数据挖掘技术在中医药领域中的应用概况          下载免费PDF全文

高毅超  王凡  郭晶 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(7):182-185

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华北平原中部晚上新世以来沉积物碳氧同位素特征及其古环境意义     

毕志伟  杨振京  赵华  刘海坤  刘林敬  杨庆华  赵红梅  王凡 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(3):93-95

利用华北平原中部衡水水文地质科研深孔的岩芯,对平原区古土壤钙结核层碳氧同位素组分的古气候环境意义及相关气候指标的定量转换进行探讨,发现碳氧同位素对古气候变化具有较好的响应关系:3.5MaB.P.以来华北平原古气候逐渐由湿润转向干旱,早更新世由多个干湿冷暖旋回组成,晚期气候由暖迅速转凉;中更新世气候略温和,由3个冷干-暖湿旋回组成;晚更新世气候变化趋势为湿润-干燥-湿润,总体上呈现增温趋势。进入全新世后,δ13C平均值(-5)较低,属于相对湿润期;δ18 O平均值(-9.5)较低,属于相对寒冷期。应用相关公式可以定量恢复古温度变化,但平原区古土壤层受后期地下水作用的影响较大,如何消除这一影响还需更多数据支持。  相似文献   

南海中尺度涡的时空变化规律Ⅰ.统计特征分析   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

林鹏飞  王凡  陈永利  唐晓晖 《海洋学报》2007,29(3):14-22

利用TOPEX/Poseidon混合ERS1/2高度计资料对1993～2002年间南海中尺度涡进行辨认和动态追踪,并对其时空变化规律进行统计分析,结果表明:南海平均每年出现18个涡旋,出现数量的年际变化与El Niño/La Niña有一定关系.多数涡旋的生命周期在180 d以内,近半数为30～60 d;半径大致在100 km到250 km间,其经向变化与斜压罗斯贝变形半径的经向变化趋势一致;80%的涡旋向西移动,纬向移速大致为在-8 cm/s到3 cm/s间,随纬度变化呈“∑”型分布.涡旋发生的区域主要位于越南南部以东至台湾西南一线海域,呈东北-西南向分布,其中,吕宋海峡以西海域和越南南部以东海域涡旋的出现概率相对较大,约为23%和25%,是涡旋的高发区.涡旋的存在对水深大于200 m海域的海面高度变化的平均贡献约为36%,在涡旋高发区的贡献高达80%.从涡旋出现地点、传播路径和速度、出现概率及对海面高度变化的贡献综合来看,涡旋大体可以沿17°N分成南北两个相对独立系统,一般不会有涡旋跨系统传播.  相似文献   

Western pacific warm pool and ENSO asymmetry in CMIP3 models     

孙燕  吴立新  王凡 《大气科学进展》2013,30(3):940-953

Theoretical and empirical studies have suggested that an underestimate of the ENSO asymmetry may be accompanied by a climatologically smaller and warmer western Pacific warm pool. In light of this suggestion, simulations of the tropical Pacific climate by 19 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) climate models that do not use flux adjustment were evaluated. Our evaluation revealed systematic biases in both the mean state and ENSO statistics. The mean state in most of the models had a smaller and warmer warm pool. This common bias in the mean state was accompanied by a common bias in the simulated ENSO statistics: a significantly weak asymmetry between the two phases of ENSO. Moreover, despite the generally weak ENSO asymmetry simulated by all models, a positive correlation between the magnitude of the bias in the simulated warm-pool size and the magnitude of the bias in the simulated ENSO asymmetry was found. These findings support the suggested link between ENSO asymmetry and the tropical mean state-the climatological size and temperature of the warm pool in particular. Together with previous studies, these findings light up a path to improve the simulation of the tropical Pacific mean state by climate models: enhancing the asymmetry of ENSO in the climate models.  相似文献   

2002年海南一次非热带气旋暴雨成因分析     

吴春娃  赵付竹  王凡 《陕西气象》2011,(2):1-4

利用常规地面观测资料和NCEP逐日每6 h水平分辨率为1°×1°的再分析资料,分析海南2002年9月18—21日暴雨天气过程的成因。结果表明:暴雨与南海辐合带活动密切相关,华南沿海的低空急流为暴雨提供有利的水汽条件;对流层中层差动涡度平流破坏海南及邻近地区的准地转平衡,该处的上升运动得到加强;暴雨产生在能量锋附近低层气旋性涡度发展、高层辐散显著的区域;较强的差动假相当位温平流促使大气层结向对流不稳定发展,导致局地暴雨增强。  相似文献   

栉孔扇贝对Cd的累积和排出   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凡  赵元凤  吴益春  吕景才  刘长发  宋晓阳  赵冲  郑伟 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(4):95-98

重金属是主要的海洋污染物之一,它易被生物体吸收富集,转化为毒性更大的金属有机化合物,再经食物链传递,危害人体健康.随着近岸水产养殖业的快速发展,养殖产生的废物(粪便、残饵、分泌物)中存在可与重金属相互作用的活性介质,这些活性介质对水域中重金属污染物的行为产生影响,从而对重金属的生物有效性(生物体吸收、蓄积重金属的能力)产生影响 [1].因此,关于重金属生物有效性及其影响因素的研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且是水环境质量基准研究以及建立合理的水质标准的必要前提.  相似文献   

基于Argo浮标和历史资料的热带西太平洋次表层与中层水年代变化分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张艳慧  王凡  臧楠 《海洋学报》2008,30(6):17-23

利用20世纪80年代和90年代WOD01(World Ocean Database2001)中的CTD温盐剖面资料和2000年以后Argo资料,对比分析了热带西太平洋次表层和中层水团分布的年代变化特征。分析结果表明,在这两个时期,起源于南北太平洋中高纬度海域的各次表层水和中层水,在热带西太平洋分布特征和交织在一起的总体态势基本一致,水团性质的年代变化不大。这与上述两个时段全球海洋-大气耦合系统趋于正常状态相吻合。通过辨识和跟踪表征次表层水性质的盐度极大值,发现南太平洋热带水沿西边界向北扩散程度有所加大,由前一时期的5°N,进一步扩散到6°~7°N;北太平洋热带水在西边界附近的向南扩散程度有所削弱,在2002-2005年间只向南扩散到4°N,而前一个时期则可向南扩散到2°N。通过辨识表征中层水性质的盐度极小值,南极中层水在西边界附近向北扩散程度有所加大,在2002-2005年到达13°N附近,而前一个时期只到达11°N;同期,北太平洋中层水在西边界附近的向南扩散程度有所削弱。上述年代变化与全球水循环强度的变化之间有何关系有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

Current observations in the southern Yellow Sea in summer     

唐晓晖  王凡  陈永利  白虹  胡敦欣 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):217-223

Current data from three moored Acoustic Doppler Profilers (ADPs) deployed in the southern Yellow Sea at sites A (1-24.17°E, 34.82°N), B (122.82°E, 35.65°N) in summer 2001 and site C (120.85°E, 34.99°N) in summer 2003 were analyzed in this paper. Features of the tidal and residual currents were studied with rotary spectral and cross-spectral methods. Main achievements were as follows: 1) Tides dominated the currents. At sites A and B, the semidiurnal tidal current was basically homogeneous in the whole depth, taking a clockwise rotation at site A, and near-rectilinear counterclockwise rotation at site B; while the diurnal tidal current was strong and clockwise near the surface, but decreased and turned counterclockwise with depth; at site C, semidiurnal tidal current dominated and diurnal current took the second, both of which were counterclockwise and vertically homogeneous. Inertial motion contributed to the clockwise component of diurnal fluctuations; 2) The 3-5d fluctuation of residual current w  相似文献   

Surface circulation patterns observed by drifters in the Yellow Sea in summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

庞重光  梁兼霞  胡敦欣  王凡  陈永利  白虹  白学志 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):209-216

In summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003, ten, six and seventeen satellite-tracked surface drifters with drogues centered at 15 and 4 m were deployed, respectively, in the southern Yellow Sea (YS). 23 drifters of them transmitted useful data of at least 30 days. The wind-driven component of the drift was removed from the original drift velocity of drifters. The wind data used are from NCEP (National Center for Environmental Prediction), USA.Trajectories and drift velocities of the 23 drifters depicted the upper circulation structure in the southern YS. There exists an anti-cyclonic eddy with a mean speed and radius of 0.063 m/s and 50km in the central southern YS, whose center lingered within 35.3-36.0°N / 123.5-124.0°E. Showed by 6 drifters, a basin-scale elliptic cyclonic gyre with a mean speed of 0.114 m/s, long and short radius of 250 and 200 km surrounds the anti-cyclonic eddy. In the southwestern part of the southern YS has obvious frontal eddy activities within about 100 km with a mean speed about 0.076  相似文献   

西太平洋深层西边界流研究进展     

汪嘉宁  马强  王凡  刘彤  张航  张志祥 《地球科学进展》2022,37(1):26-36

中国科学院西太平洋科学观测网实现了对西太平洋深层西边界流的长期连续和组网观测。基于观测网获取的数据并结合模式数据,逐步摸清了深层西边界流在雅浦—马里亚纳海沟连接区季节性入侵西太平洋的路径、流量和动力机制,揭示了地形罗斯贝波引起的深层季节内振荡特征和能量来源,发现了深海与上层海洋和气候变化联系的“高速公路”,改变了以往“深海是死水、杂乱无章和非常缓慢变化”的传统认知,就该方面的创新进展进行了总结,并讨论了下一步太平洋深层环流的观测和研究设想。  相似文献