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详细的野外地质调查表明,郯庐断裂带安徽段活断层广泛存在,自北向南分别沿着嘉山盆地的东、西边界、合肥盆地东界与大别造山带东界分布。走向上自北向南由北北东向转为北东向,倾向上与早期盆缘正断层一致。这些活断层以逆右行平移活动为主,显示了逆冲分量随着断层倾角变小而增大的现象。依据一系列活断层擦痕实测数据的反演,指示它们活动时的应力状态为北东东-南西西向挤压,与现代应力状态一致。从多种现象综合分析,本文认为郯庐断裂带安徽段活断层的最新活动时代应为中更新世,从而该段没有强震记录或小震群集现象。本次工作表明,区内活断层主体上是早期盆缘正断层直接复活成因。由于其第四纪期间有限的累计垂直位移分量,并没有改变白垩-古近纪盆地发育阶段的地貌格局。 相似文献
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This study explores the use of the hierarchical ensemble filter to determine the localized influence of ob-servations in the Weather Research and Forecasting ensemble square root filtering (WRF-EnSRF) assimilation system. With error correlations between observations and background field state variables considered, the adaptive localization approach is applied to conduct a series of ideal storm-scale data assimilation experiments using simulated Doppler radar data. Comparisons between adaptive and empirical localization methods are made, and the feasibility of adaptive locali-zation for storm-scale ensemble Kalman filter assimilation is demonstrated. Unlike empirical localization, which relies on prior knowledge of distance between observations and background field, the hierarchical ensemble filter provides con-tinuously updating localization influence weights adaptively. The adaptive scheme improves assimilation quality during rapid storm development and enhances assimilation of reflectivity observations. The characteristics of both the observation type and the storm development stage should be considered when identifying the most appropriate localization method. Ultimately, combining empirical and adaptive methods can optimize assimilation quality. 相似文献
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城市土地储备制度是指由城市政府委托的机构,通过征用、收购、置换、到期收回、土地整理等方式,从分散的土地使用者手中将土地集中起来,并由政府或政府委托的机构组织进行土地整治与开发,在完成了房屋拆迁、土地平整等一系列前期开发工作后,再根据城市土地年度供应计 相似文献
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对中国瓦里关站(WLG)(36°17’N, 100°54’E, 3816m asl)2001~2018年空气样品中大气N2O摩尔分数进行了分析,得到逐年年均值、增长率和季变化特征.瓦里关站的N2O浓度呈长期持续增长趋势,季节变化特征明显, 18年的平均年增量为(0.9±0.01)ppb a-1(1σ)(1ppb=10-9),接近全球平均值.平均季节变化的低值出现在6月,浓度为-(0.25±0.04)(1σ) ppb,高值出现在9月,浓度(0.13±0.07)(1σ) ppb,季节振幅为0.38ppb.季节变化主要受地面排放源、边界层高度和对-平流层传输(STE)等影响.多年增长率变化一定程度受热带平流层的准两年波动(QBO)影响.不同季节的后向轨迹聚类分析显示, N2O主要来自中亚干旱和半干旱低排放地区的气团输送,表明瓦里关的大气N2O浓度一定程度代表了亚洲内陆地区的背景水平. 相似文献