基于气象条件的沈阳市空气质量预报方法研究     

陆忠艳  王扬锋  蒋大凯  藤方达  丁兆敏  田莉  李忠亮 《气象与环境学报》2018,(4)

空气质量受污染源排放和气象条件共同作用影响。为了定量评估气象条件对空气质量的影响,利用2014—2016年沈阳市取暖季气象与环保827个样本数据,在综合考虑湿度、风速、逆温强度、混合层高度等大气温湿压条件及稳定状况的物理要素基础上构建了沈阳市静稳天气指数,并分析其与空气质量关系。结果表明:通过静稳天气指数阈值9.1,可做为判断引发沈阳市出现重污染天气的条件。重污染天气形成的两种主要类型,一种是在静稳天气形势下出现重污染天气,另一种是在天气不静稳但外来输送明显时出现重污染天气。分析静稳天气指数和不同污染等级PM2.5浓度关系发现,静稳天气指数对空气质量有较好的指示意义,平均状态下,当静稳天气指数大于10.4时,空气质量容易出现污染且静稳天气指数越大,污染越严重。  相似文献   

苏北大丰港海域航道临时抛泥区悬沙扩散影响研究     

罗小峰  路川藤  张功瑾  丁伟 《海洋工程》2020,38(4):129-136

以大丰港航道临时抛泥区抛泥为研究对象,建立苏北辐射沙洲大丰港海域二维潮流泥沙数学模型,研究了航道临时抛泥区抛泥后的泥沙运移特征及对周边航道、锚地的影响。研究表明,在地形和边界的约束作用下,抛泥区的水质点运动具有明显的往复流特征,大潮涨落潮水质点轨迹存在一定的流路分歧;抛泥区抛泥后,高浓度含沙水体呈南北条状形态,轴线与航道基本平行;涨急和涨憩时刻抛泥,悬浮泥沙对航道具有一定的影响,而落急和落憩抛泥,悬浮泥沙对锚地影响相对较大。  相似文献   

潮汐调和分析与应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

石景元  路川藤 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(6):46-50

基于长江口外鸡骨礁、绿华山潮位站多年实测潮汐资料,开展潮汐调和分析与应用研究。采用最小二乘法计算调和常数,研究不同分潮组合及不同资料长度对调和分析结果的影响。采用规范法及直接预报法计算深度基准面,并分析计算结果。采用余水位订正方法推算潮位,并进行精度验证。结果表明:调和分析精度随分潮个数的增加而提高;采用年实测潮汐资料调和分析的精度总体高于采用多年实测潮汐资料调和分析的精度;采用预报年份相邻的年实测潮汐资料进行潮汐预报精度较高;理论最低潮面计算值,规范法较直接预报法偏小。基于绿华山站与鸡骨礁站实测资料进行余水位推算验证,精度基本满足实用要求。  相似文献   

琵琶湖中浊度的季节变化     

远藤修一  Kunihiko SAGI  Naonori FUKUYAMA  Munetsugu KAWASHIMA  奥村康召 《湖泊科学》1998,10(S1):267-273

Seasonal variation of the turbidity (suspended substance) has been investigated in Lake Biwa. During the last five years, vertical and horizontal distributions of water temperature, turbidity, electric conductivity and chlorophyll-a have been obtained both in the south basin and the southern part of the north basin of Lake Biwa. The benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) developed in the seasons of thermal stratification, and is not detectable in the non-stratification period (winter). The BNL is mainly maintained by the organic matter such as phytoplankton under decomposition. However, the turbidity in the nepheloid layer was much affected by the turbid water from rivers after heavy rainfall. In this case, the major component of the suspended substance (SS) in the nepheloid layer was inorganic soil. The particulate P concentration, which is originated from phytoplankton, also increased after a rain fall. This suggests that phytoplankton in the surface layer sinks with clay and silt coming through rivers. From summer to the end of the stratification period, another kind of turbidity appeared in the bottom layer. This is caused by the chemical reaction of manganese under the anoxic condition. The resuspension of bottom sediment by strong currents also occurred, but it is not a major process for maintaining the BNL.  相似文献   

长江口水沙条件对丁坝群坝田淤积的影响研究     

张功瑾  杨明金  王任超  路川藤 《水文》2020,40(6)

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近岸海域地形复杂性对潮汐特征的影响研究——以南黄海及东海北侧海域为例     

张功瑾  柳志会  罗小峰  路川藤 《水文》2023,43(5):84-88

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