Analysis of 1989/1990 main physical fields for air-sea coupled system in the tropical western Pacific     

Yao Huadong  Jiang Dayong  Liu Yimin 《海洋学报(英文版)》1993,12(1):93-105

In this paper, the marine ship observation data sets in the seventh (October 16-December 4. 1989) and eighth (June 1-July 16, 1990) cruises of PRC -US tropical ocean and global atmosphere (TOGA) joint scientific investigation in the tropical western Pacific are used to analyze the elements such as sea surface temperature (SST), surface wind field, fluxes and net heat budget, which are important physical parameters of underlying earth's surface influencing the global mean circulation evolution on seasonal and interannual time scales. These diagnostic analyses are very beneficial to the understanding of the regional climate characteristics and the air-sea interaction mechanism, and the improving of surface flux parameterizations and regional or global climate model.  相似文献   

Cleveland火山喷发     

今年月日  Aleutian群岛中部的Cleveland火山出现了爆炸性喷发。飞行员报告说火山灰云弥漫至英尺的高空。灰羽以大约.km/h的速度向Akutan的丹麦港移动  向北延伸了至少英里。卫星图像显示灰云的主要部分大都漂移至°N°W之间的地区。火山以东英里处Nikolski地区的居民看到火山灰“瀑布”持续了h。Cleveland火山的上一次喷发出现在年。自年以来已经喷发了次。月份的喷发在火山的北东翼堆积起了高大的灰山  而在火山的南翼有可能形成小的泥石流。　　　　…… 《海洋地质前沿》2001

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Linear magnetic anomalies and tectonic development of the middle Okinawa Trough     

Liang Ruicai  Wu Jinlong  Liu Baohu  Wang Yong  Wang Shugong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(1):105-116

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＯｋｉｎａｗａＴｒｏｕｇｈ (ＯＴ) ,ｌｏｃａｔｅｄｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅＲｙｕｋｙｕＴｒｅｎｃｈａｎｄｔｈｅＲｙｕｋｙｕｇｕｎｔｏ ,ｅａｓｔｏｆｔｈｅＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＳｅａｓｈｅｌｆ,ｉｓａｂａｃｋ ａｒｃｂａｓｉｎｂｕｌｇｅｄｔｏｔｈｅＲｙｕｋｙｕＴｒｅｎｃｈ .ＴｈｅＯＴｅｘｔｅｎｄｓｆｒｏｍＫｙｕｓｈｕｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｏｆＪａｐａｎｔｏｔｈｅＩｌａｎＰｌａｉｎｉｎｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｅｒｎＴａｉｗａｎ ,Ｃｈｉｎａｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔ…  相似文献   

Relationships between chlorophyll a, bacteria, ATP, POC and respiration rates in the Changjiang Estuary and the plume     

Ning Xiuren  C. Courties  Shi Junxian  G. Cauwet 《海洋学报(英文版)》1992,11(3):425-434

Bacteria abundance, chlorophyll a, ATP and POC concentrations and respiration rates of microorganisms in the Changjiang Estuary and the plume were determined in July 1986. The high values of bacteria abundance occurred in the river mouth in association with suspended matter. It is assumed that bacteria were the major contributor to ATP and the main consumer of dissolved oxygen, and that the relationship between ATP and POC was present in that area. In the dilution zone (salinity; 25-30), instead of bacteria, phytoplankton was the major contributor to ATP and respiration rates, due to diatom bloom. Close relationships between Chi a and ATP, and ATP and POC were observed. Contribution of microbial carbon to POC was also estimated.  相似文献   

Application of Monte-Carlo statistical experiments in design of ocean engineering——Estimating the parameters, models and probabilities     

Liu Defu  Shi Jiangang  Zhou Zhigang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1990,9(4):587-597

Recently, some results have been acquired with the Monte- Carlo statistical experiments in the design of ocean en gineering. The results show that Monte-Carlo statistical experiments can be widely used in estimating the parameters of wave statistical distributions, checking the probability model of the long- term wave extreme value distribution under a typhoon condition and calculating the failure probability of the ocean platforms.  相似文献   

A study on the exchange additivity of zinc in solid mixtures in seawater——Ⅱ.Stepwise exchange in δ-MnO₂/montmorrillonite mixture     

Meng Xiaoguang  Zhang Zhengbin  Liu Liansheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》1988,7(2):261-265

In this study the zinc exchange process and the reason for the non-additive exchange of δ-MnO2/montmorrillonite have been investigated. The results suggest that with pH increasing from 2 to 8, the stepwise exchange of zinc occurs on δ-MnO. and montmorrillonite in their mixture.At low pH zinc ions are bound on δ-MnO2, while at high pH, the exchange on montmorrillonite dominates the surface interaction in the mixture. The study demonstrates that the stepwise exchange and the heterogeneity of the binding sites on δ-MnO2 surface are the reason for the non-additive exchange. It is also shown that when δ-MnO2 amounts to 5 %, zinc exchange on sea sediments is controlled by 8-MnO2.  相似文献   

海水中镉（Ⅱ）与水合氧化钛无机离子交换反应的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张正斌刘莲生  张东升杨继辉 《山东海洋学院学报》1982,12(1):53-64

海洋化学研究的一个主要内容是海水中元素的迁移和变化规律的探索。已经发现，这是与海水中的水合氧化物、粘土矿物和若干有机物之间的离子交换作用密切相关的。在本文中无机离子交换剂是水合氧化钛，金属元素为镉，作为这一方面系统研究工作(在这系列工作中，  相似文献   

E1 Nio phenomenon in simple ocean data assimilation data     

GUI Maochang  *  WU Lingjuan  . Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China. Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences  Geophysical Fluid Dynamics  Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chine-se Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China. Graduate School  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,(4)

1 IntroductionIt is well known that interaction between the trop-ical ocean and atmosphere produces the largest inter-annual climate signal, El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In past decades many efforts have been madein understanding and predicting ENSO: such as the hy-pothesis of Bjerknes (1969) that ENSO arises as aself-sustained cycle in which SSTA in the Pacific O-cean causes the trade winds to strengthen or slackenand that this in turn drives the ocean circulation changesthat …  相似文献   

Analysis of medaka cytochrome P450 3A homotropic and heterotropic cooperativity     

Kullman SW  Kashiwada S  Hinton DE 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):469-473

We have previously demonstrated that medaka CYP3A is associated with metabolism of several endobiotics including steroids and bile acids. In this study, we demonstrate that medaka CYP3A catalysis exhibits unusual kinetic behaviors consistent with allosteric interaction which cannot be described by hyperbolic kinetic models. Using 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin (BFC) and nonylphenol as CYP3A substrates, we describe both homotropic and heterotropic cooperative interactions. Given the role of CYP3A in maintaining the homeostatic balance for numerous endobiotics, enzymatic activation/inhibition by endocrine disruptors (EDCs) represents a putative (non-genomic) mechanism for endocrine disruption.  相似文献   

Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons between water and particles compared to bioaccumulation in mussels: a harbour case   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hellou J  Steller S  Leonard J  Langille MA  Tremblay D 《Marine environmental research》2005,59(2):101-117

Water and particles from three sites located in Halifax Harbour, near and further away from combined municipal sewage effluents (CMSE) were analysed for parental and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (par and alkPAH). Bioavailability of PAH was compared for inter-tidal mussels collected at the same sites in April and November. The PAH fingerprint determined over 9 sampling times covering a period of 19 months differed more between phases (water and particles) and seasons, than between sites. In the spring, more alkPAH associated with diesel and gasoline were detected in the soluble phase, along with more bioaccumulation of alkPAH in inter-tidal mussels. A broader number of parPAH were detected in mussels collected in the fall. The mean sum of dissolved alkPAH concentrations was higher in water at the site closer to raw CMSE than at the other two sites and particles of that site. However, lowest bioconcentration factors (BCF) were determined in mussels of this more contaminated site. Similar biota-particle accumulation factors (BPAF) were determined for parPAH in mussels from the three sites, all lower than the BCF of alkPAH. The study indicates that sewage treatment plants will reduce the amount of parPAH especially larger than fluoranthene and pyrene from being deposited in the harbour; that alk naphthalenes and fluorenes present in water will continue to be discharged; that the disturbance of sediments can make particle-bound PAH available to mussels.  相似文献