THE BRIGHT SURGE-LIKE SPIKE AT THE SOLAR LIMB SEPTEMBER 24, 1991     

ALTAŞ  L.  DÜZGELEN  A. 《Solar physics》1997,171(1):145-153

The 1N/M6.1 limb-flare-associated surge-spike phenomenon of 24 September, 1991 is investigated using H filtergrams taken at Kandilli Observatory. The kinematics and the morphological features of the moving plasma are discussed. Radio and soft X-ray bursts, ionospheric, and magnetic disturbances are detected in the oscillatory motions during the surge phenomenon.  相似文献   

An application of network design procedures for redesigning Kizilirmak River basin raingauge network,Turkey     

ÜNAL ŞORMAN  GÜVEN BALKAN 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):233-246

ABSTRACT

Recently developed rainfall network design techniques are discussed and compared. Present day hydrological studies require high levels of accuracy from collected data. Also, scientists need to know the degree of accuracy of the information they use. The existing rainfall network in the Kizilirmak basin must be redesigned in order to meet the required level of accuracy preset by rainfall data users. The three following techniques were applied: optimum interpolation procedure which is a flexible method; variance of mean areal rainfall; and the analysis of variance. The existing network of 52 gauges is redesigned so that the network will have an average root mean square error (rmse) of ? 32 mm and the percentage of the area with rmse > 36 mm is limited to 10%. It is found that the proposed criteria are satisfied by a network of 53 gauges of which eight were newly established and seven of the existing ones removed.  相似文献   

联合机制下黏土垫层多离子扩散模型     

张志红  韩林  吕清硕 《岩土力学》2022,43(2):539-548

扩散是工程领域中的一种重要现象,尤其是针对填埋场底部的压实黏土垫层。扩散过程受多种因素影响,如离子种类、离子价态和离子浓度等,因此建立准确的扩散模型对填埋场垫层系统设计和评估具有极其重要的意义。引入简化的Guntelberg活度系数表示真实溶液与理想溶液浓度值的偏差,采用化学势和扩散势共同表征多离子扩散的驱动力,并考虑黏土介质特有的半透膜性能对离子扩散规律的影响,建立了复杂机制联合作用下多组分并存时离子在黏土垫层中的扩散模型。采用多物理场仿真软件COMSOL Multiphysics对所建扩散模型进行数值求解,结果表明,黏土半透膜效应、溶液非理想性和扩散势均显著影响多离子扩散行为,考虑黏土半透膜效应及溶液非理想性条件下,多离子扩散进程明显减缓,考虑扩散势时,阳离子扩散速度显著提高。复杂机制联合作用下,多离子扩散规律并非单一影响机制的简单叠加,各机制之间相互制约共同影响多离子扩散行为。  相似文献   

不同温度应力路径下饱和黏土剪切特性     

王海波  吕伟华  武荘  朱文波 《岩土力学》2022,43(3):679-687

在精准温控动三轴试验系统上开展了不同温度及不同升温路径饱和黏土剪切试验研究,探讨了不同温度对饱和软黏土不排水剪切特性的影响,分析不同升温固结方式对饱和软黏土孔压发展、体变、强度以及模量的影响规律。试验结果显示：在4～76 ℃试验研究范围内,环境温度升高导致饱和软黏土的不排水剪切强度有所减少,但温度升高对土体模量增加影响明显,温度T和模量ET关系可用ET = 2.69T 0.3表达;升温变化时正常固结黏土产生超孔隙水压力并随着温度增大而增大,升温热固结后土的剪切强度将明显提高,且排水状态下升温固结对土剪切强度增长小于升温完成后再固结情况;土体从26 ℃分别升高20、40 ℃时,升温引起的超孔压比分别为0.41、0.61,剪切峰值强度分别增加8.23%、22.37%。研究表明：升温幅值增大会使土体热固结程度越大,升温分级越多,热固结也越充分,其对应的体变、强度增长率则越大;同时最终温度及热固结路径对其剪切相转换特征存在影响,升温越高、热固结路径越多其剪胀性越明显,但温度变化范围、固结分级、热固结路径总体上对孔隙水压力的发展基本不产生影响。  相似文献   

周期性四组元局域共振桩带隙特征及隔振性能研究     

陈晓斌  王业顺  唐孟雄  谢康  唐豪  吕金 《岩土力学》2022,43(1):110-118

基于既有的三组元局域共振结构,考虑到岩土材料流塑性及弹塑性特征,提出一种由管桩、软体层、桩芯和基体组成的四组元局域共振桩结构,并基于周期性理论,利用频散曲线分析了管桩密度、弹性模量、厚度对四组元结构带隙特征影响。研究发现：相比于无管桩的三组元结构,带管桩的四组元结构更加容易出现完全带隙,且管桩只对带隙上边界产生影响;相比于管桩密度,管桩弹性模量可对四组元结构带隙产生质变影响,影响程度更大;通过四组元结构带隙边界点模态分析,确立了四组元结构带隙计算公式。通过时域分析发现,相比于三组元结构,四组元结构在带隙内振动衰减效果可提升近30%,其内在原因是四组元结构中管桩提高了基体整体刚度,从而有效地预防了基体“击穿”带及泄露波的出现。相关研究可为新型局域共振结构设计及隔振效果改善提供新思路。  相似文献   

东非鲁武马盆地海底旋回坎沉积演化及控制因素     

孙辉  刘少治  邵大力  吕福亮  许小勇  左国平  刘艳红  王雪峰 《沉积学报》2021,39(2):446-455

鲁武马盆地海底水道—朵体过渡带具有高波脊和深刻槽相间的旋回坎地貌。利用高品质的三维地震资料,借助多种地震解释技术,对水道—朵体过渡带内不同期次旋回坎的形态、尺度、移动方式开展细致描述,分析多期旋回坎演化规律。研究结果表明,鲁武马盆地海底水道—朵体过渡带内主要发育三期旋回坎,同一期次旋回坎内部地震反射连续性较差,同相轴以叠瓦状方式向迎流面倾斜。不同期次旋回坎的反射同相轴之间呈角度接触。北部中期旋回坎相对早期向陆迁移,晚期旋回坎沉积于南部,形成南、北迥异的地貌形态。水道—朵体过渡带的北部平均波长低于南部,平均波高北部比南部大得多,反映了多期迁移叠置旋回坎的演化。  相似文献   

Tellurium isotope compositions of calcium‐aluminum‐rich inclusions     

Manuela A. FEHR  Mark REHKÁMPER  Alex N. HALLIDAY  Bodo HATTENDORF  Detlef GÜNTHER 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2009,44(7):971-984

  相似文献   

Sedimentary facies and geomorphic evolution of a blocked‐valley lake: Lake Futululu,northern Kwazulu‐Natal,South Africa     

SUZANNE E. GRENFELL  WILLIAM N. ELLERY  MICHAEL C. GRENFELL  LISA F. RAMSAY  TYREL J. FLÜGEL 《Sedimentology》2010,57(5):1159-1174

Blocked‐valley lakes are formed when tributaries are impounded by the relatively rapid aggradation of a large river and its floodplain. These features are common in the landscape, and have been identified in the floodplains of the Solimões‐Amazon (Brazil) and Fly‐Strickland Rivers (Papua New Guinea), for example, but their inaccessibility has resulted in studies being limited to remotely sensed image analysis. This paper documents the sedimentology and geomorphic evolution of a blocked‐valley lake, Lake Futululu on the Mfolozi River floodplain margin, in South Africa, while also offering a context for the formation of lakes and wetlands at tributary junctions. The study combines aerial photography, elevation data from orthophotographs and field survey, and longitudinal sedimentology determined from a series of cores, which were sub‐sampled for organic content and particle size analysis. Radiocarbon dating was used to gauge the rate and timing of peat accumulation. Results indicate that following the last glacial maximum, rising sea‐levels caused aggradation of the Mfolozi River floodplain. By 3980 years bp , aggradation on the floodplain had impounded the Futululu drainage line, creating conditions suitable for peat formation, which has since occurred at a constant average rate of 0·13 cm year^?1. Continued aggradation on the Mfolozi River floodplain has raised the base level of the Futululu drainage line, resulting in a series of back‐stepping sedimentary facies with fluvially derived sand and silt episodically prograding over lacustrine peat deposits. Blocked‐valley lakes form where the trunk river has a much larger sediment load and catchment than the tributary stream. Similarly, when the relative difference in sediment loads is less, palustrine wetlands, rather than lakes, may be the result. In contrast, where tributaries drain a steep, well‐connected catchment, they may impound much larger trunk rivers, creating lakes or wetlands upstream.  相似文献   

A New Basal Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin,Yunnan Province, Southwestern China     

Lü Junchang  Yoshitsugu Kobayashi  Li Tianguang  Zhong Shimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1336-1342

<正>A new dinosaur Chuxiongosaurus lufengensis gen.et sp.nov.is erected based on a nearly complete skull.The taxon is characterized by the lacrimal perpendicular to the ventral margin of the upper jaw,which is similar to that of Thecodontosaurus;a depression present on the dorsal profile of the snout behind the naris;the rostral profile of the maxilla slopes continuously towards the rostral tip;and the presence of 25 dentary teeth.It also displays prosauropod characters such as a relatively long skull,the slope of the maxillary rostral profile,and teeth that do not have basically constricted crowns.The new specimen is more basal than Anchisaurus and represents the first basal sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of China.  相似文献   

Multi‐proxy evidence for early to mid‐Holocene environmental and climatic changes in northeastern Poland     

STEFAN LAUTERBACH  ACHIM BRAUER  NILS ANDERSEN  DAN L. DANIELOPOL  PETER DULSKI  MATTHIAS HÜLS  KRYSTYNA MILECKA  TADEUSZ NAMIOTKO  BIRGIT PLESSEN  ULRICH VON GRAFENSTEIN  DECLAKES PARTICIPANTS 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2011,40(1):57-72

Lauterbach, S., Brauer, A., Andersen, N., Danielopol, D. L., Dulski, P., Hüls, M., Milecka, K., Namiotko, T., Plessen, B., von Grafenstein, U. & DecLakes participants 2010: Multi‐proxy evidence for early to mid‐Holocene environmental and climatic changes in northeastern Poland. Boreas, 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2010.00159.x. ISSN 0300‐9483. We investigated the sedimentary record of Lake Hańcza (northeastern Poland) using a multi‐proxy approach, focusing on early to mid‐Holocene climatic and environmental changes. AMS ¹⁴C dating of terrestrial macrofossils and sedimentation rate estimates from occasional varve thickness measurements were used to establish a chronology. The onset of the Holocene at c. 11 600 cal. a BP is marked by the decline of Lateglacial shrub vegetation and a shift from clastic‐detrital deposition to an autochthonous sedimentation dominated by biochemical calcite precipitation. Between 10 000 and 9000 cal. a BP, a further environmental and climatic improvement is indicated by the spread of deciduous forests, an increase in lake organic matter and a 1.7‰ rise in the oxygen isotope ratios of both endogenic calcite and ostracod valves. Rising δ¹⁸O values were probably caused by a combination of hydrological and climatic factors. The persistence of relatively cold and dry climate conditions in northeastern Poland during the first one and a half millennia of the Holocene could be related to a regional eastern European atmospheric circulation pattern. Prevailing anticyclonic circulation linked to a high‐pressure cell above the retreating Scandinavian Ice Sheet might have blocked the influence of warm and moist Westerlies and attenuated the early Holocene climatic amelioration in the Lake Hańcza region until the final decay of the ice sheet.  相似文献