution of pressure system strengthening during the positive AO years led TCs to occur, move, and recurve more eastward in the western North Pacific in positive AO years as compared with the negative AO years. Contrarily, during the negative AO years, TCs showed the tendency to pass over the South China Sea from the Philippines and move west toward southern China and the Indochina Peninsula. Eventually, the intensity of TCs in these years was lower than that of TCs in positive AO years due to the topographic effects from a high TC passage frequency in mainland China.  相似文献   

基于PMCS图像数据的雨滴微物理特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡云涛  刘西川  高太长  许平平  江晓华  杨查 《气象与减灾研究》2018,41(4):285-292

基于2015年降水微物理特征测量仪(PMCS)在南京地区获得的3次降水过程的雨滴图像资料,利用图像处理算法得到雨滴形状、尺度、轴比、倾斜角、垂直速度等特征参量,研究了雨滴的微物理特征空间分布规律。结果表明:直径较小的雨滴轮廓呈圆环状,随着粒子直径增加,雨滴轮廓呈现出椭圆形和底部扁平顶部凸起状。PMCS测得的雨滴轴比—直径拟合关系同经验模型相比误差较小,雨滴轴比概率分布呈现高斯分布特征。雨滴倾斜角分布于0°两侧,方差为15.9°,小雨滴倾斜角受湍流影响较大,摆动范围较大。雨滴垂直速度随直径增大而增大,垂直速度拟合曲线同Atlas速度经验模型分布较为一致。  相似文献