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981.
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Simulation study was applied in the development planning of East Unity oil field, Sudan. A grid consisting of 2 000 cells was constructed. A major challenge of the study was to evolve a full field development and future reservoir management strategy that would ensure maximum recovery of oil based on well Un51. Simulation shows that Un51 as injection well in AradiebaC would yield better oil recovery than to be production well. 相似文献
984.
The project of ‘grain for green’, to restore woodland and grass by retreating from slope farmland, as a fundamental measure
of eco-environmental rehabilitation, is being conducted in the reservoir area of the Three Gorges gradually. However, the
de-farming of slope farmland will reduce the amount of farmland in de-farmed areas, especially in the areas with concentrated
slope farmland, which would cause the problems of environmental emigration. The people who cannot regain enough farmland by
relocating farmlands within village after de-farming and have to emigrate to other places are called environmental emigrants
or ecological emigrants. In the research, a de-farming stress index model and an environmental emigration model are developed
based on GRID data, and the potential amount of environmental emigration caused by de-farming of slope farmland in the reservoir
area is simulated aided with GIS. The simulation indicates that the potential emigration amount caused by de-farming is quite
large. When the de-farming stress index reaches 40%, the amount is as large as 890,000 people, which is equivalent to the
emigrants caused by the submergence of the Three Gorges reservoir. So it should be considered as a big problem during the
eco-environmental rehabilitation in this area. Some suggestions are raised to tackle the problem. Firstly, the emigration
plan should be included in the de-farming plan. Secondly, some provinces, especially those located in the lower reaches of
the Yangtze River, should accommodate part of the environmental emigrants. 相似文献
985.
Based upon the nonlinear model of random sea waves, the statistical distribution of wave surface elevation exact to the fourth
order is derived as the truncated Gram-Charlier series,by calculating directly each order moment. The phenomenon found by Huanget al. that the agreement between observed data and investigated series deteriorates much more when the series is kept to λ8 is explained. The effect of the approximation order on the truncation of series and the determination of coefficients is
investigated. For themth order approximation, the derived series is truncated atH
3m-3 with the absence of H3m-4, and the coefficients ofH
3m-3 andH
3m-6 are connected by a simple algebraic relation.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
986.
Ma Mintao Guan Guangyue Department of Chemistry Environment Engineering Beijing Polytechnic University Beijing Geological Department Northeast University of Technology Shenyang Liaoning Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(1):58-68
The Sain Us gold deposit is a typical auriferous sulphide quartz vein deposit in the InnerMongolian arid steppe climatic region. The oxidation zone has been controlled by the arid cli-mate since the beginning of the Holocene. Gold supergene evolution is characterized by enlarge-ment of gold grains, complication of the gold form, raising of the gold grade and increase of thegold fineness; besides, gold and silver have two enrichment peaks at the same depth, which is insharp contrast to the unimodal enrichment of gold and silver and the occurrence of gold aboveand silver below in a humid climatic region. Sun pumping is the main cause for the bimodalenrichment of gold and silver. Illite 2 M_1 is one of the main causes for the upper enrichment peakof gold and silver. 相似文献
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