气候研究及其应用方面     

Е.П.波里申科夫  马瑞俊 《地理科学进展》1985,4(2):42-48

本文的基本目的在于分析导致气候在社会生活中的作用急剧增长的原因及其趋向,在于评价气候研究和应用气候学方面的研究,特别是随着实现全世界气候研究计划而出现的研究趋向。此种分析极其重要,因为气候科学已有明显地转变成真实力量的趋势,它通过人们对气候资源的合理利用而促进社会生产效率的提高。  相似文献   

Fatty Acid Composition Analyses of the DCMU Resistant Mutants of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)     

ZHANG Jimin )  LIU Shuang )  SUN Xue )  YANG Guanpin )  ZHANG Xuecheng )  *  GAO Zhenhui ) ) North China Sea Monitoring Center  SOA  Fushun Road  Qingdao  P..R.China) College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P..R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)

1　Introduction　Nannochloropsissp .areoneofpotentialsourcesofpolyunsaturatedfattyacids ,especiallytheeicosapen taentaenoicacid (EPA ,C2 0∶5 ) ,whichisimportantforbothanimalsandhumans .　Thefattyacidcompositionofthisalgaisaffectedbyvariousenvironmentalfactors ,suchaslightintensity(Sukeniketal.,1989;Sukeniketal.,1990 ) ,imply ingthatafactorinfluencingthephotosyntheticprocessmayaffectcellularfattyacidsynthesisandtheirmetabolism .AselectionprogramofincreasingcellularEPAcontenthasbeencarriedo…  相似文献   

The Effect of Solar Activity on the Annual Precipitation in the Beijing Area   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Juan Zhao  Yan-Ben Han  Zhi-An LiDepartment of Astronomy  Beijing Normal University Beijing  zj@bnu.edu.cnNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(2):189-197

Using continuous wavelet transform, we examine the relationship between solar activity and the annual precipitation in the Beijing area. The results indicate that the annual precipitation is closely related to the variation of sunspot numbers, and that solar activity probably plays an important role in influencing the precipitation on land.  相似文献   

Automated Separation of Stars and Normal Galaxies Based on Statistical Mixture Modeling with RBF Neural Networks     

Dong-Mei Qin  Ping Guo  Zhan-Yi Hu  Yong-Heng ZhaoNational Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Laboratory  Institute of Automation  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  dmqin@nlpr.ia.ac.cnDepartment of Computer Sciences  Beijing Normal University  Beijing National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(3)

For LAMOST, the largest sky survey program in China, the solution of the problem of automatic discrimination of stars from galaxies by spectra has shown that the results of the PSF test can be significantly refined. However, the problem is made worse when the redshifts of galaxies are not available. We present a new automatic method of star/(normal) galaxy separation, which is based on Statistical Mixture Modeling with Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (SMM-RBFNN). This work is a continuation of our previous one, where active and non-active celestial objects were successfully segregated. By combining the method in this paper and the previous one, stars can now be effectively separated from galaxies and AGNs by their spectra-a major goal of LAMOST, and an indispensable step in any automatic spectrum classification system. In our work, the training set includes standard stellar spectra from Jacoby's spectrum library and simulated galaxy spectra of EO, SO, Sa, Sb types with redshift ranging from 0 to 1  相似文献   

New Developments in Water Efficiency     

Tony T. Gregg Amanda Dewees Drema Gross Bill Hoffman Dan Strub Matt Watson 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):375-380

1Water LossInitiativesUnaccounted-for water(or unbilled water)has beenreceiving newscrutiny at both the state and nationallevels.For years,water conservationeffortsin Europehave emphasized reduction in water loss to a muchgreater extent thaninthe United S…  相似文献   

科学技术进步和现代经济地理学的方法论问题     

T.M.卡拉什尼科娃  李德美 《地理科学进展》1985,4(4):8-12

现在正是科学技术高速发展的时期,它必然引起劳动地域分工和生产地域组织的变化。研究经济问题的所有学科的研究对象也因而随着变化。促成这些变化的经济因素是。生产系统和非生产系统的形成;生产和非生产领域的高速发展;生产集中和地域集中;引用新工艺和新的劳动手段.  相似文献   

11颗类星体光谱(英文)     

陈建生  P.A.Shaver  I.J.Danziger 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1985,(4)

对天区0112-35的UKST物端棱镜底片上的11个类星体候选者进行了光谱观测,证实为类星体,给出了它们的红移值、证认图及光谱图。11个类星体中有6个属于角距小于4角分的3对类星体;1个类星体-星系对。  相似文献   

农田灌溉对亚洲西部地区环境的影响     

I.纳哈  孙仁华 《地理科学进展》1985,4(2):15-19

引言农田灌溉是一种最易提高干旱地区农业产量的方法。灌溉农业与旱作农业相比,谷物产量可提高6倍,根块植物产量可提高4—5倍。因此,农田灌溉在渴望得到更多粮食的干旱地区,可以发挥巨大的作用。农田灌溉使这些地区获得高产稳产,同时减轻了干旱和沙漠化的威胁。  相似文献   

半无限空间中SH波被空腔和刚性包体所散射(英文)     

曾心传  A.S.Cakmak 《大地测量与地球动力学》1985,(3)

根据波尔近似,借助于波动积分方程,近似求解半无限弹性空间中平面SH波由圆形空腔和刚性包体所散射的问题。获得了空腔表面上的散射位移、作用于被包体上的剪应力、半空间表面形变以及远场位移的近似公式。在数值计算中,ka(k=波数,a=空腔或被包体的半径)取为1.0,γ(SH波的入射角,从垂向方向起算)取为π/4。  相似文献   

美国地貌学情况综述     

J.E.科斯塔  云浦 《地理科学进展》1985,4(2):29-33

我们根据地貌工作者和第四纪地质学工作的人数、专业团体会员人数及其有关出版物等情况对美国地貌学家的活动状况做一个综述。美国的地貌学出现于19世纪末期。当时的地质学和地理学还紧密联系在一起的。当地理学成为一个独立学科时,其成员主要是自然地理学家和学过地质学的地貌学工作者。在本世纪30年代期间,地理学家们反对环境决定论的模式,地貌学的重要性有所下降。  相似文献