川滇地区上地幔顶部Pn速度细结构   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

黄金莉  宋晓东  汪素云 《中国科学D辑》2003,33(Z1):144-144

利用中国地震年报、四川和云南区域地震台网观测报告的23298个Pn波到时资料,反演得到川滇地区及周边的Pn波速度细结构及各向异性。结果表明:该区Pn波速度在7.7～8.3km/s范围内变化,横向变化较为明显,在滇西南部、腾冲火山区、攀西构造带,Pn波速度都明显较低,这些地区地震和构造活动十分活跃,且在地表观测到较高的大地热流值;另一方面较为稳定的地区,如:扬子地合中部,Pn波速度相对较高;研究区内最明显的Pn高速区位于成都东南部的四川盆地;上述结果说明该区Pn波速度与现代构造活动及地热活动存在较明显的关联。Pn各向异性的变化呈现出区域内岩石形变的复杂图像,从藏东块体经川滇菱形块体到滇西南部,Pn快波方向里左旋运动,这可能与印-欧板块碰撞挤压,致使青藏高原物质向东南方向逃逸有关。由此表明区域内壳幔间存在较强的耦合关系,由事件和台站的静延迟分布可以看出从青藏高原到中国东部地区地壳由厚减薄,这与人工地震测深所得到的地壳厚度变化具有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

L ateral Variation of Pn velocity beneath northeastern marginal region of Qinghai—Xizang plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许忠淮  汪素云  裴顺平 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):26-33

Pn arrival time data are collected from the bulletins of both national and regional seismological network in China-These data are tomographically inverted to map the lateral variation and anisotropy of Pn velocity in the northeast-ern marginal region of Qinghai-Xizang plateau.The average Pn velocity in this region is 8.09km/s,being a little higher than the average for whole China,Higher velocity is found in tectonically stable Qaidam basin,while lower velocity is seen in and around tectonically active Shanxi graben.The region where the 1920 Haiyuan great earth-quake occurred shows a slightly low Pn velocity.A noticeable result is that,differing from the tectonically com-pressive Tianshan region.where Pn velocity is low,the Qilianshan region,where the Neotectonic deformation is also primarily compressive,shows high Pn velocity,In the uppermost mantle beneath the Ordos plateau Pn veloc-ity is inhomogeneous,varying from higher velocity in southwestern part to lower one in northeastern part.This may be attributed to possible movement of the Ordos block,as there are strong earthquakes all around the block.  相似文献   

Velocity structure of uppermost mantle beneath China continent from Pn tomography   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

汪素云  许忠淮  Thomas Hearn  James Ni  俞言祥  张晓东 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(2):143-150

39473 Pn travel times are inverted to tomographically image both lateral variation and anisotropy of uppermost mantle velocities beneath China continent. The result indicates that the overall average Pn velocity of uppermost mantle in the studied region is 8.0 km/s and the regional velocity fluctuation varies from ?0.30 km/s to +0.35 km/s. Pn velocities higher than 8.2 km/s are found in the regions surrounding Qingzang Plateau, such as Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin and Sichun Basin. Pn velocities slightly lower than the average are found in western Sichuan and Yunnan, Shanxi Graben and Bohai Bay region. A Pn velocity as low as 7.8 km/s may exist in the region striding the boundary between Guangxi and Guangdong provinces. In general, Pn velocity in tectonically stable region like cratonic platform tends to be high, while that in tectonically active region tends to be low. The regions in compressive setting usually show higher Pn velocity, while extensional basins or grabens generally display lower one. Anisotropy of Pn velocity is seen in some regions. In the southeastern region of Qingzang Plateau the directions of fastest Pn velocity show a rotation pattern, which may be related to southeastward escape of the plateau material due to the collision and compression of Indian Plate to Asia along Himalaya arc. Notable anisotropy also exists around Bohai Bay region, likely indicating crustal extending and possible magma activity therein.  相似文献   

Seismic characteristics near the epicenter of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province and its implication     

王健  吴宣  张晓东  汪素云 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4)

Introduction A great earthquake occurred on Sept. 25 of 1303 (Seventh of Dade, Yuan Dynasty) around Zhaocheng and Hongtong in Shanxi Province. The great earthquake is a very famous one, which is affirmed as the first earthquake with magnitude 8 in Chinese history. The catastrophes took place; meanwhile, huge archives of the disaster were recorded. According to these disaster recordings, the first isoseismal map in China was delineated, which provide us with abundant information of intensi…  相似文献   

Attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum in northeastern Tibetan Plateau region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞言祥  汪素云 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):651-661

Introduction Developing local attenuation relations of ground motion is one of the key steps in seismic hazard assessment. Because of inadequate strong ground motion records in China, the attenuation relations used in China are usually developed by using the transforming method (Hu, Zhang, 1983; HU, ZHANG, 1984). To use this method, we need to have both the attenuation relation of seismic intensity for the studied region and the attenuation relations of seismic intensity and ground mo-tion…  相似文献   

2004年苏门答腊-安达曼地震的破裂过程     

C.  J.  Ammon  C.  Ji  H.  K.  Thio  D.  Robinson  S.  Ni  V.  Hjorleifsdottir  H.  Kanamori  T.  Lay  S.  Das  D.  Helmberger  G.  Ichinose  J.  Rolet  D.  Wald  黄建平 《世界地震译丛》2005,(6):15-23

2004年12月26日苏门答腊－安达曼地震是缓慢地发生的，在初始的40～60s内，滑动和破裂速度均很小。尔后破裂以约2．5km／s的速度沿着安达曼海槽向北北西方向延伸达1200～1300km。沿苏门答腊西北部和尼科巴群岛南部的近海板块边界600km长的段上，最大的位移达约15m。而在余震区北部400～500km区域滑动量则很小，但在该地区地震频带的时间尺度以外至少可能已经发生了某些滑动。  相似文献   

Numerical study for potential predictability of short— term anomalous climate change caused by El nino     

Ni Yunqi  Lin Wuyin  Wang Wanqiu  Yuan Chongguang  Zhang Qin 《大气科学进展》1993,10(1):1-10

In this paper, the two-layer IAP model with sea surface temperature anomalies in the equatorial central-eastern Pacific is used to investigate potential predictability of global short-term anomalous climate change caused by El Nino via the “switching” experiments. The experimental results show that short-term anomalous climate change in the tropics is mainly caused by instantaneous response of tropical atmosphere to SSTA in the tropics. The effective period of this kind of anomalous climate is shorter and about monthly scale. In the high latitudes, the anomalous cli-mate is mainly caused by the lag response of atmosphere to SSTA in the tropics. The strongest influence appears in the month after a half year when the SSTA in the tropics disappears. Therefore, potential predictability of short-term anomalous climate change may be reached to one year; anomalous climate change in the middle-latitudes is not only affected by instantaneous response to SSTA in the tropics, but also by lag response to that. Therefore, short-term climate change prediction with monthly time scale can be not only done by using SSTA in the tropics, but also predic-tion of short-term climate after a half year can be done and its effective predictable period may be reached to one year.  相似文献   

北京西北地区现代微震重新定位   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

汪素云  许忠淮 《地震学报》1994,16(1):24-31

采用Powell定位方法对北京西北地区(39-41N, 114-117E)1979-1992年3月发生的348个地震重新定位, 并给出了Powell直接搜索法定位的误差估计方法。通过震相到时的复核和补充、定位速度结构模型的修定以及定位程序的改进等措施, 改善了定位效果。结果表明, 重新定位后, 给出震源深度的地震数从原来的132个增至313个;定位结果均方根残差的均值从0.800.40S降至0.450.18s;各台P波到时残差下降;有近10%的地震震中位置移动了10km以上, 它们多为北京地震遥测台网边缘的地震。   相似文献   

THE SENSITIVITY OF THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION TO OROGRAPHY SPECIFICATION IN THE LOWRESOLUTION SPECTRAL MODEL－PART II: IMPACT OF THE SMOOTHED OROGRAPHY AND RIPPLES ON SIMULATIONS     

Ni Yunqi  Bette L. Otto-Bliesner  David D. Houghton 《大气科学进展》1987,4(2):145-155

In order to investigate the impact of the smoothed orography and the spurious orographic ripples on simu-lations in the low-resolution spectral model, three different numerical tests, that is, the unsmoothed orography scheme, the smoothed orography scheme and non-ripples scheme are performed. In this paper, the model used by us is the same as Part I except for orographic specification.The results from simulations indicate that, as far as the climatic simulation is concerned, some aspects of the simulated stationary disturbances, zonal and meridional wind, temperature and precipitation in the low-resolu-tion spectral model with properly smoothed mountains are significantly improved, especially in winter hemis-phere.The deep ripples in the model with the unsmoothed orography produce spurious high pressure regions at the surface with subsidence, and suppress rainfall, causing an unrealistic splitting of the precipitation area in northern winter and summer. Removal of tbe deep ripples by using the special procedure for smoothing topog-raphy allows a strong upward motion in the ripple area with heavy rainfall, eliminating the unrelistic split in the precipitation area.  相似文献   

中国分区地震动衰减关系的确定   总被引：92，自引：14，他引：78  

汪素云  俞言祥  高阿甲  阎秀杰 《中国地震》2000,16(2):99-106

本文利用我国丰富地地震工等震线资料,研究了我国烈度衰减关系分区,并建立了分区地震烈度衰减关系。选择既有丰富的强震记录又有烈度衰减关系的美国西部地区作为参考区,并利用本文确定的分区地震烈度衰减关系轩换得到相应的地震动衰减关系式。  相似文献