安徽阜阳地区皖阜地1井钻获海陆过渡相高品质烃源岩          下载免费PDF全文

高堋  李昭  李世臻  周志  魏思宇  张宏达 《中国地质》2021,48(5):1659-1660

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季冻区草炭土非线性K-G模型试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

高康  徐燕  胡天明  韩伶敏 《探矿工程》2021,48(1):112-119

季冻区草炭土是沼泽环境中植物残体在氧化分解作用下,堆积形成的含有大量未分解纤维残体的特殊土。草炭土纤维及其含量对其强度和变形特性具有重要影响,目前考虑纤维含量对草炭土强度和变形特性影响的本构关系研究还相对匮乏。K-G本构模型因其模型参数与土的体积模量和剪切模量能建立直接联系,因此在岩土工程非线性理论和数值计算分析方面广泛应用。以不同纤维含量的草炭土为研究对象,进行三轴剪切试验,研究了草炭土的应力应变曲线,得到了草炭土非线性K-G模型参数,分析了各模型参数随纤维含量的变化规律,建立了模型参数与纤维含量之间的线性函数关系。  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系岩溶塌陷体结构识别及成因分析     

李新华  康志宏  刘洁  杨德彬  汪彦  陈华鑫  贺煜 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1830-1843

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩古溶洞塌陷是一种特殊的岩溶型储集体,塌陷作用导致早期洞穴的坍塌、围岩多类型的角砾岩化以及孔隙结构在一定范围上的改造等。通过钻井、岩心、常规测井、FMI 成像测井等技术手段来识别和再现了塌陷体裂纹角砾岩、镶嵌角砾岩、混杂角砾岩和溶洞及其沉积充填物等独特的响应特征。展示了岩溶塌陷体及其上覆地层地震同相轴“下凹”和伴随“串珠”状—杂乱反射的地震结构特征。依据塌陷几何结构的生长指数(EI)、垂向海拔变化(ΔZ)以及宽度(W)等参数定量评价,指出塌陷形成具有多期次性,在下巴楚泥岩段达到峰值。通过实例剖面分析,将塌陷体分为3种类型:(1)早期(表生岩溶期)溶蚀塌陷,常发育多层洞穴垮塌,塌陷带内角砾岩发育,构成了灰岩和混杂角砾与泥质支撑的混杂角砾复杂岩性组合,储集体上下整体连通,具有一定的储集性能;(2)中期(早石炭世)负载塌陷,属于埋藏后塌陷,储集体由缝隙、裂纹角砾岩、镶嵌杂乱角砾岩、富碎屑基质支撑的杂乱角砾岩和洞穴沉积的石英砂岩组成,存在未充填的残余洞穴储集空间;(3)晚期(海西晚期)断控塌陷,海西晚期构造导致的埋藏后的古溶洞塌陷,形成新的“缝隙、镶嵌角砾岩、杂乱角砾和原始溶洞”的塌陷结构,储集性能较好。原始洞穴层、塌陷时间和主控因素三者的相互组合导致了古洞穴塌陷的复杂储集体结构。分析认为负载塌陷和断控塌陷发育有效的储集空间,可作为油气开发有利的潜力目标区。  相似文献   

河流-三角洲体系微相控烃及机理研究:以珠江口盆地恩平组煤系烃源岩为例     

李燕  邓运华  李友川 《现代地质》2021,35(4):1065-1077

河流-三角洲体系煤系烃源岩是重要的油气来源,传统的研究方法主要为单井点分析,对研究区的勘探程度和资料情况的依赖性大,而且认识滞后于勘探,很难在油气勘探和有利生烃洼陷的预测中发挥作用。对珠江口盆地恩平组煤系烃源岩进行系统研究,揭示煤系烃源岩发育的特征和有利地质条件,并将沉积微相分析与烃源岩的地球化学指标(有机质丰度、生烃潜量、氢指数)相结合,提出微相控烃的特点及机理,建立了珠江口盆地恩平组河流-三角洲体系煤系烃源岩的发育模式。珠江口盆地恩平组沉积时期构造稳定,沉积、沉降速率近平衡;气候温暖湿润,植被繁茂,并且河流和三角洲环境的广泛分布为煤系烃源岩的发育提供了有利条件。河流和三角洲环境发育的煤层均呈薄层状产出,纵向上发育层数多,横向连续性差;河流和三角洲环境发育的煤系烃源岩有机质丰度均较高,生烃潜力和氢指数相近,有机质主要来自陆生高等植物。研究区煤系烃源岩非均质性很强,呈现明显的微相控烃的特点,由河道、分流河道向远离河道、分流河道的河漫沼泽、沼泽有机质丰度增高,有机质类型变好,河流的河漫沼泽和三角洲平原沼泽微相是最有利的沉积相带。各微相的古地形、水动力条件、氧化还原条件等古地理条件的不同是造成各微相烃源岩发育差异的重要原因。在上述研究的基础上,建立了反映研究区河流和三角洲环境各微相烃源岩发育差异及煤层展布特征的煤系烃源岩发育模式。  相似文献   

新特提斯洋晚白垩世演化特点:来自泽当共国日二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素证据     

张志平  钟康惠  单树成  郑鑫  黄浩震  严钊 《现代地质》2021,35(5):1194-1205

为加深对西藏泽当地区新特提斯洋演化的认识,对西藏泽当蛇绿混杂岩带内的共国日二长花岗岩进行了岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素及年代学等研究,研究显示:共国日二长花岗岩岩体规模小、岩性稳定,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(90.40±0.68)Ma,属晚白垩世;岩石地球化学具高硅、富铝、富钾、低钛和准铝质钙碱性花岗岩特征;轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,具明显的负Eu异常,微量元素表现为相对富集Rb、K、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,显著亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i=0.705 708~0.706 284,(¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd)_i=0.512 689~0.512 716,ε_Nd(t)=2.00~2.51。以上特征表明,位于泽当蛇绿混杂岩带内的共国日二长花岗岩属于I型花岗岩,由正常岛弧岩浆形成,应为晚白垩世新特提斯洋向北俯冲形成的岛弧环境下俯冲带上部地壳部分熔融的产物,其不属于泽当蛇绿岩的组成部分,表明在90 Ma前泽当洋内弧已经消失。  相似文献   

Distribution Prediction of Middle-deep Lacustrine Source Rocks in Eocene Wenchang Formation in the Kaiping Sag,Pearl Mouth Basin     

XIONG Lianqiao  XIE Xiaojun  ZHAO Zhao  ZHANG Chunyu  WANG Long  LIAO Jihu  CAI Lulu  XU Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):248-258

Oil and gas shows are rich in drilling wells in Kaiping sag,however,large oilfield was still not found in this area.For a long time,it is thought that source rocks were developed in the middle-deep lacustrine facies in the Eocene Wenchang Formation,while there is no source rocks that in middle-deep lacustrine facies have been found in well.Thickness of Wenchang Formation is big and reservoirs with good properties could be found in this formation.Distribution and scale of source rock are significant for further direction of petroleum exploration.Distribution characterization of middle-deep lacustrine facies is the base for source rock research.Based on the sedimentary background,fault activity rate,seismic response features,and seismic attributes were analyzed.No limited classification method and multi-attributes neural network deep learning method were used for predicting of source rock distribution in Wenchang Formation.It is found that during the deposition of lower Wenchang Formation,activity rate of main fault controlling the sub sag sedimentation was bigger than 100 m/Ma,which formed development background for middle-deep lacustrine facies.Compared with the seismic response of middle-deep lacustrine source rocks developed in Zhu I depression,those in Kaiping sag are characterized in low frequency and good continuity.Through RGB frequency decomposition,areas with low frequency are main distribution parts for middle-deep lacustrine facies.Dominant frequency,instantaneous frequency,and coherency attributes of seismic could be used in no limited classification method for further identification of middle-deep lacustrine facies.Based on the limitation of geology knowledge,multi-attributes of seismic were analyzed through neural network deep learning method.Distribution of middle-deep lacustrine facies in the fourth member of Wenchang Formation is oriented from west to east and is the largest.Square of the middle-deep lacustrine facies in that member is 154 km²and the volume is 50 km³.Achievements could be bases for hydrocarbon accumulation study and for exploration target optimization in Kaiping sag.  相似文献   

云南省者竜—嘎洒地区Cr、Ni地球化学特征及土壤污染风险防控建议     

吴松  陈政  李元彬  黄钊  张林  许胜超  王开贵 《物探与化探》2021,(2):517-527

依据云南省者竜—嘎洒地区土地质量地球化学调查数据,研究了表层土壤中Cr、Ni地球化学特征及主要影响因素,分析了农产品Cr、Ni含量特征。结果表明,研究区表层土壤中Cr、Ni含量受控于地质背景,光山—和平丫口岩体(σ)发育的土壤中Cr、Ni含量明显高于其他地层发育的土壤;不同类型土壤中Cr、Ni含量差异较大,且土地利用方式也会对土壤中Cr、Ni含量产生一定影响;研究区玉米、柑橘、茶叶、甘蔗、香蕉、核桃等农产品Cr、Ni含量均未超标,仅11件水稻Cr含量超过国家标准,占水稻样品总数的11.3%,区内农产品安全性总体较好;区内农用地(水田、旱地、园地、草地)面积为554.73km²,其中无风险(含量低于筛选值)面积为408.61km²,占比为73.66%,风险可控(含量在筛选值与管制值之间)面积为112.96km²,占比为20.36%,风险较高(含量>管制值)面积为33.16km²,占比为5.98%,土壤环境质量总体较好。针对部分土壤存在Cr、Ni污染风险问题,从水土保持、施肥方式、水旱轮作等角度提出了污染防控措施建议。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Tectonic History of Seamount Remnants in the Xingshuwa Subduction Accretionary Complex of the Xar Moron Area,Eastern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

CHENG Yang  XIAO Qinghui  LI Tingdong  LI Yan  FAN Yuxu  XU Liquan  GUO Lingju  PANG Jinli 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1086-1098

This study focuses on the geology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and tectonic settings of the three types of seamount basalts from the Xingshuwa subduction accretionary complex in the Xar Moron area, eastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). The seamount remnants are composed of carbonate 'cap' sediments, large volumes of pillow and massive basalts, carbonate breccia slope facies and radiolarian cherts. Group 1 basalts are characterized by high contents of P2 O5 and TiO2 with alkaline affinity and LREE enrichment, indicating that they are derived from intraplate magma. Group 2 basalts display N-MORB LREE depletion patterns, indicating that they were formed at a mid-ocean ridge. Group 3 basalts have shown distinct Nb depletion and high Th/Yb ratios, indicating that they were generated in an island arc tectonic setting. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 1 basalt sample XWT18-131 is 576.4 ± 9.4 Ma, suggesting that the oceanic island seamount was the product of intraplate magmatism related to a mantle plume or 'hot spot' in the late Neoproterozoic. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 2 basalt sample XWT18-132 is 483 ± 22 Ma, indicating that the Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO) was continuously expanding in the Early Ordovician. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 3 basalt sample XWT18-101 is 240.5 ± 8.2 Ma, suggesting that this area underwent the evolutionary path of ocean-continent transition, developing towards continentalization during the Middle Triassic. Thus, we believe that there was both mantle plume-related intraplate magmatism and intraoceanic subduction during the evolution of the PAO, the CAOB possibly being an evolutionary model of an intraoceanic subduction and mantle plume magmatism complex.  相似文献   

A Gravity Forward Modeling Method based on Multiquadric Radial Basis Function     

LIU Yan  LV Qingtian  HUANG Yao  SHI Danian  MENG Guixiang  YAN Jiayong  ZHANG Yongqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(Z1):62-64

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南京湖山黄龙组石灰岩微相分析与沉积环境演化     

孟艳  李壮福 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(3):699-710

对南京湖山地区黄龙组地层剖面微相的研究有助于理解晚石炭世下扬子地区的沉积环境、构造运动,对恢复下扬子板块古地理、古气候具有重要意义.研究表明,湖山地区黄龙组的岩石以泥晶颗粒灰岩为主,其次为亮晶颗粒灰岩和泥晶灰岩.根据岩石薄片特征识别出6大类、18种岩石微相类型,再根据各种微相类型的形成原因与条件及其在垂向上的变化规律,共划分出5种微相序列组合.主要微相类型及微相序列组合反映了黄龙组的沉积环境为开阔潮下带、局限潮下带、潮坪及浅滩环境.  相似文献